当轴离散时,如何在 geom_text_repel 中微调线段的起点?

How to nudge starting point of segments in geom_text_repel when axis is discrete?

library(tidyverse)
library(ggrepel)

df <- iris %>% 
  pivot_longer(starts_with("Sepal")) %>% 
  group_by(Species, name) %>% 
  summarise(
    y0 = min(value),
    y1 = max(value)
  ) 

我经常使用 ggrepel 包来添加标签和注释我的 ggplots,但有时外观可能有点难以调整。作为这个问题的一个例子,我对众所周知的 ìris 数据做了以下愚蠢的情节。

df %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = name)) +
  geom_segment(
    aes(xend = name, y = y0, yend = y1, color = Species), size = 10
  ) +
  geom_text_repel(
    aes(label = Species, y = y1), direction = "y", nudge_x = .5
  )

我正在寻找一种方法来调整 ggrepel 箭头的起始位置,使它们从线段的右侧开始,而不是在中间。一种解决方法当然是将线段放在箭头的顶部:

df %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = name)) +
  geom_text_repel(
    aes(label = Species, y = y1), direction = "y", nudge_x = .5
  ) +
  geom_segment(
    aes(xend = name, y = y0, yend = y1, color = Species), size = 10
  ) 

但这只有在没有任何透明度的情况下才有效,所以我想知道是否还有其他解决方案。我想我正在寻找 nudge_x_start 或类似的东西。

编辑:@stefan 建议使用适用于虹膜示例的 point.padding 参数,但不幸的是,当点彼此接近时它不起作用。

df2 <- enframe(month.name, "y0", "label") %>% 
  mutate(y1 = y0 + 1)

df2 %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = "month")) +
  geom_segment(
    aes(xend = "month", y = y0, yend = y1, color = label), size = 10
  ) +
  geom_text_repel(
    aes(label = label, y = y0 + 0.5), direction = "y", nudge_x = 1/8,
    size = 5, point.padding = 1.25, hjust = 0
  ) +
  ylim(-12*2, 12*3)

也许这就是您要找的。即使使用离散轴 ggplot2 在引擎盖下使用数字,即第一个类别位于 1,第二个位于 2,...因此您可以像使用y。这样做你必须将 x 上映射的分类变量转换为数字:

library(tidyverse)
library(ggrepel)

df <- iris %>%
  pivot_longer(starts_with("Sepal")) %>%
  group_by(Species, name) %>%
  summarise(
    y0 = min(value),
    y1 = max(value)
  )
#> `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Species'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.

df %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = name)) +
  geom_segment(
    aes(xend = name, y = y0, yend = y1, color = Species),
    size = 10
  ) +
  geom_text_repel(
    aes(label = Species, y = y1, x = as.numeric(factor(name)) + .06),
    direction = "y", nudge_x = .5
  )

df2 <- enframe(month.name, "y0", "label") %>% 
  mutate(y1 = y0 + 1)

df2 %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = "month")) +
  geom_segment(
    aes(xend = "month", y = y0, yend = y1, color = label), size = 10
  ) +
  geom_text_repel(
    aes(label = label, y = y0 + 0.5, x = as.numeric(factor("month")) + .025), direction = "y", nudge_x = .5,
    size = 5, hjust = 0
  ) +
  ylim(-12*2, 12*3) +
  guides(color = "none")