Boost::qi 解析字符串
Boost::qi parse string
我需要从下一个 hls 标签中解析“title”
标签样式:
#EXTINF:<持续时间>[<标题>]
真实标签示例:
#EXTINF:10,Title of the segment => I need "Title of the segment" phrase
#EXTINF:20,Title => I need "Title" phrase
#EXTINF:12 => I need "" phrase
我写了下一个代码
double duration;
std::string title;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> quoutedString;
quoutedString %= lexeme[+(char_)];
bool r = parse(first, last,
("#EXTINF:" >> double_[ref(duration) = _1] >> -(',' >> quoutedString[ref(title) = _1] ) )
);
if (!r || first != last) {
addMinorProblem(stateObj, _("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return false;
}
但是我在编译过程中遇到了下一个错误:
error: call of overloaded ‘ref(std::__cxx11::string&)’ is ambiguous
("#EXTINF:" >> double_[ref(duration) = _1] >> -(',' >> quoutedString[ref(title) = _1] ) )
请帮助我。我做错了什么?
您过多地使用了命名空间。此外,无论如何,ADL 都会为 std::string
参数引入 std::ref
,除非 ref
被加括号或命名空间限定。
过度使用 using namespace
从来都不是一个好主意(参见 Why is "using namespace std;" considered bad practice?),在这种情况下,消息说明了 std::ref
和 [=20= 之间的混淆](可能还有其他人,但您没有包含完整的消息)。
直接说不:
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace px = boost::phoenix;
#define addMinorProblem(...) do {} while (0)
boost::optional<std::pair<double, std::string>> parse(std::string_view input)
{
using Iterator = std::string_view::const_iterator;
Iterator first = begin(input), last = end(input);
double duration;
std::string title;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> quoutedString;
quoutedString %= qi::lexeme[+(qi::char_)];
bool r = parse(first, last,
("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_[px::ref(duration) = qi::_1] >>
-(',' >> quoutedString[px::ref(title) = qi::_1])));
if (!r || first != last) {
addMinorProblem(stateObj,
_("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return {};
}
return std::make_pair(duration, title);
}
int main()
{
for (std::string const input : {
"#EXTINF:10,Title of the segment", // => I need "Title of the
// segment" phrase
"#EXTINF:20,Title", // => I need "Title" phrase
"#EXTINF:12", // => I need "" phrase
}) {
if (auto result = parse(input)) {
std::cout << "Parsed: (" << result->first << ", " << std::quoted(result->second) << ")\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Cannot parse " << std::quoted(input) << "\n";
}
}
}
版画
Parsed: (10, "Title of the segment")
Parsed: (20, "Title")
Parsed: (12, "")
改进,小事
通过一些明智的 local 使用声明,您可以再次使其“更短”:
using namespace qi::labels;
using px::ref;
bool r = parse(first, last,
("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_[ref(duration) = _1] >>
-(',' >> quoutedString[(ref)(title) = _1])));
我个人觉得这比清楚更晦涩(想象一下你自己在代码审查中解释 (ref)(title)
?)
operator %=
没有语义动作就没有意义
qi::lexeme[]
没有船长就没有意义(见Boost spirit skipper issues)
quoutedString
[原文如此] 是用词不当(现在?)因为它不解析引号
为什么不使用自动属性传播来代替痛苦的语义操作?它们只会增加编译时间,而且正如您所发现的那样,还会增加开发时间。参见 Boost Spirit: "Semantic actions are evil"?
此外,与其在解析后繁琐地检查 first == last
,不如在表达式中匹配 >> qi::eoi
?
