使用 data-uri 和打字稿将图像转换为 base64

Question

我用multer成功上传图片，保存在本地目录，保存路径到数据库。但由于 heroku 不在本地目录中保存图像，我必须将图像上传到 Cloudinary，但 Cloudinary 需要将文件转换为 base64。

这是node.js中的实现：

const path = require("path");
const DataUri = require("datauri");

const dUri = new DataUri();

exports.dataUri = (file: Express.Multer.File): string =>
  dUri.format(path.extname(file.originalname).toString(), file.buffer);

我试着用这样的打字稿来实现它：

import path from "path";
import DataUri from "datauri";
// here is cauinsg issue
const dUri = new DataUri();

export const dataUri = (file: Express.Multer.File): string =>
  dUri.format(path.extname(file.originalname).toString(), file.buffer);

在 typescript 实现中，我收到 const dUri = new DataUri() 的 typescript 错误：

(alias) function DataUri(fileName: string, handler?: DataURI.Callback | undefined): Promise<string | undefined>

Expected 1-2 arguments, but got 0.ts(2554)
index.d.ts(2, 31): An argument for 'fileName' was not provided.
'new' expression, whose target lacks a construct signature, implicitly has an 'any' type.

我不明白为什么 new DataUri() 在 olain node 中有效，但在 typescript 中无效。我认为这将是 ts 文件错误所以忽略它但它没有用。当我启动应用程序时出现此错误：“UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: “path”参数必须是字符串类型或 Buffer 或 URL 的实例。接收未定义”

我没有创建函数，而是尝试在控制器中这样实现：

 const image = req.file;
  const file64=new DataUri(image.buffer)

这也不起作用

Answer 1

老实说，我只使用过几次打字稿，但对于替代解决方案，您可以使用它。在我使用 multer 使用纯 node.js 完成 base64 图像上传之前，它运行良好。我会把实际的部分留在这里，这样你就可以根据你的需要使用（只需在那里编辑你想要的）：

routes/product.js

const productController = require('./controllers/product');
const { Router } = require('express');
const router = Router();
const multerUpload = require('./utilities/multer');

router.post('/form-data-upload', multerUpload.single('image'), productController.uploadFormDataImage);
router.post('/base64-upload', multerUpload.single('image'), productController.uploadBase64Image);

module.exports = router;

controllers/product.js

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const port = process.env.APP_PORT;
const appUrl = process.env.APP_URL;

module.exports = {
    uploadFormDataImage: (req, res, next) => {
        return res.status(201).json({
            error: false,
            message: "Image was successfully uploaded.",
            url: `${appUrl}:${port}/images/${req.file.filename}`
        });
    },
    uploadBase64Image: async (req, res, next) => {
        try {
            const encoded = req.body.image;
            const base64ToArray = encoded.split(";base64,");
            const prefix = base64ToArray[0];
            const extension = prefix.replace(/^data:image\//, '');

            if (extension === 'jpeg' || extension === 'jpg' || extension === 'png')
            {
                const imageData = base64ToArray[1];
                const fileName = (new Date().getTime() / 1000|0) + '.' + extension;
                const imagePath = path.join(__dirname, './uploads/') + fileName;
                fs.writeFileSync(imagePath, imageData,  { encoding: 'base64' });

                return res.status(201).json({
                    error: false,
                    message: "Base64 Image was successfully uploaded.",
                    url: `${appUrl}:${port}/images/${fileName}`
                });
            }
            else {
                return res.status(403).json({
                    error: true,
                    message: "Base64 data not valid!",
                });
            }
        }
        catch (e) {
            return res.status(403).json({
                error: true,
                message: e.message,
            });
        }
    },
};

utilities/multer.js

const multer = require('multer');
const path = require('path');

module.exports = multer({
    storage: multer.diskStorage({
        destination: function (req, file, cb) {
            const filePath = path.join(__dirname, './uploads');
            cb(null, filePath);
        },
        filename: function (req, file, cb) {
            const extension = file.mimetype.split('/')[1];
            const fileName = (new Date().getTime() / 1000 | 0) + '.' + extension;
            cb(null, fileName);
        }
    }),
    limits: {
        fileSize: 1024 * 1024 * 10 // MB
    },
    fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
        let valid = (file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg' || file.mimetype === 'image/jpg' || file.mimetype === 'image/png');
        cb(null, valid);
    },
});

Answer 2

构建 JS 过程中有一个读取 base64 文件的方法。有关 FileReader

的更多详细信息

const fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = (data) => {
            console.log(data.target.result);
            // the result here will contain the base64 string.
        }

fr.readAsDataURL(file);

Answer 3

这是我的解决方案：

import DatauriParser from "datauri/parser";
const parser = new DatauriParser();

因为我使用 multer 并将图像存储到内存中，所以我得到 req.file 和 req.file.buffer

 const extName = path.extname(req.file.originalname).toString();
  const file64 = parser.format(extName, req.file.buffer);

然后

        const result = await Cloudinary.upload(file64.content!);

使用 data-uri 和打字稿将图像转换为 base64

converting image to base64 with data-uri with typescript

node.js

typescript

multer

cloudinary

data-uri