使用 Flutter 构建 iOS 应用程序时出错 - 缺少 DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUID 插件
Error building iOS app with Flutter - Missing DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUID plugin
我在周末之前发布了一个构建，一切正常，我周一回来，无法构建。在过去的几天里，我一直坚持这个问题，我一直在尝试互联网上的大部分内容，但我似乎找不到解决方案。
XCode 构建未能指定缺少的插件（我猜是从基本的 Flutter 安装）：
[ ] Xcode build done. 50.6s
[ ] Failed to build iOS app
[ ] Error output from Xcode build:
↳
[ ] 2021-06-10 09:23:10.255 xcodebuild[64069:7134747] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID F56A1938-53DE-493D-9D64-87EE6C415E4D for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/CocoaPods.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2021-06-10 09:23:10.255 xcodebuild[64069:7134747] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID F56A1938-53DE-493D-9D64-87EE6C415E4D for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/Alcatraz.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
** BUILD FAILED **
然后生成关于 Riverpod 的错误
[+5009 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:121:4: Error: Getter not found: 'nullable'.
[ +2 ms] @nullable
[ ] ^^^^^^^^
[ +5 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:121:4: Error: This can't be used as an annotation; an annotation should be a reference to a compile-time constant variable, or a call to a constant constructor.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^
[ +1 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:206:4: Error: Getter not found: 'nullable'.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^^^^^^^^
[ ] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:206:4: Error: This can't be used as an annotation; an annotation should be a reference to a compile-time constant variable, or a call to a constant constructor.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^
到目前为止我尝试过的：
flutter cleanflutter pub cache repair- 重建 iOS 文件夹
- 清理构建文件夹
pod update && pod installflutter upgrade- 检查 !use_frameworks 在 podfile
中的使用
以及 XCode 中的其他配置更改，例如脚本 'for install only' 等...
我唯一看到的是问题出在我正在使用的包中，例如 Firebase Core。他们在大约一年前遇到了类似的问题，我们必须降级软件包版本才能构建并且错误类似，这里的问题是我试图从 1.2.1 降级到 0.7.0 但问题仍然存在，直到它会产生依赖性问题。
我认为 flutter_svg 也发生了同样的问题，这是由于一项重大更改导致必须更新 flutter_svg 或降级 flutter。
另外，难道我还没有迁移到健全的空安全？
如果您知道如何调试它，那将非常有帮助。 （有些东西我可以 运行 有更多关于错误的信息）。
这是我的 flutter doctor 和 pubspec 文件：
扑博士：
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.2.1, on macOS 11.3 20E232 darwin-x64, locale en-FR)
• Flutter version 2.2.1 at /Users/Wapazz/Development/flutter
• Framework revision 02c026b03c (2 weeks ago), 2021-05-27 12:24:44 -0700
• Engine revision 0fdb562ac8
• Dart version 2.13.1
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.2)
• Android SDK at /Users/Wapazz/Library/Android/sdk
• Platform android-30, build-tools 29.0.2
• Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
• All Android licenses accepted.
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
• Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
• Xcode 12.5, Build version 12E262
• CocoaPods version 1.10.1
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
• Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.5)
• Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
• Flutter plugin version 42.1.1
• Dart plugin version 191.8593
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)
• iPhone 11 (mobile) • 519E686E-DEDD-4859-8D8D-EA775DB7149D • ios • com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-14-5 (simulator)
• Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 91.0.4472.77
• No issues found!
Pubspec.yaml:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cloud_firestore: ^2.2.2
country_code_picker: ^2.0.1
dropdown_formfield: ^0.1.3
file_picker: ^3.0.2+2
firebase_auth: ^1.4.1
firebase_core: ^1.3.0
firebase_storage: ^8.1.3
flat_segmented_control: ^0.1.0
flutter_dialogs: ^1.1.0
flutter_keyboard_visibility: ^5.0.2
flutter_radar_chart: ^0.2.0
flutter_riverpod: ^0.12.4 #^0.14.0+3
flutter_svg: ^0.22.0
google_fonts: ^2.1.0
image_picker: ^0.8.0+3
introduction_screen: ^2.1.0
modal_bottom_sheet: ^2.0.0
shimmer: ^2.0.0
video_player: ^2.1.6
youtube_player_flutter: ^8.0.0
编辑：它似乎来自 riverpod 0.12.4。
更新到最新版本又报错，需要重构代码，重构后问题解决我再更新
在一一检查每个依赖项后，我找到了罪魁祸首。
问题出在riverpod 0.12.4，更新到最新版本解决了问题。
此外，为了使应用程序正常运行并修复由于新的 0.14.0 版本而导致的重大更改，还需要进行重构。
我在周末之前发布了一个构建，一切正常，我周一回来，无法构建。在过去的几天里，我一直坚持这个问题，我一直在尝试互联网上的大部分内容，但我似乎找不到解决方案。
XCode 构建未能指定缺少的插件（我猜是从基本的 Flutter 安装）：
[ ] Xcode build done. 50.6s
[ ] Failed to build iOS app
[ ] Error output from Xcode build:
↳
[ ] 2021-06-10 09:23:10.255 xcodebuild[64069:7134747] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID F56A1938-53DE-493D-9D64-87EE6C415E4D for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/CocoaPods.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2021-06-10 09:23:10.255 xcodebuild[64069:7134747] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID F56A1938-53DE-493D-9D64-87EE6C415E4D for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/Alcatraz.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
** BUILD FAILED **
然后生成关于 Riverpod 的错误
[+5009 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:121:4: Error: Getter not found: 'nullable'.
