如何在 Blazor 服务器应用程序中正确取消?

How to do proper cancellation within a blazor server app?

我有一个方法绑定到 table 行的点击事件。被调用的方法是:

private async Task BestelldispositionsItemClicked(Bestelldisposition pos)
{
    _tokenSourceClicked.Cancel();
    _tokenSourceClicked = new CancellationTokenSource();
    _belege.Clear();
    using FbController2 fbController = new FbController2();
    _isLoading = true;
    _selectedBestelldisposition = pos;

    await foreach (var beleg in pos.GetBelegeMitPositionAsync(fbController, _tokenSourceClicked.Token))
    {
        if (_tokenSourceClicked.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            break;
        }

        _belege.Add(beleg);
        StateHasChanged();
    }


    _isLoading = false;
}

如您所见,我正在使用 _tokenSourceClicked.Cancel(); 取消之前的任务。 _belege 是一个 List<Beleg> ,之后会被清除。令牌被传递给另一个函数 GetBelegeMitPositionAsync,它被定义为:

public async IAsyncEnumerable<Auftrag> GetBelegeMitPositionAsync(FbController2 fbController, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
    {
        fbController.AddParameter("@BPOS_A_ARTIKELNR", Artikelnummer);
        var data = await fbController.SelectDataAsync(@"SELECT BELE_N_NR FROM BELEGPOS BP 
INNER JOIN BELEGE B ON (B.BELE_N_NR = BP.BPOS_N_NR AND B.BELE_A_TYP = 'AU')
WHERE BPOS_A_TYP = 'AU' AND BPOS_A_ARTIKELNR = @BPOS_A_ARTIKELNR
AND BELE_L_ERLEDIGT = 'N'");


        foreach (DataRow row in data.Rows)
        {
            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                break;
            }
            int belegnummer = row.Field<int>("BELE_N_NR");

            if (belegnummer > 0)
            {
                var auftrag = await Auftrag.GetAuftragAsync(belegnummer, fbController);

                if (auftrag is not null)
                {
                    if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                    {
                        yield return auftrag;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如您所见,当请求取消时,我 add/return 什么也没做。但是,当我快速连续单击 table 行时,我会在列表中看到最多 3 次相同的项目。如果我在再次调用我的方法之前取消所有旧的 运行 方法,这怎么可能呢?有谁知道我在这里应该做些什么?

How is this even possible if I cancel all old running methods before I call my method again? Does anyone know what I should do different here?

GetBelegeMitPositionAsync 正在检查已取消的 CTS 的取消令牌;但是BestelldispositionsItemClicked中的await foreach循环是直接检查CTS成员变量,旧的取消后就变了。

我强烈建议遵循 .NET 的标准取消模式。这种模式意味着取消的代码不应该 return;它应该抛出 OperationCanceledException。通过将所有 IsCancellationRequested 检查替换为对 ThrowIfCancellationRequested 的调用,最容易做到这一点。此外,所有可取消代码都应使用 CancellationToken(的副本)而不是直接检查 CancellationTokenSource

例如:

private async Task BestelldispositionsItemClicked(Bestelldisposition pos)
{
  _tokenSourceClicked.Cancel();
  _tokenSourceClicked = new CancellationTokenSource();
  var token = _tokenSourceClicked.Token;
  _belege.Clear();
  using FbController2 fbController = new FbController2();
  _isLoading = true;
  _selectedBestelldisposition = pos;

  try
  {
    await foreach (var beleg in pos.GetBelegeMitPositionAsync(fbController, token))
    {
      _belege.Add(beleg);
      StateHasChanged();
    }
  }
  catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
  finally
  {
    _isLoading = false;
  }
}