在 app:mergeDebugResources 阶段构建 android 错误，ParseError AttributeNSNotUnique
Build android error at stage app:mergeDebugResources, ParseError AttributeNSNotUnique
我一直在尝试使用 Gradle 4.2.1 在 Android Studio 4.2 上构建我的 Android 应用程序，但我遇到了以下错误，我只是能够找到也没有解决的one question one month ago, and another one from today。
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable
> Resource compilation failed. Check logs for details.
* Try:
Run with --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:198)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:179)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:109)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)
... 12 more
Caused by: org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkExecutionException: A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkItemExecution.waitForCompletion(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForItemsAndGatherFailures(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:142)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForItemsAndGatherFailures(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:94)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForAll(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:80)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForCompletion(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:563)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
... 93 more
Caused by: com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompilationException: Resource compilation failed. Check logs for details.
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileResource(ResourceCompiler.kt:121)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable$Companion.compileSingleResource(ResourceCompilerRunnable.kt:31)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable.run(ResourceCompilerRunnable.kt:15)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.profile.ProfileAwareWorkAction.execute(ProfileAwareWorkAction.kt:74)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
... 10 more
Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[22,347]
Message: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114#AttributeNSNotUnique?androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout&layout_width&http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLStreamReaderImpl.next(XMLStreamReaderImpl.java:652)
at java.xml/com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEventReaderImpl.nextEvent(XMLEventReaderImpl.java:83)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.XmlProcessor.process(XmlProcessor.kt:116)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileXml(ResourceCompiler.kt:267)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.access$compileXml(ResourceCompiler.kt:1)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler$getCompileMethod.invoke(ResourceCompiler.kt:143)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler$getCompileMethod.invoke(ResourceCompiler.kt)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileResource(ResourceCompiler.kt:118)
... 29 more
BUILD FAILED in 2s
17 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 16 up-to-date
已编辑：这是我合并的AndroidManifest.xml文件，它看起来像这样没有依赖关系，但消息错误仍然相同并且在同一行[22,347] :
我还查看了我所有的 *.xml 文件，从布局到值，android studio 已经验证了它们，所以我不明白异常。
解析错误相关部分：
让我觉得我的布局有问题，但 IDE 说它们很好并且可以正常呈现。
对 build.gradle 的依赖（上图显示了它们被注释掉后的清单）：
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
// Core
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0'
// Singleton
implementation group: 'javax.inject', name: 'javax.inject', version: '1'
// Lifecycle
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
// UI
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.3.5'
// Room
implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0'
// Navigation
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.3.5'
// Lombok
compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12"
annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12"
// Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.0'
// JSON
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
// Logging
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
}
这个问题的答案是error和stacktrace其实是两个不同的问题
我的 xml 布局之一有问题，是的，但最大的问题是 gradle 4.2.1 的 版本混淆了如何找到问题.
因此，如果您想真正知道失败的原因，将您的 gradle 降级到 4.1.3 并且 gradle 现在会告诉您您的 xml 是错误的。无论您遇到什么错误，无论是解析错误、资源错误还是 prolog 错误，我都建议您这样做。
现在，对于实际的例外情况，AndroidStudio 不会检测 标记和另一个不同布局（如 constraintLayout、frameLayout 等）之间的属性何时重复...所以如果您使用 databinding，检查您使用的任何额外布局是否具有相同的属性。事实上，我只是建议将任何属性移动到您的第二个特定于实现的布局，并单独保留数据绑定标签。
就我而言，这是布局标签的问题。我在其中使用 layout_width 和 layout_height 因为它给了我同样的错误。
所以任何使用数据绑定的人都要仔细检查这一点，并检查您是否对不同的布局使用相同的 ID。
在我的例子中，我只需要查看我最近修改的一些布局，就可以看到布局编辑器出现了错误。
在我的例子中，这是一个具有重复 ID 的视图。
这个构建错误结果令人遗憾。
我一直在尝试使用 Gradle 4.2.1 在 Android Studio 4.2 上构建我的 Android 应用程序，但我遇到了以下错误，我只是能够找到也没有解决的one question one month ago, and another one from today。
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable
> Resource compilation failed. Check logs for details.
* Try:
Run with --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:198)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:179)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:109)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)
... 12 more
Caused by: org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkExecutionException: A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkItemExecution.waitForCompletion(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForItemsAndGatherFailures(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:142)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForItemsAndGatherFailures(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:94)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForAll(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:80)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.waitForCompletion(DefaultAsyncWorkTracker.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:563)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
... 93 more
Caused by: com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompilationException: Resource compilation failed. Check logs for details.
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileResource(ResourceCompiler.kt:121)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable$Companion.compileSingleResource(ResourceCompilerRunnable.kt:31)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable.run(ResourceCompilerRunnable.kt:15)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.profile.ProfileAwareWorkAction.execute(ProfileAwareWorkAction.kt:74)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
... 10 more
Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[22,347]
Message: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114#AttributeNSNotUnique?androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout&layout_width&http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLStreamReaderImpl.next(XMLStreamReaderImpl.java:652)
at java.xml/com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEventReaderImpl.nextEvent(XMLEventReaderImpl.java:83)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.XmlProcessor.process(XmlProcessor.kt:116)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileXml(ResourceCompiler.kt:267)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.access$compileXml(ResourceCompiler.kt:1)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler$getCompileMethod.invoke(ResourceCompiler.kt:143)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler$getCompileMethod.invoke(ResourceCompiler.kt)
at com.android.aaptcompiler.ResourceCompiler.compileResource(ResourceCompiler.kt:118)
... 29 more
BUILD FAILED in 2s
17 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 16 up-to-date
已编辑：这是我合并的AndroidManifest.xml文件，它看起来像这样没有依赖关系，但消息错误仍然相同并且在同一行[22,347] :
我还查看了我所有的 *.xml 文件，从布局到值，android studio 已经验证了它们，所以我不明白异常。
解析错误相关部分：
让我觉得我的布局有问题，但 IDE 说它们很好并且可以正常呈现。
对 build.gradle 的依赖（上图显示了它们被注释掉后的清单）：
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
// Core
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0'
// Singleton
implementation group: 'javax.inject', name: 'javax.inject', version: '1'
// Lifecycle
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
// UI
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.3.5'
// Room
implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0'
// Navigation
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.3.5'
// Lombok
compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12"
annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12"
// Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.0'
// JSON
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
// Logging
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
}
这个问题的答案是error和stacktrace其实是两个不同的问题
我的 xml 布局之一有问题，是的，但最大的问题是 gradle 4.2.1 的 版本混淆了如何找到问题.
因此，如果您想真正知道失败的原因，将您的 gradle 降级到 4.1.3 并且 gradle 现在会告诉您您的 xml 是错误的。无论您遇到什么错误，无论是解析错误、资源错误还是 prolog 错误，我都建议您这样做。
现在，对于实际的例外情况，AndroidStudio 不会检测
就我而言，这是布局标签的问题。我在其中使用 layout_width 和 layout_height 因为它给了我同样的错误。
所以任何使用数据绑定的人都要仔细检查这一点，并检查您是否对不同的布局使用相同的 ID。
在我的例子中，我只需要查看我最近修改的一些布局，就可以看到布局编辑器出现了错误。 在我的例子中，这是一个具有重复 ID 的视图。
这个构建错误结果令人遗憾。