.exe在去别处后消失了
.exe disappeared after go elsewhere
我用 .py 和 cx_Freeze 制作了一个 .exe 应用程序。
我可以打开我的应用程序并将其放在屏幕底部的 Windows 任务栏中，但是当我打开它时 不会像打开应用程序出现一个选项卡，当我去其他地方时我的应用程序消失了…我可以看到我的应用程序在任务管理器中，但实际上无处可去…
更新：所有这一切都归功于这一行：win.overrideredirect(True)
在我的应用程序代码中，但我不知道该怎么做，我什么也没找到…
# -*- Encoding:Latin-1 -*-
import os
import math
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font
win = tk.Tk()
win.overrideredirect(True)
win.geometry('+400+100')
font1 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 15)
font3 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 8, weight = 'bold')
font2 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 20, weight = 'bold')
def aaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
Ecrire('',Light)
def aaaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#C47ED6")
Ecrire('',Dark)
def strl(list):
list ="".join(list)
return list
pixel = tk.PhotoImage(width=1, height=1)
a =95
b =95
theme = 0
t = 0
ecrit = []
nombre_de_multdiv = 0
nombre_de_sous_add = 0
def Del(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[-1]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Del_all(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[:]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire(symbole,self):
ecrit.append(symbole)
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire_Resulat(valeur,self):
valeur = strl(valeur)
self.label1['text'] = valeur
def Calcul(self):
global nombre_de_multdiv
global nombre_de_sous_add
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '/' or ecrit[i] == '*':
nombre_de_multdiv +=1
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
nombre_de_sous_add +=1
for i in range(nombre_de_multdiv):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '*' or ecrit[i] == '/':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='*':
resultat = nombre1 * nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 / nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
for i in range(nombre_de_sous_add):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='+':
resultat = nombre1 + nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 - nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
Ecrire_Resulat(ecrit,self)
class Theme():
def move_window(self,event):
win.geometry('+{0}+{1}'.format(event.x_root - self.x, event.y_root - self.y))
def set_xy(self,event):
self.x=event.x_root - win.winfo_x()
self.y=event.y_root - win.winfo_y()
return self.x,self.y;
def boutontheme(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf)
if self.t == 0:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
self.t = 1
Ecrire('',Light)
else:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
self.t = 0
Ecrire('',Dark)
def openmenu(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if self.ouvert == False:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colore)
if self.t == 0:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
else:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_dark.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 25)
self.b_theme_light.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 45)
self.ouvert = True
return;
if self.ouvert == True:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colorb)
self.b_theme_dark.destroy()
self.b_theme_light.destroy()
self.ouvert = False
return;
def __init__(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if colora == '#18181F':
self.t = 0
else:
self.t = 1
self.ouvert = False
self.x = 0
self.y=0
#creation menu
self.canvas_menu = Canvas(win, width =500, height =25, bg = colora, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit = Canvas(bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit.create_oval(0,0,20,20, fill= colore,width = 0)
self.exit.create_text(10, 10, text="x", fill = colord, font= font3)
self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: win.destroy())
#affichage menu
self.exit.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 475, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.grid(row = 0,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
#creation des canvas
self.canvas_screen = Canvas(win, width =500, height =100, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_num = Canvas(win, width =300, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_op = Canvas(win, width =200, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
#affchage des canvas
self.canvas_screen.grid(row = 1,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
self.canvas_keyb_num.grid(row = 2,column = 0, columnspan = 3, rowspan = 4)
self.canvas_keyb_op.grid(row = 2,column = 3, columnspan = 2, rowspan = 4)
# creation des boutons
self.b1 = Button(win, text ='1',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('1',self))
self.b2 = Button(win, text ='2',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('2',self))
self.b3 = Button(win, text ='3',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('3',self))
self.b4 = Button(win, text ='4',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('4',self))
self.b5 = Button(win, text ='5',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('5',self))
self.b6 = Button(win, text ='6',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('6',self))
self.b7 = Button(win, text ='7',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('7',self))
self.b8 = Button(win, text ='8',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('8',self))
self.b9 = Button(win, text ='9',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('9',self))
self.b_point = Button(win, text ='.',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('.',self))
self.b0 = Button(win, text ='0',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('0',self))
self.b_plus = Button(win, text ='+',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('+',self))
self.b_moins = Button(win, text ='-',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('-',self))
self.b_fois = Button(win, text ='*',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('*',self))
self.b_diviser = Button(win, text ='/',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('/',self))
self.b_del = Button(win, text ='DEL',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del(self))
self.b_del_all = Button(win, text ='CE',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del_all(self))
self.b_egale = Button(win, text ='=',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colore,activebackground =colorf,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = 295 ,font = font1,command= lambda: Calcul(self))
#affichage des nombres
#colone 1
self.b7.grid(column = 0, row = 2)
self.b4.grid(column = 0, row = 3)
