Rails 呈现 request.referer 错误缺少模板

Question

Rails 4.2.1
1. Bootstrap 3
2. Simple_form

我有一个三页用户编辑（配置文件、帐户、设置）系统。

app/view/users
   _form.html.erb
   edit.html.erb
   edit_account.html.erb
   edit_profile.html.erb
   edit_settings.html.erb
   new.html.erb
   show.html.erb

我将 post edit_profile.html.erb 一些专有信息将被删除。

edit_profile.html.erb

<% provide(:title, "Edit Profile") %>

<div>
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
    <li role="presentation" class="active"><%= link_to 'Profile', "#profile", "aria-controls" => "profile", "role" => "tab", "data-toggle" => "tab" %></li>
    <li role="presentation"><%= link_to 'Bio', "#bio", "aria-controls" => "bio", "role" => "tab", "data-toggle" => "tab" %></li>
    <li role="presentation"><%= link_to 'My Websites', "#websites", "aria-controls" => "websites", "role" => "tab", "data-toggle" => "tab" %></li>
    <li role="presentation"><%= link_to 'Upload Photos', "#photos", "aria-controls" => "photos", "role" => "tab", "data-toggle" => "tab" %></li>
    <li role="presentation"><%= link_to 'Upload Videos', "#videos", "aria-controls" => "videos", "role" => "tab", "data-toggle" => "tab" %></li>
</ul>
    <%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>
<div class="tab-content">
    <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="profile">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <%= simple_form_for @user, url: {action: "update"} do |f| %>
                    <div class="form-inputs form-inline well">
                        <legend>Tell us about yourself!</legend>
                        <%= f.input :birthdate, as: :date, 
                            start_year: Date.today.year - 18,
                            end_year: Date.today.year - 100,
                            order: [:month, :day, :year],
                            :label=> 'Date of Birth',
                            :required => true %>
                        <br>            
                        <%= f.input :age_valid, 
                            :as => :boolean, 
                            :label => false,
                            :checked_value => true,
                            :unchecked_value => false,
                            :inline_label => 'I am 18 years of age or older.' %>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-actions">
                        <ul class="list-inline">
                            <li><%= f.button :submit, 'Update Profile', :class=> "btn btn-primary btn-sm" %></li>
                        </ul>   
                    </div>
                <% end %>     
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <ul class="h6c">
                    <li>Q. How old do I need to be?</li>
                    <li>You need to be at least 18 years old.</li>
                </ul>   
            </div>  
        </div>
    </div>

    <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="bio">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="websites">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="photos">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="videos">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>

edit.html.erb 完全相同，只是它包含所有其他三个文件的代码。它没有什么不同。

在user.controller.rb

def edit
  @user = User.find(params[:id])
    case params[:form]
      when "profile"
        render "edit_profile"
      when "account"
        render "edit_account"
      when "settings"
        render "edit_settings"
      else
        render :action => :edit
  end
end

以上每个页面都有 4 个或更多选项卡。每个选项卡包含用户表单的一部分。在我的导航（不是各个页面上的选项卡）中，我有这样的 link_to。

<li><%= link_to 'My Profile', current_user %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Write' %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Upload Photos', edit_user_path(current_user, :form => "profile") %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Upload Videos', edit_user_path(current_user, :form => "profile") %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Edit My Profile', edit_user_path(current_user, :form => "profile") %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'My Settings', edit_user_path(current_user, :form => "settings") %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'My Account', edit_user_path(current_user, :form => "account") %></li>

然后我在 user.controller.rb

中也有更新

def update
  @user = User.find(params[:id])
    if @user.update_attributes(user_params)
      flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
      redirect_to @user
  else
      render request.referer <---- this gives me template missing error.  
      **render "edit"** <---- this doesn't work either as it takes me to the wrong page
  end

结束

如果用户在这三个页面之一上犯了错误，它应该呈现回带有验证错误的引用表单页面。

地址栏 URL。在个人资料编辑页面上 http://localhost:3000/users/2/edit?form=profile 在缺少模板页面 http://localhost:3000/users/2

完全错误。 Missing template http://localhost:3000/users/2/edit?form=profile with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in: * "D:/Development/projects/#/app/views"

Answer 1

请注意 - 如果您为每种编辑模式 (profile_controller、account_controller、settings_controller) 设置了单独的控制器，则不必执行此操作。将条件逻辑放在控制器操作中不会给您带来太多好处 - 相反，您可以将逻辑放在路由中并且控制器操作保持简单。

所以我通过创建三个独立的控制器来做到这一点

rails g controller account rails g controller setting rails g controller profile

在routes.rb我加了。

resources :profile, :only => [:edit, :update] 
resources :account, :only => [:edit, :update]
resources :settings, :only => [:edit, :update]

然后将编辑和更新方法从用户控制器复制到这些新控制器。在每个视图目录中创建了 edit.html.erb 并且一切正常。

Rails 呈现 request.referer 错误缺少模板

Rails render request.referer error missing template

ruby

ruby-on-rails

twitter-bootstrap-3

ruby-on-rails-4.2