Laravel 应用程序未在 xampp 或实时服务器上运行但在 php artisan serve 上运行良好

Question

我的 laravel 应用程序无法在 xampp 或实时服务器上运行，但它在 PHP artisan serve 提供的 link 上运行良好。每当我运行这个应用程序在 xampp 它 returns 404 错误。我还有其他 laravel 应用程序也可以在 xampp 上正常工作，但这个。我无法找到任何解决方案来解释为什么我的 laravel 没有在托管服务器上运行或 xampp。我已经尝试了相关问题中找到的所有解决方案，但没有发现任何有用的解决方案。

我在更改现有的 .htaccess 后尝试运行安装该应用程序根文件夹中的文件。
我在 public 中更改 .htaccess 文件后尝试运行应用程序文件夹。
我已经尝试运行在删除两个应用程序和其中一个应用程序后启用该应用程序。
我已经尝试使用再次安装和更新依赖项作曲家。

我应该怎么做才能运行宁？

当我尝试通过 xampp 运行它时，我看到的是错误，但是当一个运行一个 Web 应用程序通过它时总是出现的文件夹结构。

现在，我的根文件夹中有一个 htaccess 文件。下面是它的代码：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

我的 composer.json 文件的代码：

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": [
        "framework",
        "laravel"
    ],
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^7.2",
        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
        "jenssegers/mongodb": "^3.6",
        "jeroennoten/laravel-adminlte": "^3.6",
        "laravel/framework": "^6.0",
        "laravel/tinker": "^1.0",
        "laravel/ui": "^1.1",
        "yajra/laravel-datatables-oracle": "~9.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "facade/ignition": "^1.4",
        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
        "nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0"
    },
    "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": [
                "laravel/dusk"
            ]
        }
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\": "app/"
        },
        "classmap": [
            "database/seeds",
            "database/factories"
        ]
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "scripts": {
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
        ]
    }
}

我的 package.json 文件的代码：

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "npm run development",
        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "watch": "npm run development -- --watch",
        "watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",
        "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "prod": "npm run production",
        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "axios": "^0.21.1",
        "bootstrap": "^4.0.0",
        "cross-env": "^5.1",
        "jquery": "^3.2",
        "laravel-mix": "^4.0.7",
        "lodash": "^4.17.13",
        "popper.js": "^1.12",
        "resolve-url-loader": "^4.0.0",
        "sass": "^1.20.1",
        "sass-loader": "7.*",
        "vue": "^2.5.17",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10"
    }
}

我的 server.php 文件的代码：

<?php

/**
 * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
 *
 * @package  Laravel
 * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
 */

$uri = urldecode(
    parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
);

// This file allows us to emulate Apache's "mod_rewrite" functionality from the
// built-in PHP web server. This provides a convenient way to test a Laravel
// application without having installed a "real" web server software here.
if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__.'/public'.$uri)) {
    return false;
}

require_once __DIR__.'/public/index.php';

public 文件夹中我的 index.php 文件的代码：

<?php

/**
 * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
 *
 * @package  Laravel
 * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
 */

define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register The Auto Loader
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
| loading any of our classes later on. It feels great to relax.
|
*/

require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Turn On The Lights
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| We need to illuminate PHP development, so let us turn on the lights.
| This bootstraps the framework and gets it ready for use, then it
| will load up this application so that we can run it and send
| the responses back to the browser and delight our users.
|
*/

$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/

$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);

$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);

$response->send();

$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

当我在 xampp

上运行应用程序时出现错误

Laravel App当前文件夹结构

Answer 1

我也运行遇到过这个问题。我做了一些研究，我发现在 xampp 上运行 Laravel 的唯一方法如下：

在 laravel 安装程序的父文件夹中，我创建了一个名为“laravel”的文件夹，并将 所有内容 移入其中。
我进入 laravel/public 并取出其中的每个文件，然后将其放在父目录中，导致以下文件夹结构：（在我的 htdocs 中）

|-.htaccess  
|-favicon.ico  
|-index.php  
|-robots.txt  
|-web.config   
\---laravel

进入 index.php 并更改加载文件的代码行以从新路径加载文件（例如）：

if (file_exists(__DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php'))   
{  
    require __DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php';  
}

启动 apache 并检查本地主机，它应该可以工作。

Laravel 应用程序未在 xampp 或实时服务器上 运行 但在 php artisan serve 上运行良好

Laravel App not running on xampp or live server but works well on php artisan serve

php

xampp

.htaccess

mongodb

laravel

Laravel 应用程序未在 xampp 或实时服务器上运行但在 php artisan serve 上运行良好