biblatex：拆分通过名称连接的参考书目条目 "package"
biblatex: splitting bibliography entry which are connected by name as "package"
我目前正在为我的 BibLaTeX 文件苦苦挣扎。我想分开由作者姓氏连接的 bibtex 条目（正如您在第一个和第二个条目中看到的那样）。我也想把 (Hrsg.) 标签像其他作者信息一样用粗体显示。
您可以在下面找到魔法发生的地方。
问候并保持健康！
\documentclass[12pt,oneside,titlepage]{scrartcl}
\newif\ifde
\newif\ifen
\newcommand{\langde}[1]{%
\ifde\selectlanguage{ngerman}#1\fi}
\newcommand{\langen}[1]{%
\ifen\selectlanguage{english}#1\fi}
\usepackage[utf8]{luainputenc}
\langde{\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}}
\langen{\usepackage[babel,english=british]{csquotes}}
\usepackage{footnote}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
maxcitenames=3, % mindestens 3 Namen ausgeben bevor et. al. kommt
maxbibnames=999,
mergedate=false,
date=iso,
seconds=true, %werden nicht verwendet, so werden aber Warnungen unterdrückt.
urldate=iso,
innamebeforetitle,
dashed=false,
autocite=footnote,
doi=false,
useprefix=true, % 'von' im Namen beachten (beim Anzeigen)
mincrossrefs = 1
]{biblatex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xpatch}
\setlength\bibhang{1cm}
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\ifentrytype{book}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{collection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{incollection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{article}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{inproceedings}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}%Kein Punkt am ende des Literaturverzeichnisses
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleyeardelim}{\newunitpunct}
%Namen kursiv schreiben
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\mkbibemph}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default} %Nach Namen sortieren
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{translatortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}\newunit\newblock}
{}
{}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urltime}{\addspace #1\addspace \langde{Uhr}\langen{MEZ}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{%urltime zu urldate hinzufügen
[\langde{Zugriff}\langen{Access}\addcolon\addspace
#1\printfield{urltime}]
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{url}{<\url{#1}>}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
\usebibmacro{url}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\printtext[date]{\langde{keine Datumsangabe}\langen{no Date} }}
{\usebibmacro{date}}}%
{}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{urldate}
}
\DeclareExtradate{
\scope{
\field{labelyear}
\field{year}
}
\scope{
\field{usera}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
nodate = {{}o.\adddot\addspace J\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
nodate = {{}n.\adddot\addspace d\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[notfield=translator, final]
\step[notfield=editor, final]
\step[fieldset=author, fieldvalue={{{\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace V\noexpand\adddot}\langen{Anon}}}}]
}
\map{
\pernottype{online}
\step[fieldset=location, fieldvalue={\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace O\noexpand\adddot}\langen{s\noexpand\adddot I\noexpand\adddot}}]
}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonametitledelim}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\printfield{volume}}
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{
(\thefield{year}) %Ansonsten wird wenn kein Volume angegeben ist ein Komma vorangestellt
}
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace Nr\adddot\addspace}
\printfield{number}
\iffieldundef{eid}
{}
{\printfield{eid}}
}
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
\setunit{\postnotedelim}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{} %{\printtext{\langde{o.S\adddot}\langen{no page number}}}
{\printfield{postnote}}}
\setlength{\bibinitsep}{0.75cm}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nonameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}
\printnames[family-given]{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addbibresource{jobname.bib}
\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{Raab2008,
author = {Raab, Markus and Philippen, Philipp B.},
title = {Auf der suche nach einfachheit in Vorhersagemodellen im Sport},
journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
year = {2008},
month = {Dec},
day = {01},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {464-471},
issn = {1868-1069},
doi = {10.1007/BF03217048},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217048}
}
@article{Reep1971,
doi = {10.2307/2343657},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2343657},
year = {1971},
publisher = {{JSTOR}},
volume = {134},
number = {4},
pages = {623},
author = {C. Reep and R. Pollard and B. Benjamin},
title = {Skill and Chance in Ball Games},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)}
}
@book{ddos,
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
editor = {Sherif Sakr and Albert Y. Zomaya},
title = {Encyclopedia of Big Data Technologies}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet\footcite{Reep1971}, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor
invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
\printbibliography{}
\end{document}
我期望的结果是我想要达到的结果应该是这样的：
PS：如果您有任何关于此问题的更好标题的提示（对于将要面对此问题的每个人），请随时编辑！ :)
您已经知道如何从 中将作者姓名加粗 - 同样的技术可用于 editorstrg:
\documentclass[12pt,oneside,titlepage]{scrartcl}
\newif\ifde
\newif\ifen
\newcommand{\langde}[1]{%
\ifde\selectlanguage{ngerman}#1\fi}
\newcommand{\langen}[1]{%
\ifen\selectlanguage{english}#1\fi}
\usepackage[utf8]{luainputenc}
\langde{\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}}
\langen{\usepackage[babel,english=british]{csquotes}}
\usepackage{footnote}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
maxcitenames=3, % mindestens 3 Namen ausgeben bevor et. al. kommt
maxbibnames=999,
mergedate=false,
date=iso,
seconds=true, %werden nicht verwendet, so werden aber Warnungen unterdrückt.
