如何从 spring 引导控制器向另一台服务器执行 http 请求

Question

我想从 localhost:8080 上托管的 spring 启动应用程序对 localhost:80 上托管的服务器（例如，但可以是每个主机）执行获取请求。

例如，我想从我的 spring 应用程序中获取托管在 locahost:80/image.jpg 上的图像。我该如何处理？

Answer 1

您可以为此使用 RestTemplate。

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        String uri = localhost:80; // or any other uri

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        headers.add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36");

        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("parameters", headers);
        ResponseEntity<?> result =
                restTemplate.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, entity, returnClass);
        return result.getBody();

如果要获取图片，请使用以下方法：

String url = "http://img.championat.com/news/big/l/c/ujejn-runi_1439911080563855663.jpg";
byte[] imageBytes = restTemplate.getForObject(url, byte[].class);
Files.write(Paths.get("image.jpg"), imageBytes);

您还需要在应用程序配置中配置 ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter：

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters) {
    return new RestTemplate(messageConverters);
}

@Bean
public ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter byteArrayHttpMessageConverter() {
    return new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter();
}

Answer 2

如果你想用 spring 发送请求，你可以这样做

//first create e restemplate variable
RestTemplate restTemplate=new RestTemplate();

//you can create and edit header
HttpHeaders header= new HttpHeaders();
header.add("Authorization", "*****************");
header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
header.add("Accept", "application/json");

//you can create and edit body to
MultiValueMap<String, String> body= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
body.add("grant_type", "client_credentials");

HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requeteHttp =new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(body, header);

//After you can create a request
ResponseEntity<Response_class> reponse = restTemplate.postForEntity("your api link", requeteHttp , Response_class.class);
//if you want to send a get request you can edit postForEntity to get

关于Response_class 如果你知道请求的 return 类型，你可以创建一个 class 并在这里使用它，否则你可以使用字符串代替

如果您的请求return是这样的json

{
    "token_type":"***",
    "access_token":"***",
    "expires_in":"***",
}

您可以创建一个 Response_class 控制器 (class) 并像我们上面那样调用它，否则您可以改用字符串

public class Response_class{
    private String token_type;
    private String access_token;
    private String expires_in;

    public Response_class(String token_type, String access_token, String expires_in) {
        this.token_type = token_type;
        this.access_token = access_token;
        this.expires_in = expires_in;
    }

    public Response_class() {
    }

    public String getToken_type() {
        return token_type;
    }

    public void setToken_type(String token_type) {
        this.token_type = token_type;
    }

    public String getAccess_token() {
        return access_token;
    }

    public void setAccess_token(String access_token) {
        this.access_token = access_token;
    }

    public String getExpires_in() {
        return expires_in;
    }

    public void setExpires_in(String expires_in) {
        this.expires_in = expires_in;
    }


}

Answer 3

您可以使用 WebClient:

byte[] image = WebClient.create("locahost:80/image.jpg")
        .get()
        .accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG)
        .retrieve()
        .bodyToMono(byte[].class)
        .block();

如何从 spring 引导控制器向另一台服务器执行 http 请求

How to perform an http request to another server from spring boot controller

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get-request