如何在 Docker 图像 python:3 上安装 yq？
How to install yq on Docker image python:3?
我想做什么
我想安装 yq 来编辑 Docker 容器上的一些 yaml 文件。
Docker文件
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --keyserver-option http-proxy=http://xxxxxx.com:9999 --recv-keys CC86BB64
RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:rmescandon/yq
RUN apt update
RUN apt install yq -y
参考
https://github.com/mikefarah/yq#on-ubuntu-1604-or-higher-from-debian-package
构建日志
=> => transferring dockerfile: 486B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3 0.0s
=> CACHED [1/7] FROM docker.io/library/python:3 0.0s
=> [2/7] RUN apt-get update 2.7s
=> [3/7] RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --keyserver-option http-proxy=http://xxxxxx.com:9999 --recv-keys CC86BB64 1.2s
=> [4/7] RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common 11.4s
=> [5/7] RUN add-apt-repository ppa:rmescandon/yq 13.3s
=> ERROR [6/7] RUN apt update 1.8s
------
> [6/7] RUN apt update:
#9 0.159
#9 0.159 WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
#9 0.159
#9 0.205 Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
#9 0.205 Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
#9 0.227 Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
#9 0.870 Ign:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish InRelease
#9 1.356 Err:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release
#9 1.356 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.95.85 80]
#9 1.381 Reading package lists...
#9 1.752 E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release' does not have a Release file.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c apt update]: exit code: 100
问题
我该如何解决？
TL;DR
yq 的 PPA 在 python:3 图像的 Linux 发行版中不可用。
更改 Docker 文件以直接下载二进制文件：
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget
# Latest on https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq is 4.9.6
ARG VERSION=v4.9.6
ARG BINARY=yq_linux_386
RUN wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq \
&& chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
说明
提到的 instructions for installing yq 期望基于 Ubuntu 的映像，但是 python:3 Docker 映像基于 Debian 10 / Buster（截至撰写这个答案）：
Dockerfile for python:3 = python:3.9 = python:3.9.6:
FROM buildpack-deps:buster
$ docker run -it python:3 bash
root@fa97b25dc0d3:/# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="10"
VERSION="10 (buster)"
VERSION_CODENAME=buster
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
root@fa97b25dc0d3:/#
错误
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release' does not have a Release file.
表示包ppa:rmescandon/yq does not support your distribution. You can check the supports distributions from http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu:
解决方法是仅从源代码安装它或仅下载 yq 二进制文件本身。这是yq支持的：https://github.com/mikefarah/yq#wget:
wget
Use wget to download the pre-compiled binaries:
Compressed via tar.gz
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY}.tar.gz -O - | tar xz && mv ${BINARY} /usr/bin/yq
Plain binary
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq && chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
For instance, VERSION=v4.2.0 and BINARY=yq_linux_amd64
从 yq's Releases page 中选择一个特定版本（最好匹配为 Ubuntu 分发的版本之一，与 PPA 中相同）并将您的 Docker 文件修改为：
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget
# Latest on https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq is 4.9.6
ARG VERSION=v4.9.6
ARG BINARY=yq_linux_386
RUN wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq \
&& chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
之前的答案对我无效。
所以这是我的替代解决方案：
Download the latest executable file of yq from GitHub:
RUN wget -qO /usr/local/bin/yq https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest/download/yq_linux_amd64
Set execute permission for file:
RUN chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/yq
我想做什么
我想安装 yq 来编辑 Docker 容器上的一些 yaml 文件。
Docker文件
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --keyserver-option http-proxy=http://xxxxxx.com:9999 --recv-keys CC86BB64
RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:rmescandon/yq
RUN apt update
RUN apt install yq -y
参考
https://github.com/mikefarah/yq#on-ubuntu-1604-or-higher-from-debian-package
构建日志
=> => transferring dockerfile: 486B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3 0.0s
=> CACHED [1/7] FROM docker.io/library/python:3 0.0s
=> [2/7] RUN apt-get update 2.7s
=> [3/7] RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --keyserver-option http-proxy=http://xxxxxx.com:9999 --recv-keys CC86BB64 1.2s
=> [4/7] RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common 11.4s
=> [5/7] RUN add-apt-repository ppa:rmescandon/yq 13.3s
=> ERROR [6/7] RUN apt update 1.8s
------
> [6/7] RUN apt update:
#9 0.159
#9 0.159 WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
#9 0.159
#9 0.205 Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
#9 0.205 Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
#9 0.227 Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
#9 0.870 Ign:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish InRelease
#9 1.356 Err:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release
#9 1.356 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.95.85 80]
#9 1.381 Reading package lists...
#9 1.752 E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release' does not have a Release file.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c apt update]: exit code: 100
问题
我该如何解决？
TL;DR
yq 的 PPA 在 python:3 图像的 Linux 发行版中不可用。
更改 Docker 文件以直接下载二进制文件：
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget
# Latest on https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq is 4.9.6
ARG VERSION=v4.9.6
ARG BINARY=yq_linux_386
RUN wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq \
&& chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
说明
提到的 instructions for installing yq 期望基于 Ubuntu 的映像，但是 python:3 Docker 映像基于 Debian 10 / Buster（截至撰写这个答案）：
Dockerfile for python:3 = python:3.9 = python:3.9.6:
FROM buildpack-deps:buster
$ docker run -it python:3 bash
root@fa97b25dc0d3:/# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="10"
VERSION="10 (buster)"
VERSION_CODENAME=buster
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
root@fa97b25dc0d3:/#
错误
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu impish Release' does not have a Release file.
表示包ppa:rmescandon/yq does not support your distribution. You can check the supports distributions from http://ppa.launchpad.net/rmescandon/yq/ubuntu:
解决方法是仅从源代码安装它或仅下载 yq 二进制文件本身。这是yq支持的：https://github.com/mikefarah/yq#wget:
wget
Use wget to download the pre-compiled binaries:
Compressed via tar.gz
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY}.tar.gz -O - | tar xz && mv ${BINARY} /usr/bin/yqPlain binary
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq && chmod +x /usr/bin/yqFor instance, VERSION=v4.2.0 and BINARY=yq_linux_amd64
从 yq's Releases page 中选择一个特定版本（最好匹配为 Ubuntu 分发的版本之一，与 PPA 中相同）并将您的 Docker 文件修改为：
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget
# Latest on https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq is 4.9.6
ARG VERSION=v4.9.6
ARG BINARY=yq_linux_386
RUN wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/${BINARY} -O /usr/bin/yq \
&& chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
之前的答案对我无效。
所以这是我的替代解决方案：
Download the latest executable file of yq from GitHub:
RUN wget -qO /usr/local/bin/yq https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest/download/yq_linux_amd64
Set execute permission for file:
RUN chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/yq