urldate=iso,
innamebeforetitle,
dashed=false,
autocite=footnote,
doi=false,
useprefix=true, % 'von' im Namen beachten (beim Anzeigen)
mincrossrefs = 1
]{biblatex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xpatch}
\setlength\bibhang{1cm}
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\ifentrytype{book}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{collection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{incollection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{article}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{inproceedings}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}%Kein Punkt am ende des Literaturverzeichnisses
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleyeardelim}{\newunitpunct}
%Namen kursiv schreiben
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\mkbibbold}
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\mkbibbold}
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\mkbibbold}
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\mkbibbold}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{extradate}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default} %Nach Namen sortieren
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{translatortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}\newunit\newblock}
{}
{}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urltime}{\addspace #1\addspace \langde{Uhr}\langen{MEZ}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{%urltime zu urldate hinzufügen
[\langde{Zugriff}\langen{Access}\addcolon\addspace
#1\printfield{urltime}]
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{url}{<\url{#1}>}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
\usebibmacro{url}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\printtext[date]{\langde{keine Datumsangabe}\langen{no Date} }}
{\usebibmacro{date}}}%
{}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{urldate}
}
\DeclareExtradate{
\scope{
\field{labelyear}
\field{year}
}
\scope{
\field{usera}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
nodate = {{}o.\adddot\addspace J\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
nodate = {{}n.\adddot\addspace d\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[notfield=translator, final]
\step[notfield=editor, final]
\step[fieldset=author, fieldvalue={{{\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace V\noexpand\adddot}\langen{Anon}}}}]
}
\map{
\pernottype{online}
\step[fieldset=location, fieldvalue={\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace O\noexpand\adddot}\langen{s\noexpand\adddot I\noexpand\adddot}}]
}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonametitledelim}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\printfield{volume}}
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{
(\thefield{year}) %Ansonsten wird wenn kein Volume angegeben ist ein Komma vorangestellt
}
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace Nr\adddot\addspace}
\printfield{number}
\iffieldundef{eid}
{}
{\printfield{eid}}
}
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
\setunit{\postnotedelim}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{} %{\printtext{\langde{o.S\adddot}\langen{no page number}}}
{\printfield{postnote}}}
%\setlength{\bibinitsep}{0.75cm}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{\baselineskip}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nonameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}
\printnames[family-given]{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Raab2008,
author = {Raab, Markus and Philippen, Philipp B.},
title = {Auf der Suche nach Einfachheit in Vorhersagemodellen im Sport},
journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
year = {2008},
month = {Dec},
day = {01},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {464-471},
issn = {1868-1069},
doi = {10.1007/BF03217048},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217048}
}
@article{Reep1971,
doi = {10.2307/2343657},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2343657},
year = {1971},
publisher = {{JSTOR}},
volume = {134},
number = {4},
pages = {623},
author = {C. Reep and R. Pollard and B. Benjamin},
title = {Skill and Chance in Ball Games},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)}
}
@book{ddos,
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
editor = {Sherif Sakr and Albert Y. Zomaya},
title = {Encyclopedia of Big Data Technologies}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\mkbibbold{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{\printlabeldateextra}}}}%
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given/given-family-bold}
\DeclareNameFormat{family-given/given-family-bold}{%
\mkbibbold{%
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}%
\ifboolexpe{%
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
and
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\mkbibbold{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography{}
\end{document}
我目前正在为我的 BibLaTeX 文件苦苦挣扎。我想分开由作者姓氏连接的 bibtex 条目（正如您在第一个和第二个条目中看到的那样）。我也想把 (Hrsg.) 标签像其他作者信息一样用粗体显示。
您可以在下面找到魔法发生的地方。
