在 M1 Mac 上使用 quarkus 构建原生图像失败

Question

我从项目的根目录发出以下命令来创建特定于我的操作系统的本机可执行文件。 See the following guide for details

mvn package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true

这是输出。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.example:quarkus-spring >---------------------
[INFO] Building quarkus-spring 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:generate-code (default) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:generate-code-tests (default) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.example.controller.GreetingControllerTest
2021-06-22 21:17:05,339 WARN  [io.qua.dat.dep.dev.DevServicesDatasourceProcessor] (build-10) Unable to determine a database type for default datasource
2021-06-22 21:17:05,340 WARN  [io.qua.agr.dep.AgroalProcessor] (build-16) The Agroal dependency is present but no JDBC datasources have been defined.
2021-06-22 21:17:06,080 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus 1.13.7.Final on JVM started in 1.004s. Listening on: http://localhost:8081
2021-06-22 21:17:06,081 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile test activated.
2021-06-22 21:17:06,081 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [agroal, cdi, hibernate-orm, hibernate-orm-panache, mongodb-client, mutiny, narayana-jta, resteasy, smallrye-context-propagation, spring-boot-properties, spring-data-jpa, spring-data-rest, spring-di]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.755 s - in com.example.controller.GreetingControllerTest
2021-06-22 21:17:06,699 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus stopped in 0.020s
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:build (default) @ quarkus-spring ---
[INFO] [org.jboss.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.2.0.Final
[WARNING] [io.quarkus.agroal.deployment.AgroalProcessor] The Agroal dependency is present but no JDBC datasources have been defined.
[INFO] [org.hibernate.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.29.Final
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.JarResultBuildStep] Building native image source jar: /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Building native image from /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildContainerRunner] Using docker to run the native image builder
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildContainerRunner] Checking image status quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11
21.0-java11: Pulling from quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image
Digest: sha256:356624049da5f564e14acbaf167a341a01b332569db83e9967b1e72cfdf06653
Status: Image is up to date for quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11
quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Running Quarkus native-image plugin on GraalVM Version 21.0.0.2 (Java Version 11.0.10+8-jvmci-21.0-b06)
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildRunner] docker run --env LANG=C --rm -v /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar:/project:z quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11 -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-DCoordinatorEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerEnable=false -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=1 -J-Duser.language=en -J-Duser.country=GB -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 --initialize-at-build-time= -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy$BySpaceAndTime -H:+JNI -H:+AllowFoldMethods -jar quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -J-Xmx8192m -H:-AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http,https --enable-all-security-services --no-server -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner
WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested
^C%

本机图像生成失败，因为构建刚刚挂起。

我选择在我的主机上安装 Graal VM 并选择基于非容器的方法，如下所示。

使用以下命令在 M1 Mac 上安装 Graal VM

❯ brew install --cask graalvm/tap/graalvm-ce-lts-java11
将 Graal VM 添加到 Java
的 JEnv 管理版本
❯ jenv 添加 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-lts-java11-20.3.1/Contents/Home 添加了 graalvm64-11.0.10
对于项目，设置 Graal VM 的 Java 11. 从项目的目录中，发出以下命令

❯jenv 本地 graalvm64-11.0.10
设置GRAALVM_HOME环境变量为GraalVM安装目录。将以下内容添加到 ~/.zshrc

❯ 导出 GRAALVM_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-lts-java11-20.3.1/Contents/Home

并通过发出命令

重新加载对 .zshrc 所做的更改

❯ source ~/.zshrc

使用以下命令安装本机映像工具。 GraalVM 的一些早期版本默认包含 native-image 工具。这已不再是这种情况;它必须作为安装 GraalVM 本身后的第二步安装。

❯ ${GRAALVM_HOME}/bin/gu 安装原生图像
安装binutils并添加到路径

❯ brew 安装 binutils

❯ echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/binutils/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc ❯ 来源 ~/.zshrc
从项目的根目录使用以下命令创建本机可执行文件

❯ mvn clean install -Pnative -Dnative-image.docker-build=true -Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=4g

最后当我运行原生图像时，它失败了。

❯ ~/projects/quarkus-spring/target ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner                                      
[1]    11638 killed     ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner

有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

documentation 解释说 -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true 选项意味着您想要构建一个 Linux 可执行文件并且构建应该发生在容器。您甚至可以通过以下方式控制 Docker/Podman 的运行时间：

# Docker
./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.container-runtime=docker
# Podman
./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.container-runtime=podman

这可能是可执行文件在您执行最后一个命令后无法在 MacOS 上运行的原因，因为它是 Linux 二进制文件。您可以通过以下方式检查：

file ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner

尽管在命令行中您使用的是“-Dquarkus.native.docker-build=true”而不是“-Dquarkus.native.container-build.true”，但我不知道是否有任何相关性。

Answer 2

这个Answer from another similar question worked for me。基本上你只需要在你的 M1 笔记本电脑上构建基础 graalvm 图像并使用 -Dquarkus.native.builder-image=graalvm

引用该图像（例如这里图像被标记为 graalvm）

在 M1 Mac 上使用 quarkus 构建原生图像失败

Building native image using quarkus on a M1 Mac fails

java

maven

quarkus

graalvm-native-image

apple-m1