如何使用 while 循环 c++ 计算输入值?
How to calculate inputted values using a while loop c++?
如何仅使用 while 循环 将多个值与给定点相加,何时退出循环并显示统计金额。
注意下面的例子。 通过输入 7 作为项目数量和以下卡路里值来测试您的程序: 7 - 120 60 150 600 1200 300 200
如果你的逻辑正确,会显示如下:今天吃的总卡路里=2630
下面是我写的,我需要的是理解总热量的计算。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int numberOfItems;
int count = 1; //loop counter for the loop
int caloriesForItem;
int totalCalories;
cout << "How many items did you eat today? ";
cin >> numberOfItems;
cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the "
<< numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl;
while (count <= numberOfItems) // count cannot be more than the number of items
{
cout << "Enter calorie: ";
cin >> caloriesForItem;
totalCalories = ; //?
++count;
}
cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories;
return 0;
}
如何存储一个值,然后重复添加该值,直到程序达到根据计数值退出的点
逻辑解释
- 在循环外初始化
totalCalories
到0
。 这是防止 undefined behaviour. You may refer to (Why) is using an uninitialized variable undefined behavior? and Default variable value 所必需的。
- 对于每个项目,将
caloriesForItem
添加到 totalCalories
。 如果您熟悉+= operator,您也可以使用它。
源代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int numberOfItems;
int count = 1; //loop counter for the loop
int caloriesForItem;
long totalCalories = 0;
cout << "How many items did you eat today? ";
cin >> numberOfItems;
cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the "
<< numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl;
while (count <= numberOfItems) // count cannot be more than the number of items
{
cout << "Enter calorie: ";
cin >> caloriesForItem;
totalCalories = totalCalories + caloriesForItem;
++count;
}
cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories;
return 0;
}
您也可以使用 += 运算符添加它们。但是结果是一样的。
totalCalories += caloriesForItem;
你应该增加每个循环的总卡路里数。您可以使用加法赋值运算符 (+=) 轻松地做到这一点。它应该看起来像这样:
totalCalories += caloriesForItem;
如何仅使用 while 循环 将多个值与给定点相加,何时退出循环并显示统计金额。
注意下面的例子。 通过输入 7 作为项目数量和以下卡路里值来测试您的程序: 7 - 120 60 150 600 1200 300 200
如果你的逻辑正确,会显示如下:今天吃的总卡路里=2630
下面是我写的,我需要的是理解总热量的计算。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int numberOfItems;
int count = 1; //loop counter for the loop
int caloriesForItem;
int totalCalories;
cout << "How many items did you eat today? ";
cin >> numberOfItems;
cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the "
<< numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl;
while (count <= numberOfItems) // count cannot be more than the number of items
{
cout << "Enter calorie: ";
cin >> caloriesForItem;
totalCalories = ; //?
++count;
}
cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories;
return 0;
}
如何存储一个值,然后重复添加该值,直到程序达到根据计数值退出的点
逻辑解释
- 在循环外初始化
totalCalories
到0
。 这是防止 undefined behaviour. You may refer to (Why) is using an uninitialized variable undefined behavior? and Default variable value 所必需的。 - 对于每个项目,将
caloriesForItem
添加到totalCalories
。 如果您熟悉+= operator,您也可以使用它。
源代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int numberOfItems;
int count = 1; //loop counter for the loop
int caloriesForItem;
long totalCalories = 0;
cout << "How many items did you eat today? ";
cin >> numberOfItems;
cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the "
<< numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl;
while (count <= numberOfItems) // count cannot be more than the number of items
{
cout << "Enter calorie: ";
cin >> caloriesForItem;
totalCalories = totalCalories + caloriesForItem;
++count;
}
cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories;
return 0;
}
您也可以使用 += 运算符添加它们。但是结果是一样的。
totalCalories += caloriesForItem;
你应该增加每个循环的总卡路里数。您可以使用加法赋值运算符 (+=) 轻松地做到这一点。它应该看起来像这样:
totalCalories += caloriesForItem;