ImportError: cannot import name 'main' from partially initialized module ' ' (most likely due to a circular import)

Question

我创建了一个 Pentest 工具用于教育目的，所以旧版本是使用 python 2 编写的，然后我将其转换为 python 3，当我尝试运行主文件 pxxtf.py 我遇到了多个错误，我更正了其中的大部分错误，但是对于这个关于循环导入的错误，我尝试了来自论坛和 Whosebug 的多个修复，但没有任何效果。

当我尝试运行主脚本时 :

sudo python3 pxxtf.py

我遇到了这些错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pxxtf.py", line 6, in <module>
    from core.excute import main
  File "/home/yezz123/Documents/PXXTF/core/excute.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pxxtf import *
  File "/home/yezz123/Documents/PXXTF/pxxtf.py", line 6, in <module>
    from core.excute import main
ImportError: cannot import name 'main' from partially initialized module 'core.excute' (most likely due to a circular import) (/home/yezz123/Documents/PXXTF/core/excute.py)

对于代码，这是主要的pxxtf.py

from core.excute import main
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

import sys
from core.excute import main
if __name__ == 'main':
    sys.exit(main._main())

这是 excute.py

import os
import sys
import core
from time import sleep, time
from pxxtf import *
from core.exploit import clean
from core.banner import banner, PXXTF
# Set color
R = '3[31m'  # Red
N = '3[1;37m'  # White
G = '3[32m'  # Green
O = '3[0;33m'  # Orange
B = '3[1;34m'  #Blue
E = '3[0m'  # End
if not os.geteuid() == 0:  #Detected user root
    sys.exit(
        """3[1;91m\n[!] Pentest Tools Framework run as root!!. \n3[1;m"""
    )
if __name__ == "__main__" or clean() or banner() or PXXTF():
    main()


def main():
    while True:
        try:
            PXXTF = eval(input("Pentest>> "))
            if PXXTF == 'use modules/exploits':
                core.menu.exploits()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/scanners':
                core.menu.scan()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/password':
                core.menu.pas1()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/post':
                core.menu.post()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/listener':
                core.menu.listener()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/exploitdb':
                core.menu.exploit_db()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'use modules/tools':
                core.menu.tools()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'shell':
                core.exploit.commands()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'show modules':
                core.help.modules()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'ipconfig':
                core.exploit.ip1()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'show options':
                core.help.help()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'update':
                core.exploit.update()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'about':
                core.banner.info()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'credits':
                core.banner.credits()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'banner':
                clean(), banner(), PXXTF(), main()
            elif PXXTF == 'clear':
                core.menu.exploit.clean()
                main()
            elif PXXTF == 'exit':
                core.banner.exits()
                exit()
            else:
                print(("Wrong Command => ", PXXTF))
                print(("" + N + "" + B + "[" + R + "!" + B + "] " + N +
                    "Please enter 'show options'"))
                main()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt):
            print(
                ("\n" + R + "[*] (Ctrl + C ) Detected, Trying To Exit ...\n"))
            time.sleep(2)
            print(("" + G + "[*] Thank You For Using Pentest Framework =)\n"))
            time.sleep(3)
            exit()

要测试完整代码，您可以在此处找到它： https://github.com/gdgsnf/PXXTF

Answer 1

错误消息说明了一切：“很可能是由于循环导入”。

pxxtf.py

from core.excute import main

excute.py

from pxxtf import *

删除上面列出的导入之一，它应该可以工作。无论哪种方式，在 Python 中你都不能让脚本相互导入。

ImportError: cannot import name 'main' from partially initialized module ' ' (most likely due to a circular import)

ImportError: cannot import name 'main' from partially initialized module ' ' (most likely due to a circular import)

python

python-import

importerror

python-3.x