如何通过 id 在对象数组中查找?
how to find in an Array of Objects by id?
我想使用 mongoose 按 id 在对象数组中查找。
我有这个列表:
{
"data":[
{
"_id":"60ce0ea7eb945a22288fd0ba",
"parent":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"label":"label 1-2",
"ancestors":[
{
"_id":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"label":"label 1-1"
},
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"label":"label 1"
}
]
},
{
"_id":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"parent":"60ce077e90c6262bdc21aa55",
"label":"label 1-1",
"ancestors":[
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"label":"label 1"
}
]
},
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"parent":null,
"label":"label 1",
"ancestors":[]
}
]
}
这是架构:
const categorySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
label: {
type: String,
required: true
},
parent: {
type: ObjectId,
default: null,
ref: 'category'
},
ancestors: [
{
_id: {
type: ObjectId,
ref: 'category'
},
label: String
}
]
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
我试过这样做:
async getDescendants(req, res) {
let { pId } = req.body;
if (!pId) {
return res.json({ error: 'All filled must be required' });
} else {
try {
const data = await patternModel
.find({ 'ancestors._id': pId })
.select({
_id: false,
label: true
})
.exec();
if (data) {
return res.json({ data });
}
} catch (err) {
return res.json({ err: err });
}
}
}
这是我的实际结果:
{
"data": []
}
当我将 .find({ 'ancestors._id': pId })
更改为 .find({ 'ancestors.label': label })
时它有效但不适用于 id。
这不是一个简单的领域。它是一个子文档数组。使用 elemMatch.
编辑:当查询 _id 字段时,您必须将它们转换为 ObjectId(特定于 Mongo)。
let newPid = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(pId);
const data = await patternModel.find({ ancestors: { $elemMatch : { _id: newPid} } })
.select({ _id: false,label: true })
.exec();
我想使用 mongoose 按 id 在对象数组中查找。
我有这个列表:
{
"data":[
{
"_id":"60ce0ea7eb945a22288fd0ba",
"parent":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"label":"label 1-2",
"ancestors":[
{
"_id":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"label":"label 1-1"
},
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"label":"label 1"
}
]
},
{
"_id":"50ce0e44eb945a22288fd0b1",
"parent":"60ce077e90c6262bdc21aa55",
"label":"label 1-1",
"ancestors":[
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"label":"label 1"
}
]
},
{
"_id":"40ce077e90c6262bdc21aa44",
"parent":null,
"label":"label 1",
"ancestors":[]
}
]
}
这是架构:
const categorySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
label: {
type: String,
required: true
},
parent: {
type: ObjectId,
default: null,
ref: 'category'
},
ancestors: [
{
_id: {
type: ObjectId,
ref: 'category'
},
label: String
}
]
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
我试过这样做:
async getDescendants(req, res) {
let { pId } = req.body;
if (!pId) {
return res.json({ error: 'All filled must be required' });
} else {
try {
const data = await patternModel
.find({ 'ancestors._id': pId })
.select({
_id: false,
label: true
})
.exec();
if (data) {
return res.json({ data });
}
} catch (err) {
return res.json({ err: err });
}
}
}
这是我的实际结果:
{
"data": []
}
当我将 .find({ 'ancestors._id': pId })
更改为 .find({ 'ancestors.label': label })
时它有效但不适用于 id。
这不是一个简单的领域。它是一个子文档数组。使用 elemMatch.
编辑:当查询 _id 字段时,您必须将它们转换为 ObjectId(特定于 Mongo)。
let newPid = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(pId);
const data = await patternModel.find({ ancestors: { $elemMatch : { _id: newPid} } })
.select({ _id: false,label: true })
.exec();