以上所有简化为:
boost::optional<std::pair<double, std::string>> parse(std::string_view input)
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
double duration;
std::string title;
if (qi::parse(
begin(input), end(input), //
("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_ >> -(',' >> +qi::char_) >> qi::eoi),
duration, title))
{
return std::make_pair(duration, title);
}
addMinorProblem(stateObj, _("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return {};
}
不再有phoenix
,语义动作,什么都没有。仍在打印:
Parsed: (10, "Title of the segment")
Parsed: (20, "Title")
Parsed: (12, "")
我需要从下一个 hls 标签中解析“title”
标签样式: #EXTINF:<持续时间>[<标题>]
真实标签示例:
#EXTINF:10,Title of the segment => I need "Title of the segment" phrase
#EXTINF:20,Title => I need "Title" phrase
#EXTINF:12 => I need "" phrase
我写了下一个代码
double duration;
std::string title;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> quoutedString;
quoutedString %= lexeme[+(char_)];
bool r = parse(first, last,
("#EXTINF:" >> double_[ref(duration) = _1] >> -(',' >> quoutedString[ref(title) = _1] ) )
);
if (!r || first != last) {
addMinorProblem(stateObj, _("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return false;
}
但是我在编译过程中遇到了下一个错误:
error: call of overloaded ‘ref(std::__cxx11::string&)’ is ambiguous
("#EXTINF:" >> double_[ref(duration) = _1] >> -(',' >> quoutedString[ref(title) = _1] ) )
请帮助我。我做错了什么?
您过多地使用了命名空间。此外,无论如何,ADL 都会为 std::string
参数引入 std::ref
,除非 ref
被加括号或命名空间限定。
过度使用 using namespace
从来都不是一个好主意(参见 Why is "using namespace std;" considered bad practice?),在这种情况下,消息说明了 std::ref
和 [=20= 之间的混淆](可能还有其他人,但您没有包含完整的消息)。
直接说不:
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace px = boost::phoenix;
#define addMinorProblem(...) do {} while (0)
boost::optional<std::pair<double, std::string>> parse(std::string_view input)
{
using Iterator = std::string_view::const_iterator;
Iterator first = begin(input), last = end(input);
double duration;
std::string title;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> quoutedString;
quoutedString %= qi::lexeme[+(qi::char_)];
bool r = parse(first, last,
("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_[px::ref(duration) = qi::_1] >>
-(',' >> quoutedString[px::ref(title) = qi::_1])));
if (!r || first != last) {
addMinorProblem(stateObj,
_("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return {};
}
return std::make_pair(duration, title);
}
int main()
{
for (std::string const input : {
"#EXTINF:10,Title of the segment", // => I need "Title of the
// segment" phrase
"#EXTINF:20,Title", // => I need "Title" phrase
"#EXTINF:12", // => I need "" phrase
}) {
if (auto result = parse(input)) {
std::cout << "Parsed: (" << result->first << ", " << std::quoted(result->second) << ")\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Cannot parse " << std::quoted(input) << "\n";
}
}
}
版画
Parsed: (10, "Title of the segment")
Parsed: (20, "Title")
Parsed: (12, "")
改进,小事
通过一些明智的 local 使用声明,您可以再次使其“更短”:
using namespace qi::labels; using px::ref; bool r = parse(first, last, ("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_[ref(duration) = _1] >> -(',' >> quoutedString[(ref)(title) = _1])));
我个人觉得这比清楚更晦涩(想象一下你自己在代码审查中解释
(ref)(title)
?)operator %=
没有语义动作就没有意义qi::lexeme[]
没有船长就没有意义(见Boost spirit skipper issues)quoutedString
[原文如此] 是用词不当(现在?)因为它不解析引号为什么不使用自动属性传播来代替痛苦的语义操作?它们只会增加编译时间,而且正如您所发现的那样,还会增加开发时间。参见 Boost Spirit: "Semantic actions are evil"?
此外,与其在解析后繁琐地检查
first == last
,不如在表达式中匹配>> qi::eoi
?
以上所有简化为:
boost::optional<std::pair<double, std::string>> parse(std::string_view input)
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
double duration;
std::string title;
if (qi::parse(
begin(input), end(input), //
("#EXTINF:" >> qi::double_ >> -(',' >> +qi::char_) >> qi::eoi),
duration, title))
{
return std::make_pair(duration, title);
}
addMinorProblem(stateObj, _("Cannot parse information from #EXTINF tag"));
return {};
}
不再有phoenix
,语义动作,什么都没有。仍在打印:
Parsed: (10, "Title of the segment")
Parsed: (20, "Title")
Parsed: (12, "")