如何在 Azure CI 构建管道中创建工作 VHDX？

Question

此问题与Azure MSIX Build and Package task only has Release and Debug configurations

相关

我们有一个包含 MSIX 安装程序的 WinForms 项目。手动，我们可以成功创建

一个 MSIXBUNDLE 并将其部署到 Kudu
MSIX 并通过 VHDX 将其部署到 Azure VM。我们先手动将 MSIX 转换为 VHDX

我们现在正在尝试自动化构建和发布过程以创建 VHDX。但是，当使用我们已经验证的过程安装 VHDX 时，我们会看到一个空白屏幕。唯一不同的是构建方法（即 MSBuild 与 VS Publish）。

我们如何在 Azure 中创建工作 VHDX CI 构建管道？

下面是 YAML。

pool: 
  vmImage: windows-2019
  
variables:
- name: solution
  value: 'ProjectName.sln'
- name: buildPlatform
  value: 'x64'
- name: buildConfiguration
  value: 'development'
- name: major
  value: 1
- name: minor
  value: 0
- name: build
  value: 0
- name: revision
  value: $[counter('rev', 0)]  
- name: vhdxSize
  value: '200'
- group: 'legacy-pipeline'
- name: signingCertPwd
  value: $[variables.SigningCertPassword]
  
steps:
- powershell: |
     # Update appxmanifest. This must be done before the build.
     [xml]$manifest= get-content ".\ProjectName.MsixInstaller\Package.appxmanifest"
     $manifest.Package.Identity.Version = "$(major).$(minor).$(build).$(revision)"    
     $manifest.save("ProjectName.MsixInstaller/Package.appxmanifest")
  displayName: 'Version Package Manifest'
  
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1
  inputs:
    versionSpec: '5.9.1'
    checkLatest: true
  
- task: NuGetCommand@2
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    restoreSolution: $(solution)
    feedsToUse: 'select'
  
- task: MSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: ProjectName.MsixInstaller/ProjectName.MsixInstaller.wapproj
    platform: $(buildPlatform)
    configuration: $(buildConfiguration)
    msbuildArguments: '/p:OutputPath=NonPackagedApp
     /p:UapAppxPackageBuildMode=SideLoadOnly  /p:AppxBundle=Never /p:AppxPackageOutput=$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\ProjectName.msix /p:AppxPackageSigningEnabled=false'
  displayName: 'Package the App'
  
- task: MsixSigning@1
  inputs:
    package: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\**\*.msix*'
    certificate: 'Accumatch.DeveloperCodeSigningCert_TemporaryKey.pfx'
    passwordVariable: signingCertPwd
  
- task: AppInstallerFile@1
  inputs:
    package: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\ProjectName.msix'
    outputPath: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\ProjectName.appinstaller'
    method: 'create'
    fileVersion: '1.0.0.0'
    uri: 'https://ProjectNamedemo.azurewebsites.net/ProjectName.appinstaller'
    mainItemUri: 'https://ProjectNamedemo.azurewebsites.net/ProjectName.msix'
    showPromptWhenUpdating: true
    updateBlocksActivation: true
  
- task: MsixAppAttach@1
  inputs:
    package: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\ProjectName.msix'
    vhdxOutputPath: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\ProjectName.vhdx'
    vhdxSize: $(vhdxSize)
  
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  inputs:
    PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
    ArtifactName: 'drop'
    publishLocation: 'Container'

Answer 1

其实YAML并没有什么问题。问题是虚拟机加载 VHDX 时出现延迟。换句话说，在安装 VHDX 后等待大约 5 分钟，然后再尝试运行应用程序。我把它留在这里以防其他人运行进入这个 issue.

如何在 Azure CI 构建管道中创建工作 VHDX？

How to create a working VHDX in Azure CI Build Pipeline?

azure

winforms

azure-pipelines

azure-pipelines-build-task

msix