preventDefault() 不适用于阻止提交表单

preventDefault() not working for preventing submission of form

使用 JavaScript 检查表单的提交,执行 ajax 调用以检查项目名称。如果响应为真(“项目名称存在”),那么我想取消提交表单并显示错误。

出于某种原因,阻止 默认没有做任何事情来阻止页面刷新或表单提交。每次测试都成功进入if语句,但是页面刷新,表单提交。

JS

$( document ).ready(function() {
    // If the project entered already exists in our database, Cancel submission.
    $('#add-project-form').on("submit", function(event){
        console.log("SUBMITTING...");
        let project_name = $('#project_ea').val();
        $.ajax({
            url: "api/Projects/ProjectExists/" + project_name,
            type: "POST",
            dataType: "json",
            success: function(data){
                console.log(data);
                console.log(event);
                if (data == true){
                   //Prevent Submission of form
                   event.preventDefault();
                   console.log("Submission Halted.");
                   $('#project-name-error').show();
               }  

            }
        }); 
    });
});

按钮被按下

<button type="submit" form="add-project-form" name="add-project-form-button" id="add-project-form-button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>

在向 API 发送请求之前,您必须使用 event.preventDefault()。由于 API 调用是异步的,在成功方法中的 event.preventDefault() 执行之前,页面已经重新加载

编辑:您可以在事件处理程序开始时防止默认并在数据为真时提交表单

$( document ).ready(function() {
// If the project entered already exists in our database, Cancel submission.
$('#add-project-form').on("submit", function(event){
    event.preventDefault(); //prevents
    console.log("SUBMITTING...");
    let project_name = $('#project_ea').val();
    $.ajax({
        url: "api/Projects/ProjectExists/" + project_name,
        type: "POST",
        dataType: "json",
        success: function(data){
            console.log(data);
            console.log(event);
            if (data == true){
               //Prevent Submission of form
               //event.preventDefault();
               document.querySelector('#add-project-form').submit(); //you can submit the form using this function
               console.log("Submission Halted.");
               $('#project-name-error').show();
           }  

        }
    }); 
});

});