Debian 10 上的 Awstats - 访问次数太少 - 修复它的选项

Awstats on Debian 10 - too small number of visits - options to fix it

我使用 Awstats 多年,在升级到 Debian 10 之前,一切正常。

我有一个特殊的配置,在 Zope 框架后面有一个 Apache2 服务器。我应用 Apache2 的重写规则将请求转发给 Zope。

这里是我对 Apache2 的配置(这个文件叫做 vhost.conf):

<VirtualHost *:443>

    # Test local
    ServerAdmin henry@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com

    # LOG
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
    #CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log common

    # ACTIVATE SSL
    SSLEngine On
    # CONFIG FOR LETSENCRYPT
    SSLProtocol -ALL -SSLv3 +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
    SSLHonorCipherOrder On
    SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    Alias /awstats-icon "/usr/share/awstats/icon"

    RewriteEngine On
    # www to non www for HTTPS
    # checking for the same thing again
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
    # some people might argue second redirect here is excessive since you already arrived at correct host, but I'd leave this for you to sort out
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://example.com/ [R=301,L]
    # your /cgi-bin checks can be merged into one regex
    # See also : 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/awstats [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cgi-bin/(search|awstats) [NC]
    RewriteRule ^/(.*)  https://localhost:8443/++vh++https:%{SERVER_NAME}:443/++/ [P,L]
    SSLProxyEngine On
    RequestHeader set Front-End-Https "On"
    #CacheDisable *

<Files "awstats.pl">
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        SetHandler cgi-script
        Satisfy any
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Advanced Web Statistics"
        AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/awstats-users.pwd
        Require valid-user
</Files>

<Directory "/usr/share/awstats/icon">
        AllowOverride None
/Files>

<Directory "/usr/share/awstats/icon">
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        SSLRequireSSL
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin henry@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

    RewriteEngine On
    # Redirect to ww.xx.yy.zz
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^ww\.xx\.yy\.zz
    RewriteRule (.*) http://example2.com [R=301,L]

    # www to non www for HTTP and HTTPS
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/www\. [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cars/video [NC]
    # Rewrite below works : redirect 80 => https
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://example.com/ [R=301,L]

    # www to non www for HTTP
    # if you want to keep your `/cars/video` on http check it first
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cars/video [NC]
    RewriteRule ^/(.*)  http://localhost:9674/++vh++http:%{SERVER_NAME}:80/++/ [P,L]

</IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

很遗憾,日访问量几乎为零:

而在升级到 Debian 10 之前,我平均每天有 200 次独立访问。

我已将“vhost.conf”上方的配置文件包含到“/etc/apache2/httpd.conf”文件中,如下所示:

# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule authn_alias_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule cgid_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule deflate_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cache_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule disk_cache_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
# Get back visitors for awstats
#LoadModule remoteip_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_remoteip.so

#LogLevel debug
LogLevel alert rewrite:trace3
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %T %v" full
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %P %T" debug
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

NameVirtualHost *:80

include vhost.conf

这里可能有什么问题?

顺便说一下,当有访问者时,日志文件 access.log 似乎被正确填充:我不明白发生了什么。

更新

这里我提供一个 link 我目前的设置 awstats.conf :

awstats.conf

除了允许 AWStats CGI(Perl) 脚本的条目 accessed/executed 之外,您发布的所有与 Apache 配置相关的信息似乎都是正确的。您指出正在填充 Apache access.log 这一事实让我认为这是 AWStats 配置方式的问题。在 Debian 上,您需要查看文件夹:

/etc/awstats

并找到与您的 Apache 虚拟主机配置相匹配的 .conf 文件。请确保 .conf 文件正确引用您的 Apache access.log 文件作为生成统计信息的来源。

其他一些注意事项包括检查 AWStats 是否配置为通过 CRON 例程定期解析您的日志文件,或者甚至可能根据上述 AWStats 配置文件按需解析。如果未按需配置为 运行,则需要执行 CRON 作业以定期解析日志。

不要假设您之前的 AWStats 配置在升级后仍然有效。如果配置不正确,您升级到 Debian 可能会清除您以前的设置。

跟进

根据您发布的 awstats.conf 文件,确定并使用您期望的所有虚拟主机扩展定义主机别名属性:

HostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX [.com|net|org$]"

不需要 DNS 查找。将其设置为:

DNSLookup=2

然后在您的 Apache conf 文件中,您需要确保允许 AWStats Perl 脚本在您希望访问这些统计信息的目录中执行。在每个虚拟域 conf 中,您希望 AWStats 可访问:

# Virtual host container
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /path/to/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/path/to/htdocs/virtual-domain/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Require all granted
</Directory>