在 Linux 上使用管道获取用户的进程

Question

我正在尝试制作一个代码，将参数 1 作为您想要查看其进程使用的用户的名称传递，我使用管道通过 getent 获取用户，然后我将结果传递给 greep argv[1 ] 在该结果中搜索参数的用户，然后将其传递给 ps -fu 以获取该用户的进程，但我只获取 user1（主要用户）的进程，我不知道为什么，谢谢。

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define error(a) {perror(a); exit(1);};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
       error("Incorrect number of arguments");
    }

    int pfd1[2], pfd2[2], pid;

    if(pipe(pfd1) != 0){error("First pipe");}

    switch(pid = fork())
    {
        case -1: error("fork");
        case 0:
        if(close(1)==-1){error ("close");}
        if(dup(pfd1[1]) != 1){error("dup");}
        close(pfd1[0]); close(pfd1[1]);
        execlp("getent", "getent", "passwd",NULL);
        error("getent");
    }

    close(pfd1[1]);

    if(pipe(pfd2) != 0){error("Second pipe");}

    switch(pid = fork())
    {
        case -1: error("fork");
        case 0:
        close(pfd2[0]);
        if(close(0)==-1){error("close");}
        if(dup(pfd1[0]) != 0){error("dup");}
        close(pfd1[0]);
        if(close(1)==-1){error("close");}
        if(dup(pfd2[1]) !=1){error("dup");}
        close(pfd2[1]);
        execlp("grep", "grep", argv[1], NULL);
        error("grep");
    }

    printf("Parent: grep(%d) process launched\n", pid);

    close(pfd1[0]);
    close(pfd2[1]);

    switch(pid = fork())
    {
        case -1: error("fork");
        case 0:
        if(close(0)==-1){error("close");}
        if(dup(pfd2[0]) !=0){error("dup")};
        execlp("ps", "ps", "-fu", NULL);
        error("ps");
    }

    close(pfd2[0]);

    while ((pid = wait(NULL)) != -1)
    {
        printf("Parent: %d process finished\n", pid);
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

哇..这对我来说是高水平的..我和我一起工作过：

感谢您的启发..

Answer 2

两个管道就足够了，一个用于 ps aux，另一个用于 grep 用户过滤结果

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define error(a) {perror(a); exit(1);};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2){error("Incorrect number of arguments")};
    int pfd[2], pid;
    char user[100];
    sprintf(user, "%s", argv[1]);
    if (pipe(pfd) == -1) error("pipe");
    printf("parent: pipe created, channels: READ=%d and WRITE=%d\n", pfd[0], pfd[1]);
    switch (pid = fork()) {
        case -1: error("fork");
        case 0: /* 1st child: who */
        printf("1st child process created\n");
        if (close(1) == -1) error("close");
        if (dup(pfd[1]) != 1) error("dup");
        close(pfd[0]); close(pfd[1]);
        execlp("ps", "ps", "aux", NULL);
        error("execlp");
    }
    printf("parent: ps(%d) process launched\n", pid);
    switch (pid = fork())
    {
        case -1: error("fork");
        case 0: /* 2nd child process: wc -l */
        printf("2nd child process created\n");
        if (close(0) == -1) error("close");
        if (dup(pfd[0]) != 0) error("grep");
        close(pfd[0]); close(pfd[1]);
        execlp("grep", "grep", user, NULL);
        error("execlp");
    }
    printf("parent: grep(%d) process launched\n", pid);
    close(pfd[0]); close(pfd[1]);
    while ((pid = wait(NULL)) != -1)
    {
        printf("parent: %d process finished\n", pid);
    }
    return 0;
}

在 Linux 上使用管道获取用户的进程

Using pipes on Linux to get the process of a user

c

linux

fork

pipe

process