[ +2 ms] @nullable
[ ] ^^^^^^^^
[ +5 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:121:4: Error: This can't be used as an annotation; an annotation should be a reference to a compile-time constant variable, or a call to a constant constructor.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^
[ +1 ms] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:206:4: Error: Getter not found: 'nullable'.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^^^^^^^^
[ ] ../../flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/riverpod-0.12.4/lib/src/common.freezed.dart:206:4: Error: This can't be used as an annotation; an annotation should be a reference to a compile-time constant variable, or a call to a constant constructor.
[ ] @nullable
[ ] ^
到目前为止我尝试过的：
flutter cleanflutter pub cache repair- 重建 iOS 文件夹
- 清理构建文件夹
pod update && pod installflutter upgrade- 检查 !use_frameworks 在 podfile 中的使用
以及 XCode 中的其他配置更改，例如脚本 'for install only' 等...
我唯一看到的是问题出在我正在使用的包中，例如 Firebase Core。他们在大约一年前遇到了类似的问题，我们必须降级软件包版本才能构建并且错误类似，这里的问题是我试图从 1.2.1 降级到 0.7.0 但问题仍然存在，直到它会产生依赖性问题。 我认为 flutter_svg 也发生了同样的问题，这是由于一项重大更改导致必须更新 flutter_svg 或降级 flutter。
另外，难道我还没有迁移到健全的空安全？
如果您知道如何调试它，那将非常有帮助。 （有些东西我可以 运行 有更多关于错误的信息）。
这是我的 flutter doctor 和 pubspec 文件：
扑博士：
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.2.1, on macOS 11.3 20E232 darwin-x64, locale en-FR)
• Flutter version 2.2.1 at /Users/Wapazz/Development/flutter
• Framework revision 02c026b03c (2 weeks ago), 2021-05-27 12:24:44 -0700
• Engine revision 0fdb562ac8
• Dart version 2.13.1
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.2)
• Android SDK at /Users/Wapazz/Library/Android/sdk
• Platform android-30, build-tools 29.0.2
• Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
• All Android licenses accepted.
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
• Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
• Xcode 12.5, Build version 12E262
• CocoaPods version 1.10.1
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
• Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.5)
• Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
• Flutter plugin version 42.1.1
• Dart plugin version 191.8593
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)
• iPhone 11 (mobile) • 519E686E-DEDD-4859-8D8D-EA775DB7149D • ios • com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-14-5 (simulator)
• Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 91.0.4472.77
• No issues found!
Pubspec.yaml:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cloud_firestore: ^2.2.2
country_code_picker: ^2.0.1
dropdown_formfield: ^0.1.3
file_picker: ^3.0.2+2
firebase_auth: ^1.4.1
firebase_core: ^1.3.0
firebase_storage: ^8.1.3
flat_segmented_control: ^0.1.0
flutter_dialogs: ^1.1.0
flutter_keyboard_visibility: ^5.0.2
flutter_radar_chart: ^0.2.0
flutter_riverpod: ^0.12.4 #^0.14.0+3
flutter_svg: ^0.22.0
google_fonts: ^2.1.0
image_picker: ^0.8.0+3
introduction_screen: ^2.1.0
modal_bottom_sheet: ^2.0.0
shimmer: ^2.0.0
video_player: ^2.1.6
youtube_player_flutter: ^8.0.0
编辑：它似乎来自 riverpod 0.12.4。 更新到最新版本又报错，需要重构代码，重构后问题解决我再更新
在一一检查每个依赖项后，我找到了罪魁祸首。 问题出在riverpod 0.12.4，更新到最新版本解决了问题。
此外，为了使应用程序正常运行并修复由于新的 0.14.0 版本而导致的重大更改，还需要进行重构。