在通过 websocket 接收的数据的数组数据更改后，reactjs useState 和 useEffect 挂钩不会重新呈现

Question

我正在用 reactjs 构建一个需要实时的应用程序，我正在使用 Rails Actioncable 作为 websocket 的包装器。

我可以在创建或更新记录后通过 websocket 接收数据，当我执行控制台日志以查看使用创建的 posts 数组中包含的内容时useHook 但通过 webhook 更新。 post 数组似乎已使用下面显示的代码正确更新。但是 React 不会重新呈现网页，因此用户看不到更新的记录。

import React, {useState, useEffect} from "react"
import consumer from "../../channels/consumer"

const PostList = (props) => {

  const [posts, setPosts] = useState(props.posts || []);

  useEffect(() => {
     consumer.subscriptions.create({ channel: "PostChannel"}, {
       received(data){
         handleRecordUpdate(data);
       }
     })
  }, [posts])
  
  const handleRecordUpdate = (post) => {
    //copying old array
    let getPosts = posts;
    let postIndex = getPosts.findIndex((obj => obj.id == post.id));
    getPosts[postIndex] = post;

   //ensure the new array does not reference the original array using spread operator ...
    setPosts(posts => [...getPosts])
  }

  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      <h3>All Posts</h3>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>Title</th>
            <th>Description</th>
            <th>Is Published</th>
            <th> Actions </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        {
          posts && posts.map((post) => {
            return (
              <tr key={post.id} id={post.id}>
              </tr>
            )
          })
        }
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </React.Fragment>
  );
  
}

这是数组的结构

{
    "posts": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "title": "second",
            "description": "push",
            "is_published": true,
            "created_at": "2021-04-03T13:59:03.708Z",
            "updated_at": "2021-06-10T10:07:07.783Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "title": "third",
            "description": "testing 1",
            "is_published": false,
            "created_at": "2021-04-25T20:02:18.204Z",
            "updated_at": "2021-06-10T10:15:18.724Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1,
            "title": "good",
            "description": "checkout",
            "is_published": true,
            "created_at": "2021-04-02T16:39:28.568Z",
            "updated_at": "2021-06-10T15:25:42.186Z"
        }
    ]
}

Answer 1

我修复了通过 webhook 更新状态时反应不重新渲染的问题。主要问题是这一行：

const [posts, setPosts] = useState(props.posts || []);

我将该行更改为：

const [posts, setPosts] = useState([]);

通过该更改，这两个方法通过重新呈现状态更新状态并通过 websockets 将状态更改广播到其他打开的选项卡。

方法一：

const handleRecordUpdate = (post) => {
  let updatedPosts = [...posts]
  let old_record = posts.find((item) => item.id === post.id)
  let indexi = posts.indexOf(old_record)
  updatedPosts[indexi] = post;
  setPosts(posts => updatedPosts)
}

您也可以使用深拷贝，它将按照@Mangesh 的建议工作。

const handleRecordUpdate = (post) => {
  let updatedPosts = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(posts))
  let old_record = posts.find((item) => item.id === post.id)
  let indexi = posts.indexOf(old_record)
  updatedPosts[indexi] = post;
  setPosts(posts => updatedPosts)
}

最后这也行得通

const handleRecordUpdate = (post) => {
  setPosts(posts.map(item => (item.id === post.id ? post : item) ))
}

在通过 websocket 接收的数据的数组数据更改后，reactjs useState 和 useEffect 挂钩不会重新呈现

reactjs useState and useEffect hooks not re-rendering after array data change for data received via websocket

javascript

reactjs

real-time

webhooks