如何在 android 中的简单列表视图上使用 startsWith 应用搜索过滤器
How to apply search filter using startsWith on a simple listview in android
我有一个 ListView
从数据库获取数据。我在上面应用了 搜索过滤器 ,但它没有按照我的意愿进行过滤。我想要的是过滤 第一个字母 而不是中间或包含。
代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
ListView dicList;
EditText editSearch;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapterListOfWord;
ArrayList<String> mSource = new ArrayList<String>();
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editSearch = findViewById(R.id.edit_search);
dicList = findViewById(R.id.dic_list);
adapterListOfWord = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mSource);
dicList.setAdapter(adapterListOfWord);
editSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int before, int count) {
// the problem is here, i want to search with the first letter not middle or contains.
adapterListOfWord.getFilter().filter(charSequence);
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
}
}
我不知道如何根据我的代码实现和应用 filterable 到我的项目,并将 contains()
更改为 startsWith()
以实现我的目标。
非常感谢您的帮助。
提前致谢。
您需要使用自定义适配器而不是默认适配器,并覆盖 getFilter()
以使用 String 的 startsWith()
方法过滤列表:
适配器:
public class StartsWithArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> implements Filterable {
private final List<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<String> mFilteredList = new ArrayList<>();
public StartsWithArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<String> list) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, list);
this.mList.addAll(list);
this.mFilteredList.addAll(list);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFilteredList.size();
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
return new Filter() {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
String charString = charSequence.toString();
if (charString.isEmpty()) {
mFilteredList = mList;
} else {
List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String listItem : mList) {
if (listItem.toLowerCase().startsWith(charString.toLowerCase())) {
filteredList.add(listItem);
}
}
mFilteredList = filteredList;
}
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
filterResults.values = mFilteredList;
return filterResults;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {
mFilteredList = (ArrayList<String>) filterResults.values;
clear();
addAll(mFilteredList);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
}
}
您代码中的用法:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
StartsWithArrayAdapter adapterListOfWord;
// rest of code
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// omitted code
adapterListOfWord = new StartsWithArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mSource);
// rest of code
}
}
我有一个 ListView
从数据库获取数据。我在上面应用了 搜索过滤器 ,但它没有按照我的意愿进行过滤。我想要的是过滤 第一个字母 而不是中间或包含。
代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
ListView dicList;
EditText editSearch;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapterListOfWord;
ArrayList<String> mSource = new ArrayList<String>();
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editSearch = findViewById(R.id.edit_search);
dicList = findViewById(R.id.dic_list);
adapterListOfWord = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mSource);
dicList.setAdapter(adapterListOfWord);
editSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int before, int count) {
// the problem is here, i want to search with the first letter not middle or contains.
adapterListOfWord.getFilter().filter(charSequence);
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
}
}
我不知道如何根据我的代码实现和应用 filterable 到我的项目,并将 contains()
更改为 startsWith()
以实现我的目标。
非常感谢您的帮助。
提前致谢。
您需要使用自定义适配器而不是默认适配器,并覆盖 getFilter()
以使用 String 的 startsWith()
方法过滤列表:
适配器:
public class StartsWithArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> implements Filterable {
private final List<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<String> mFilteredList = new ArrayList<>();
public StartsWithArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<String> list) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, list);
this.mList.addAll(list);
this.mFilteredList.addAll(list);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFilteredList.size();
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
return new Filter() {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
String charString = charSequence.toString();
if (charString.isEmpty()) {
mFilteredList = mList;
} else {
List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String listItem : mList) {
if (listItem.toLowerCase().startsWith(charString.toLowerCase())) {
filteredList.add(listItem);
}
}
mFilteredList = filteredList;
}
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
filterResults.values = mFilteredList;
return filterResults;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {
mFilteredList = (ArrayList<String>) filterResults.values;
clear();
addAll(mFilteredList);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
}
}
您代码中的用法:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
StartsWithArrayAdapter adapterListOfWord;
// rest of code
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// omitted code
adapterListOfWord = new StartsWithArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mSource);
// rest of code
}
}