Jwt Bearer Authentication 中间件总是将 User.Identity.IsAuthenticated 设置为 false

Question

我已将 UseJwtBearerAuthentication 中间件添加到我的应用程序以验证所有传入请求：

public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{

    var config = new HttpConfiguration();
    WebApiConfig.Register(config);
    #region Autofac config

    var container =AutofacWebapiConfig.Initialize(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    config.DependencyResolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver(container);

    #endregion
    #region RoutConfig

    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

    #endregion

    //Register middlewares
    app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new MyJwtAuthenticationOptions());
    app.UseAutofacMiddleware(container);
    app.Use<ReadBodyMiddleware>();
    app.UseWebApi(config);

}

这是我的 MyJwtAuthenticationOptions class:

public class MyJwtAuthenticationOptions: JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
{
    public MyJwtAuthenticationOptions()
    {
        var secretkey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SecretKey"].ToString();

        AuthenticationMode = Microsoft.Owin.Security.AuthenticationMode.Active;
        AuthenticationType = "Basic";
        TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
        {
            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretkey)),
            ValidAlgorithms = new string[] { SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature }
        };
    }
}

现在让我们看看token是如何生成的：

public static string GenerateToken(string userid)
{
    var expireMin = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TokenExpirationMinutes"].ToString();
    var secretKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SecretKey"].ToString();

    byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String(secretKey);
    SymmetricSecurityKey securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key);
    var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
    {
        Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[] {
              new Claim("UserId", userid)}, "Basic"),
        Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(Convert.ToInt32(expireMin)),
        SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey,
        SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
    };

    JwtSecurityTokenHandler handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
    JwtSecurityToken token = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(descriptor);
    return handler.WriteToken(token);
}

但是当我将生成的令牌放入 Authorization header 并通过 Postman

将其发送到服务器时

HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated is always false

授权 header 格式正确 Bearer

Answer 1

我的问题源于两点：

point1:

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
    // Owin auth
    config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
    config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType));

    // Web API routes
    config.EnableCors(new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*"));
    config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
    config.Services.Insert(typeof(ModelBinderProvider), 0,
     new SimpleModelBinderProvider(typeof(DocumentModel), new FromFormDataBinding()));
    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
    );
}

这条线与我使用的 api 的其他点不同 Signature

config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType));

改为：

config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter("Signature"));

point2:

在 GenerateTokebn class 里面，我是这样读密钥的：

byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String(secretKey);

更改为与 MyJwtAuthenticationOptions 相同的这一行 class:

byte[] key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);

Jwt Bearer Authentication 中间件总是将 User.Identity.IsAuthenticated 设置为 false

Jwt Bearer Authentication middleware always sets User.Identity.IsAuthenticated to false

c#

jwt

asp.net-web-api

owin-middleware