在 NodeJs 中加密并在 Android 中解密

Question

我正在研究对称加密，我有一个 nodeJs/express https 服务器，我在其中使用以下内容进行 aes-256-cbc 加密

const crypto = require('crypto');
const algorithm = 'aes-256-cbc';
const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);
const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
 
exports.encrypt = (text,key,iv) => {
    let cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', Buffer.from(key), iv);
    let encrypted = cipher.update(text);
    encrypted = Buffer.concat([encrypted, cipher.final()]);
        return { iv: iv.toString('hex'), encryptedData: encrypted.toString('hex') };
}

出于开发和测试目的，我发送的结果如下：

     const algorithm = 'aes-256-cbc';
     const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);
     const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
     router.get('/xhtml', function(req, res) {
        res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        let xml_string = 
        fs.readFileSync("BookRessources/TheSilverChair/"+req.query.param1,"utf8");
        let encryptedData =encryptionSystem.encrypt(xml_string,key,iv)
        let keyString =Buffer.from(key, "base64").toString("hex")
        res.end(JSON.stringify({xml_string: 
        encryptedData.encryptedData,iv:encryptedData.iv,key:keyString}));
     res.end()
     });

在使用 Kotlin 的 Andoird 客户端，我使用解密：

// converting Hex String to ByteArray
fun String.decodeHex(): ByteArray {
    require(length % 2 == 0) { "Must have an even length" }

    return chunked(2)
            .map { it.toInt(16).toByte() }
            .toByteArray()
}
// Getting the Key from a String 
    private fun setKey(myKey: String):SecretKeySpec {
    var sha: MessageDigest? = null
    try {
        var key = myKey.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8"))
        sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1")
        key = sha.digest(key)
        key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 32)
        var secretKey = SecretKeySpec(key, "AES")
        return secretKey
    } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
        throw e
    }
}
// Finally decrypting 
fun decrypt(cipherText: String, key: String, IV: String): String? {
    try {
        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding")
        val keySpec = setKey(key)
        val iv = IV.decodeHex()
        val ivSpec = IvParameterSpec(iv)
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec)
        val text = cipherText.decodeHex()
        val decryptedText = cipher.doFinal(text)
        
        return String(decryptedText)
    } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }
    return null
}

这是密钥、iv 和加密数据的片段：

"xml_string": "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",
"iv": "bce8e1e081ee4def6001ddaccd3afecc",
"key": "8e1e7e7cc9ff2457deda3fb012b1ec65a042cd08e1264f83a706bc5fdf12a562"

解密的文字不清楚，给我的是这样的

���\��n%�Вl��v+\"�I���l�+��R�_�}��`}��g���ӄ�_Pr�������D���A�[�*�

感谢您的帮助，如果有不清楚的地方，请告诉我。

Answer 1

问题是十六进制字符串到字节的转换、iv 字符串、加密的 CipherText 以及密钥字符串没有正确转换为字节。除了必须在 Kotlin 代码中应用的 PKCS5Padding 之外。这是用于获取原始密钥和加密 iv 的函数：

fun toByte(hexString: String): ByteArray? {
    val len = hexString.length / 2
    val result = ByteArray(len)
    for (i in 0 until len) result[i] = 
    Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16).toByte()
    return result
}

fun setKey(myKey: String):SecretKeySpec {
    try {
        var key = toByte(myKey)
        key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 32)
        var secretKey = SecretKeySpec(key, "AES")
        return secretKey
    } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
        throw e
    }
}

//finally Decryption 

fun decrypt(cipherText: String, key: String, IV: String): String? {
    try {
        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding")
        val keySpec = setKey(key)
        val iv = toByte(IV)
        val ivSpec = IvParameterSpec(iv)
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec)
        val text = toByte(cipherText)
        val decryptedText = cipher.doFinal(text)

        return String(decryptedText)
    } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }
    return null
}

对于 NodeJs 服务器，一切都保持不变。

在 NodeJs 中加密并在 Android 中解密

Encrypting in NodeJs and Decrypting in Android

android

cryptography

aes

node.js

cryptojs