防止同时执行两个挂起函数的一部分

Prevent concurrent execution of part of two suspend functions

我有两个在 ViewModel 中并行启动的挂起方法:

init {
    viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
        launch { loadTotalCirculation() }
        launch { loadMarketPrice() }
    }
}

private suspend fun loadTotalCirculation() {
    val totalCirculation = bitcoinChartsRepository.getTotalCirculation(5, TimeUnit.HOURS)
    _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(totalCirculation = chartViewEntityMapper(totalCirculation))
}

private suspend fun loadMarketPrice() {
    val marketPrice = bitcoinChartsRepository.getMarketPrice(27, TimeUnit.DAYS)
    _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(marketPrice = chartViewEntityMapper(marketPrice))
}

但是,我想在我的两个方法中阻止 _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy... 部分的并发执行。实现此目标的最佳方法是什么?

有几种同步并行协程的可能性。可能最简单的是创建一个单线程上下文,类似于主线程或使用 Mutex。请注意,此互斥量是专门为协程设计的,它不是 Java stdlib 中的东西。

单线程上下文:

val context = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().asCoroutineDispatcher()

private suspend fun loadTotalCirculation() {
    val totalCirculation = bitcoinChartsRepository.getTotalCirculation(5, TimeUnit.HOURS)
    withContext (context) {
        _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(totalCirculation = chartViewEntityMapper(totalCirculation))
    }
}

private suspend fun loadMarketPrice() {
    val marketPrice = bitcoinChartsRepository.getMarketPrice(27, TimeUnit.DAYS)
    withContext (context) {
        _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(marketPrice = chartViewEntityMapper(marketPrice))
    }
}

或者,您可以通过以下方式重用主线程,而不是创建自己的线程:withContext(Dispatchers.Main)

互斥:

val mutex = Mutex()

private suspend fun loadTotalCirculation() {
    val totalCirculation = bitcoinChartsRepository.getTotalCirculation(5, TimeUnit.HOURS)
    mutex.withLock {
        _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(totalCirculation = chartViewEntityMapper(totalCirculation))
    }
}

private suspend fun loadMarketPrice() {
    val marketPrice = bitcoinChartsRepository.getMarketPrice(27, TimeUnit.DAYS)
    mutex.withLock {
        _viewState.value = _viewState.value.copy(marketPrice = chartViewEntityMapper(marketPrice))
    }
}

可能首选使用主线程或互斥锁,因为如果我们创建自己的线程,我们需要确保在不再需要它时正确地stop/close它。

您可以从官方文档中阅读本文的更多内容:https://kotlinlang.org/docs/shared-mutable-state-and-concurrency.html