PySide：即时工具提示（在显示工具提示之前没有延迟）
PySide: Instant tooltips (no delay before showing the tooltip)
我正在构建的工具使用工具提示在您单击文件之前显示有关文件的额外信息。如果有人可以深入了解如何实现这一点，那就太好了。我进入 PySide 大约一个月了，所以我在破译我在网上找到的这些高级 examples/answers 时遇到了麻烦，所以一个带有一些注释的简单代码示例将对我有很大帮助。
这是我目前所拥有的。当涉及到事件时，我不知道我在做什么，所以这是我能用我的代码示例做的最好的事情：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
############################################
''' Classes '''
############################################
class Main_Window( QtGui.QDialog ):
def __init__( self, parent=get_parent() ):
super( Main_Window, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setMouseTracking(True) # Set tracking
self.create_gui()
self.create_layout()
self.create_connections()
self.get_contents()
self.shapeItems = []
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Mouse things
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if (event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton):
self.moveItemTo(event.pos())
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Mouse things
def event(self, event):
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.ToolTip:
helpEvent = event
index = self.itemAt(helpEvent.pos())
if index != -1:
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(helpEvent.globalPos(), self.shapeItems[index].toolTip())
else:
QtGui.QToolTip.hideText()
event.ignore()
return True
return super(Main_Window, self).event(event)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_gui( self ):
self.tv_model=MyModel()
self.tv_file_list = File_List( self )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_layout( self ):
self.main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout( self )
self.main_layout.addWidget( self.tv_file_list )
self.setLayout( self.main_layout )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_contents(self):
self.tv_model.clear()
self.tv_model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
contents=["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_file(path,date)
self.tv_file_list.setColumnWidth(0, 150)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_file(self, name, date):
name = QtGui.QStandardItem(name)
name.setToolTip(name.text())
name.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_DirOpenIcon))
date = QtGui.QStandardItem(date)
self.tv_model.appendRow([name, date])
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_connections( self ):
self.tv_file_list.clicked.connect( self.on_click )
# slots --------------------------------------------------------------
def on_click(self, item ):
index = self.tv_file_list.selectedIndexes()[0]
item = self.tv_model.itemFromIndex(index).text()
print item
############################################
class MyModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyModel, self).__init__(parent)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def flags(self, index):
flag = QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
if index.isValid():
flag |= QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable
return flag
############################################
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeView ):
''' Create the file filters '''
def __init__( self, mainUIWindow, parent=get_parent() ):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setModel(mainUIWindow.tv_model)
self.setIndentation(0)
self.setColumnWidth(0,500)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
self.setStyleSheet("QToolTip { color: rgb(170,170,170); background-color: rgb(20,20,20); border: 1px rgb(20,20,20); }")
############################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
# workaround for a bug in maya
try:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
tree_view_ui = Main_Window()
tree_view_ui.show()
try:
tree_view_ui.show()
except:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
HERE 是一个 post 描述如何创建即时工具提示，但没有任何代码示例，我不知道如何编写它。该文档也没有多大帮助（它确实应该为初学者提供简单的示例）。
HERE 是展示如何实现鼠标移动事件的代码，但我无法在上面的示例中使用它。我不断收到错误消息："TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type" 和 "AttributeError: 'Main_Window' object has no attribute 'itemAt'"
再一次，任何帮助或想法都会很棒。谢谢
解决方案
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
############################################
''' Classes '''
############################################
class Main_Window( QtGui.QDialog ):
def __init__( self, parent=get_parent() ):
super( Main_Window, self ).__init__( parent )
self.create_gui()
self.create_layout()
self.create_connections()
self.get_contents()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_gui( self ):
self.tv_model=MyModel()
self.tv_file_list = File_List( self )
self.tv_file_list.setMouseTracking(True) # Set mouse tracking
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_layout( self ):
self.main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout( self )
self.main_layout.addWidget( self.tv_file_list )
self.setLayout( self.main_layout )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_contents(self):
self.tv_model.clear()
self.tv_model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
contents=["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_file(path,date)
self.tv_file_list.setColumnWidth(0, 150)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_file(self, name, date):
name = QtGui.QStandardItem(name)
user = "me"
name.setToolTip("<b>{0}</b><br><b>{1}</b>".format(name.text(), user) ) # Here's where I set the tooltip