问候并保持健康！
\documentclass[12pt,oneside,titlepage]{scrartcl}
\newif\ifde
\newif\ifen
\newcommand{\langde}[1]{%
\ifde\selectlanguage{ngerman}#1\fi}
\newcommand{\langen}[1]{%
\ifen\selectlanguage{english}#1\fi}
\usepackage[utf8]{luainputenc}
\langde{\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}}
\langen{\usepackage[babel,english=british]{csquotes}}
\usepackage{footnote}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
maxcitenames=3, % mindestens 3 Namen ausgeben bevor et. al. kommt
maxbibnames=999,
mergedate=false,
date=iso,
seconds=true, %werden nicht verwendet, so werden aber Warnungen unterdrückt.
urldate=iso,
innamebeforetitle,
dashed=false,
autocite=footnote,
doi=false,
useprefix=true, % 'von' im Namen beachten (beim Anzeigen)
mincrossrefs = 1
]{biblatex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xpatch}
\setlength\bibhang{1cm}
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\ifentrytype{book}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{collection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{incollection}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{article}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{inproceedings}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
}
\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}%Kein Punkt am ende des Literaturverzeichnisses
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleyeardelim}{\newunitpunct}
%Namen kursiv schreiben
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\mkbibemph}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\mkbibemph}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default} %Nach Namen sortieren
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{translatortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}\newunit\newblock}
{}
{}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urltime}{\addspace #1\addspace \langde{Uhr}\langen{MEZ}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{%urltime zu urldate hinzufügen
[\langde{Zugriff}\langen{Access}\addcolon\addspace
#1\printfield{urltime}]
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{url}{<\url{#1}>}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
\usebibmacro{url}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\printtext[date]{\langde{keine Datumsangabe}\langen{no Date} }}
{\usebibmacro{date}}}%
{}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{urldate}
}
\DeclareExtradate{
\scope{
\field{labelyear}
\field{year}
}
\scope{
\field{usera}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
nodate = {{}o.\adddot\addspace J\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
nodate = {{}n.\adddot\addspace d\adddot},
andothers = {et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}
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\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[notfield=translator, final]
\step[notfield=editor, final]
\step[fieldset=author, fieldvalue={{{\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace V\noexpand\adddot}\langen{Anon}}}}]
}
\map{
\pernottype{online}
\step[fieldset=location, fieldvalue={\langde{o\noexpand\adddot\addspace O\noexpand\adddot}\langen{s\noexpand\adddot I\noexpand\adddot}}]
}
}
}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonametitledelim}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
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\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\printfield{volume}}
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{
(\thefield{year}) %Ansonsten wird wenn kein Volume angegeben ist ein Komma vorangestellt
}
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace Nr\adddot\addspace}
\printfield{number}
\iffieldundef{eid}
{}
{\printfield{eid}}
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\setunit{\postnotedelim}%
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{} %{\printtext{\langde{o.S\adddot}\langen{no page number}}}
{\printfield{postnote}}}
\setlength{\bibinitsep}{0.75cm}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nonameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\toggletrue{abx@bool@giveninits}
\printnames[family-given]{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\printfield{usera}%
\setunit{\printdelim{titleyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addbibresource{jobname.bib}
\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{Raab2008,
author = {Raab, Markus and Philippen, Philipp B.},
title = {Auf der suche nach einfachheit in Vorhersagemodellen im Sport},
journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
year = {2008},
month = {Dec},
day = {01},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {464-471},
issn = {1868-1069},
doi = {10.1007/BF03217048},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217048}
}
@article{Reep1971,
doi = {10.2307/2343657},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2343657},
year = {1971},
publisher = {{JSTOR}},
volume = {134},
number = {4},
pages = {623},
author = {C. Reep and R. Pollard and B. Benjamin},
title = {Skill and Chance in Ball Games},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)}
