基于登录 Kotlin 的用户的底部导航菜单

Question

是否可以hide/show Kotlin 中基于用户登录的底部导航菜单项？我不想向所有用户显示底部导航中的一些项目。

编辑：这是我的代码。

我想在用户不存在时从菜单中删除 @+id/navigation_products，例如 abc 和 xyz。

bottom_nav_menu.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_vector_dashboard"
        android:title="@string/title_dashboard" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_products"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_vector_products"
        android:title="@string/title_products" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_orders"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_vector_orders"
        android:title="@string/title_orders" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_sold_products"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_vector_sold_products"
        android:title="@string/title_sold_products" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_orders_by_status"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_vector_sold_products"
        android:title="@string/title_orders_by_status" />
</menu>

mobile_navigation.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
    app:startDestination="@+id/navigation_dashboard">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard"
        android:name="com.ui.fragments.DashboardFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_dashboard"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_dashboard" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_products"
        android:name="com.ui.fragments.ProductsFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_products"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_products" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_orders"
        android:name="com.ui.fragments.OrdersFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_orders"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_orders" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_sold_products"
        android:name="com.ui.fragments.SoldProductsFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_sold_products"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_sold_products" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_orders_by_status"
        android:name="com.ui.fragments.OrdersByStatusFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_orders_by_status"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_sold_products" />
</navigation>

DashboardActivity.kt

class DashboardActivity : BaseActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dashboard)

        supportActionBar!!.setBackgroundDrawable(
            ContextCompat.getDrawable(
                this@DashboardActivity,
                R.drawable.app_gradient_color_background
            )
        )

        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)

        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
      
        val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(
            setOf(
                R.id.navigation_products,
                R.id.navigation_dashboard,
                R.id.navigation_orders,
                R.id.navigation_sold_products,
                R.id.navigation_orders_by_status
            )
        )
        setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)

        navView.setupWithNavController(navController)
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        doubleBackToExit()
    }

}

Answer 1

是的，这是可能的。对于这样的逻辑，您必须动态更改底部导航菜单。为了使事情更简单，您可以添加以下依赖项：

// Event Bus
implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.2.0'

那么我们假设如下：

Activity xml

<layout>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".framework.ui.view.MainActivity">

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
            android:name="com.example.app.framework.utils.MainNavHostFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/wrapContent"
            app:defaultNavHost="true"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottomNavigationView"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_main" />

        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bottomNavigationView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:itemHorizontalTranslationEnabled="false"
            app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:menu="@menu/default_menu" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

default_menu.xml（所有用户的菜单）

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@id/homeFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_home"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_home" />

    <item
        android:id="@id/nav_shop"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_shop"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_shop" />

    <item
        android:id="@id/userLoggedOutFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_profil"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_profil" />

</menu>

logged_in_menu

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@id/homeFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_home"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_home"/>

    <item
        android:id="@id/documentsFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_documents"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_documents"/>

    <item
        android:id="@id/nav_shop"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_shop"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_shop"/>

    <item
        android:id="@id/shoppingCartFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_shopping_cart"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_shopping_cart" />

    <item
        android:id="@id/userLoggedInFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/child_selector_profil"
        android:title="@string/bottom_nav_profil"/>

</menu>

Activity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    // Basic Binding Stuff
    private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
       super.onCreate()
       binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       setContentView(binding.root)
   }


    @Subscribe
    fun onLoginLogOutEvent(event: LogInOutEvent) {
        if (event.isLoggedIn) signInUserBottomNav() else signOutUserBottomNav()
    }


    private fun setUpBottomNav(newMenu: Int) {
        with(binding.bottomNavigationView) {
            menu.clear()
            inflateMenu(newMenu)
            setupWithNavController(findNavController(R.id.fragment_container))
            // fix blinking when re selecting bottom nav item
            setOnNavigationItemReselectedListener {}
        }
    }

    private fun signOutUserBottomNav() {
        setUpBottomNav(R.menu.default_menu.xml)
    }

    private fun signInUserBottomNav() {
        setUpBottomNav(R.menu.logged_in_menu)
    }
}

事件

value class LogInOutEvent(
    val isLoggedIn: Boolean,
)

activity 执行以下操作：每次您通过事件总线从片段或 activity 发送事件时，onLoginOutEvent() 都会执行。在这里它检查您是否发送用户登录的事件。你可以这样使用它：

一些片段

class SomeFragment : Fragment() {
   override fun onViewCreated() {
      super.onViewCreated()

   }

   private fun doStuff() {
      // here you do your stuff and decide whether to change the bottom nav or not
      Eventbus.getDefault().post(LoginOutevent(isLoggedin = true))
   }

}

Answer 2

您可以使用整个菜单项启动应用程序，然后根据登录用户删除项目：

这是 BottonNavigationView 的扩展函数，可以删除具有特定 id 的项目

fun BottomNavigationView.removeItem(id: Int) {
    if (menu.findItem(id) != null)
        menu.removeItem(id)
}

然后你可以将它应用到登录用户：

// check logged-in user
when (loggdUser) {

    user_a -> {
        bottomNavView.removeItem(R.id.menu_item_id1)
        bottomNavView.removeItem(R.id.menu_item_id2)
    }

    user_b -> bottomNavView.removeItem(R.id.menu_item_id2)

}

menu_item_idx 应该是菜单 ID，bottomNavView 是 BottomNavigationView 实例；所以把它们换成你的

更新：

在代码中测试：

class DashboardActivity : BaseActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dashboard)

        supportActionBar!!.setBackgroundDrawable(
            ContextCompat.getDrawable(
                this@DashboardActivity,
                R.drawable.app_gradient_color_background
            )
        )

        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)

        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
      
        val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(
            setOf(
                R.id.navigation_products,
                R.id.navigation_dashboard,
                R.id.navigation_orders,
                R.id.navigation_sold_products,
                R.id.navigation_orders_by_status
            )
        )
        setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)

        navView.setupWithNavController(navController)

        
        val loggdUser = "user_a"
        // check logged-in user
        when (loggdUser) {

            "user_a" -> {
                navView.removeItem(R.id.navigation_orders_by_status)
                navView.removeItem(R.id.navigation_orders)
            }

            "user_b" -> navView.removeItem(R.id.navigation_orders)

        }

    }


    fun BottomNavigationView.removeItem(id: Int) {
        if (menu.findItem(id) != null)
            menu.removeItem(id)
    }


}

基于登录 Kotlin 的用户的底部导航菜单

Bottom navigation menu based on the user logged in Kotlin

android

kotlin

bottomnavigationview

android-menu

Activity xml

default_menu.xml（所有用户的菜单）

logged_in_menu

Activity

事件

一些片段