name.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_DirOpenIcon))
date = QtGui.QStandardItem(date)
self.tv_model.appendRow([name, date])
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_connections( self ):
self.tv_file_list.clicked.connect( self.on_click )
self.tv_file_list.entered.connect( self.handleItemEntered ) # New connection
# slots --------------------------------------------------------------
def on_click(self, item ):
index = self.tv_file_list.selectedIndexes()[0]
item = self.tv_model.itemFromIndex(index).text()
print item
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def handleItemEntered(self, index): # New slot
if index.isValid():
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(
QtGui.QCursor.pos(),
index.data(),
self.tv_file_list.viewport(),
self.tv_file_list.visualRect(index)
)
############################################
class MyModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyModel, self).__init__(parent)
def flags(self, index):
flag = QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
if index.isValid():
flag |= QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable
return flag
############################################
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeView ):
''' Create the file filters '''
def __init__( self, mainUIWindow, parent=get_parent() ):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setModel(mainUIWindow.tv_model)
self.setIndentation(0)
self.setColumnWidth(0,500)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
self.setStyleSheet("QToolTip { color: rgb(170,170,170); background-color: rgb(20,20,20); border: 1px rgb(20,20,20); }")
############################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
# workaround for a bug in maya
try:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
tree_view_ui = Main_Window()
tree_view_ui.show()
try:
tree_view_ui.show()
except:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
使用带有 rect 参数的树视图 entered signal. And if you use the overload of showText 更容易做到这一点，QToolTip 将自动完成其余部分。
这是一个简单的演示：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.view = QtGui.QTreeView(self)
self.view.setMouseTracking(True)
self.view.entered.connect(self.handleItemEntered)
model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self)
for text in 'One Two Three Four Five'.split():
model.appendRow(QtGui.QStandardItem(text))
self.view.setModel(model)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.view)
def handleItemEntered(self, index):
if index.isValid():
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(
QtGui.QCursor.pos(),
index.data(),
self.view.viewport(),
self.view.visualRect(index)
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.setGeometry(500, 300, 200, 200)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我正在构建的工具使用工具提示在您单击文件之前显示有关文件的额外信息。如果有人可以深入了解如何实现这一点，那就太好了。我进入 PySide 大约一个月了，所以我在破译我在网上找到的这些高级 examples/answers 时遇到了麻烦，所以一个带有一些注释的简单代码示例将对我有很大帮助。
这是我目前所拥有的。当涉及到事件时，我不知道我在做什么，所以这是我能用我的代码示例做的最好的事情：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
############################################
''' Classes '''
############################################
class Main_Window( QtGui.QDialog ):
def __init__( self, parent=get_parent() ):
super( Main_Window, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setMouseTracking(True) # Set tracking
self.create_gui()
self.create_layout()
self.create_connections()
self.get_contents()
self.shapeItems = []
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Mouse things
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if (event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton):
self.moveItemTo(event.pos())
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Mouse things
def event(self, event):
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.ToolTip:
helpEvent = event
index = self.itemAt(helpEvent.pos())
if index != -1:
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(helpEvent.globalPos(), self.shapeItems[index].toolTip())
else:
QtGui.QToolTip.hideText()
event.ignore()
return True
return super(Main_Window, self).event(event)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_gui( self ):
self.tv_model=MyModel()
self.tv_file_list = File_List( self )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_layout( self ):
self.main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout( self )
self.main_layout.addWidget( self.tv_file_list )
self.setLayout( self.main_layout )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_contents(self):
self.tv_model.clear()
self.tv_model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
contents=["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_file(path,date)
self.tv_file_list.setColumnWidth(0, 150)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_file(self, name, date):
name = QtGui.QStandardItem(name)
name.setToolTip(name.text())
name.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_DirOpenIcon))
date = QtGui.QStandardItem(date)
self.tv_model.appendRow([name, date])
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_connections( self ):
self.tv_file_list.clicked.connect( self.on_click )
# slots --------------------------------------------------------------
def on_click(self, item ):
index = self.tv_file_list.selectedIndexes()[0]
item = self.tv_model.itemFromIndex(index).text()
print item
############################################
class MyModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyModel, self).__init__(parent)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def flags(self, index):
flag = QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
if index.isValid():
flag |= QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable
return flag
############################################
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeView ):
''' Create the file filters '''
def __init__( self, mainUIWindow, parent=get_parent() ):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setModel(mainUIWindow.tv_model)
self.setIndentation(0)
self.setColumnWidth(0,500)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
self.setStyleSheet("QToolTip { color: rgb(170,170,170); background-color: rgb(20,20,20); border: 1px rgb(20,20,20); }")
############################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
# workaround for a bug in maya
try:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
tree_view_ui = Main_Window()
tree_view_ui.show()
try:
tree_view_ui.show()
except:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
HERE 是一个 post 描述如何创建即时工具提示，但没有任何代码示例，我不知道如何编写它。该文档也没有多大帮助（它确实应该为初学者提供简单的示例）。
HERE 是展示如何实现鼠标移动事件的代码，但我无法在上面的示例中使用它。我不断收到错误消息："TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type" 和 "AttributeError: 'Main_Window' object has no attribute 'itemAt'"
再一次，任何帮助或想法都会很棒。谢谢
解决方案
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
############################################
''' Classes '''
############################################
class Main_Window( QtGui.QDialog ):
def __init__( self, parent=get_parent() ):
super( Main_Window, self ).__init__( parent )
self.create_gui()
self.create_layout()
self.create_connections()
self.get_contents()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_gui( self ):
self.tv_model=MyModel()
self.tv_file_list = File_List( self )
self.tv_file_list.setMouseTracking(True) # Set mouse tracking
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_layout( self ):
self.main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout( self )
self.main_layout.addWidget( self.tv_file_list )
self.setLayout( self.main_layout )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_contents(self):
self.tv_model.clear()
self.tv_model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
contents=["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_file(path,date)
self.tv_file_list.setColumnWidth(0, 150)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_file(self, name, date):
name = QtGui.QStandardItem(name)
user = "me"
name.setToolTip("<b>{0}</b><br><b>{1}</b>".format(name.text(), user) ) # Here's where I set the tooltip
name.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_DirOpenIcon))
date = QtGui.QStandardItem(date)
self.tv_model.appendRow([name, date])
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_connections( self ):
self.tv_file_list.clicked.connect( self.on_click )
self.tv_file_list.entered.connect( self.handleItemEntered ) # New connection
# slots --------------------------------------------------------------
def on_click(self, item ):
index = self.tv_file_list.selectedIndexes()[0]
item = self.tv_model.itemFromIndex(index).text()
print item
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
def handleItemEntered(self, index): # New slot
if index.isValid():
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(
QtGui.QCursor.pos(),
index.data(),
self.tv_file_list.viewport(),
self.tv_file_list.visualRect(index)
)
############################################
class MyModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyModel, self).__init__(parent)
def flags(self, index):
flag = QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
if index.isValid():
flag |= QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable
return flag
############################################
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeView ):
''' Create the file filters '''
def __init__( self, mainUIWindow, parent=get_parent() ):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setModel(mainUIWindow.tv_model)
self.setIndentation(0)
self.setColumnWidth(0,500)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
self.setStyleSheet("QToolTip { color: rgb(170,170,170); background-color: rgb(20,20,20); border: 1px rgb(20,20,20); }")
############################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
# workaround for a bug in maya
try:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
tree_view_ui = Main_Window()
tree_view_ui.show()
try:
tree_view_ui.show()
except:
tree_view_ui.close()
tree_view_ui.deleteLater()
使用带有 rect 参数的树视图 entered signal. And if you use the overload of showText 更容易做到这一点，QToolTip 将自动完成其余部分。
这是一个简单的演示：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.view = QtGui.QTreeView(self)
self.view.setMouseTracking(True)
self.view.entered.connect(self.handleItemEntered)
model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self)
for text in 'One Two Three Four Five'.split():
model.appendRow(QtGui.QStandardItem(text))
self.view.setModel(model)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.view)
def handleItemEntered(self, index):
if index.isValid():
QtGui.QToolTip.showText(
QtGui.QCursor.pos(),
index.data(),
self.view.viewport(),
self.view.visualRect(index)
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.setGeometry(500, 300, 200, 200)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())