}
@book{ddos,
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
editor = {Sherif Sakr and Albert Y. Zomaya},
title = {Encyclopedia of Big Data Technologies}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet\footcite{Reep1971}, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor
invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
\printbibliography{}
\end{document}
我期望的结果是我想要达到的结果应该是这样的：
PS：如果您有任何关于此问题的更好标题的提示（对于将要面对此问题的每个人），请随时编辑！ :)
您已经知道如何从 editorstrg:
\documentclass[12pt,oneside,titlepage]{scrartcl}
\newif\ifde
\newif\ifen
\newcommand{\langde}[1]{%
\ifde\selectlanguage{ngerman}#1\fi}
\newcommand{\langen}[1]{%
\ifen\selectlanguage{english}#1\fi}
\usepackage[utf8]{luainputenc}
\langde{\usepackage[babel,german=quotes]{csquotes}}
\langen{\usepackage[babel,english=british]{csquotes}}
\usepackage{footnote}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
maxcitenames=3, % mindestens 3 Namen ausgeben bevor et. al. kommt
maxbibnames=999,
mergedate=false,
date=iso,
seconds=true, %werden nicht verwendet, so werden aber Warnungen unterdrückt.
urldate=iso,
innamebeforetitle,
dashed=false,
autocite=footnote,
doi=false,
useprefix=true, % 'von' im Namen beachten (beim Anzeigen)
mincrossrefs = 1
]{biblatex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xpatch}
\setlength\bibhang{1cm}
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\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
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\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
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\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
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\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
}{}
\ifentrytype{article}{
\clearfield{issn}%
\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
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\clearfield{doi}%
\clearfield{isbn}%
\clearfield{url}
\clearfield{eprint}
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}
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\DeclareDelimFormat{titleyeardelim}{\newunitpunct}
%Namen kursiv schreiben
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\DeclareFieldFormat*{extradate}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
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\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
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\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
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\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}\newunit\newblock}
{}
{}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urltime}{\addspace #1\addspace \langde{Uhr}\langen{MEZ}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{%urltime zu urldate hinzufügen
[\langde{Zugriff}\langen{Access}\addcolon\addspace
#1\printfield{urltime}]
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{url}{<\url{#1}>}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
\usebibmacro{url}%
\ifentrytype{online}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\printtext[date]{\langde{keine Datumsangabe}\langen{no Date} }}
{\usebibmacro{date}}}%
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\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{urldate}
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{\bibstring{nodate}}
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{\bibstring{nodate}}
{\printlabeldateextra}}%
{\printlabeldateextra}}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Raab2008,
author = {Raab, Markus and Philippen, Philipp B.},
title = {Auf der Suche nach Einfachheit in Vorhersagemodellen im Sport},
journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
year = {2008},
month = {Dec},
day = {01},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {464-471},
issn = {1868-1069},
doi = {10.1007/BF03217048},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217048}
}
@article{Reep1971,
doi = {10.2307/2343657},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2343657},
year = {1971},
publisher = {{JSTOR}},
volume = {134},
number = {4},
pages = {623},
author = {C. Reep and R. Pollard and B. Benjamin},
title = {Skill and Chance in Ball Games},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)}
}
@book{ddos,
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
editor = {Sherif Sakr and Albert Y. Zomaya},
title = {Encyclopedia of Big Data Technologies}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
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\mkbibbold{%
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{}
{\printtext[parens]{\printlabeldateextra}}}}%
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{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}%
\ifboolexpe{%
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
and
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
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{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\mkbibbold{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography{}
\end{document}