从 spring 引导中的测试执行跳过 schema.sql 执行

Question

我在 src/main/resources/ 下的 schema.sql 中有下面的 SQL DDL 片。

ALTER TABLE `user` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `user_id_index`(user_name(30));

现在测试用例失败，因为它试图在测试执行中创建索引，其中给定 table 在测试数据库配置中不存在。

下面是我的测试数据库配置。

public DataSource dataSource() {
    DBConfigurationBuilder config = DBConfigurationBuilder.newBuilder();
    config.setPort(0);
    DB db = newEmbeddedDB(config.build());
    db.start();
    HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig();
    hikariConfig.setJdbcUrl(config.getURL("unit-test"));
    return new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig) {
        @PreDestroy
        @SneakyThrows
        public void shutdown() {
            db.stop();
        }
    };
}

测试失败：

Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file: xyz/target/classes/schema.sql]: ALTER TABLE `user` ADD INDEX IF NOT EXISTS `user_id_index`(user_name(30)); nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'unit-test.user' doesn't exist
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:622)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:254)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:202)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.createSchema(DataSourceInitializer.java:101)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.afterPropertiesSet(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:63)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1847)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1784)
... 101 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'unit-test.user' doesn't exist
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120)

如何在测试执行时跳过schema.sql正在执行？或任何其他尝试方法？

Answer 1

现在，在创建索引之前添加了一个 table create 语句来修复测试失败。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` (
  `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `user_name` text DEFAULT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)

从 spring 引导中的测试执行跳过 schema.sql 执行

Skip schema.sql execution from test execution in spring boot

java

spring-boot

spring-boot-test

spring-profiles