self.b1.grid(column = 0, row = 4)
self.b_point.grid(column = 0, row = 5)
#colone 2
self.b8.grid(column = 1, row = 2)
self.b5.grid(column = 1, row = 3)
self.b2.grid(column = 1, row = 4)
self.b0.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
#colone 3
self.b9.grid(column = 2, row = 2)
self.b6.grid(column = 2, row = 3)
self.b3.grid(column = 2, row = 4)
#operateurs
self.b_plus.grid(column = 3, row = 2)
self.b_moins.grid(column = 4, row = 2)
self.b_fois.grid(column = 3, row = 3)
self.b_diviser.grid(column = 4, row = 3)
self.b_del.grid(column = 3, row = 4)
self.b_del_all.grid(column = 4, row = 4)
self.b_egale.grid(column = 2, row = 5,columnspan = 3)
#ecriture
self.label1 = tk.Label(win, text = '', justify = tk.RIGHT,font = font2,bg =colorb,fg = colord)
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
self.b_theme = tk.Button(win, text = 'Themes',font = font3,bg =colorb,fg = colord,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 50,activebackground =colore,command= lambda: self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<1>', self.set_xy)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.move_window)
if theme == 0:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
else:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
win.title('calculator')
win.resizable(height=False,width=False)
win.mainloop()
由于您正在使用 overridedirect(True) 删除 window 经理装饰，正如我在评论中所说，您将需要提供一些方法来自己完成部分或全部操作，如果您仍然想要他们的功能。您已经完成了关闭和移动 window 的操作，但您需要做更多的工作才能使其显示在 Windows 任务栏上。
这可以通过创建一个 不需要 overridedirect(True) 的隐形 root window 来实现，并且然后为您的应用程序创建一个单独的 Toplevel window（并对其应用 overridedirect）。
代码更改为执行最开始出现的所有内容。但是，您还需要对 Theme class' __init__() 方法进行一些其他小的更改，以使所有内容在此新方案下正常工作（从 #creation menu评论是）。最后还有一些变化。
下面是您的代码，需要进行所有这些更改。请注意，我没有将其转换为 .exe，因此您的情况可能会有所不同。
# -*- coding: Latin-1 -*-
import os
import math
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font
# Create an invisible root window.
root = tk.Tk()
root.attributes("-alpha", 0.0)
# Create a Toplevel for the application.
win = tk.Toplevel(root)
win.overrideredirect(True)
win.geometry('+400+100')
# Make root forward taskbar minimize and restore events to Toplevel instance.
root.bind("<Unmap>", lambda _: win.withdraw())
root.bind("<Map>", lambda _: win.deiconify())
font1 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 15)
font3 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 8, weight = 'bold')
font2 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 20, weight = 'bold')
def aaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
Ecrire('',Light)
def aaaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#C47ED6")
Ecrire('',Dark)
def strl(list):
list ="".join(list)
return list
pixel = tk.PhotoImage(width=1, height=1)
a =95
b =95
theme = 0
t = 0
ecrit = []
nombre_de_multdiv = 0
nombre_de_sous_add = 0
def Del(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[-1]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Del_all(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[:]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire(symbole,self):
ecrit.append(symbole)
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire_Resulat(valeur,self):
valeur = strl(valeur)
self.label1['text'] = valeur
def Calcul(self):
global nombre_de_multdiv
global nombre_de_sous_add
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '/' or ecrit[i] == '*':
nombre_de_multdiv +=1
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
nombre_de_sous_add +=1
for i in range(nombre_de_multdiv):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '*' or ecrit[i] == '/':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='*':
resultat = nombre1 * nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 / nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
for i in range(nombre_de_sous_add):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='+':
resultat = nombre1 + nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 - nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
Ecrire_Resulat(ecrit,self)
class Theme:
def move_window(self,event):
win.geometry('+{0}+{1}'.format(event.x_root - self.x, event.y_root - self.y))
def set_xy(self,event):
self.x=event.x_root - win.winfo_x()
self.y=event.y_root - win.winfo_y()
return self.x,self.y;
def boutontheme(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf)
if self.t == 0:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
self.t = 1
Ecrire('',Light)
else:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
self.t = 0
Ecrire('',Dark)
def openmenu(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if self.ouvert == False:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colore)
if self.t == 0:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
else:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_dark.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 25)
self.b_theme_light.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 45)
self.ouvert = True
return;
if self.ouvert == True:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colorb)
self.b_theme_dark.destroy()
self.b_theme_light.destroy()
self.ouvert = False
return;
def __init__(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if colora == '#18181F':
self.t = 0
else:
self.t = 1
self.ouvert = False
self.x = 0
self.y=0
#creation menu
self.canvas_menu = Canvas(win, width =500, height =25, bg = colora, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
# self.exit = Canvas(bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit = Canvas(win, bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit.create_oval(0,0,20,20, fill= colore,width = 0)
self.exit.create_text(10, 10, text="x", fill = colord, font= font3)
# self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: win.destroy())
self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: root.destroy())
#affichage menu
self.exit.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 475, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.grid(row = 0,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
#creation des canvas
self.canvas_screen = Canvas(win, width =500, height =100, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_num = Canvas(win, width =300, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_op = Canvas(win, width =200, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
#affchage des canvas
self.canvas_screen.grid(row = 1,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
self.canvas_keyb_num.grid(row = 2,column = 0, columnspan = 3, rowspan = 4)
self.canvas_keyb_op.grid(row = 2,column = 3, columnspan = 2, rowspan = 4)
# creation des boutons
self.b1 = Button(win, text ='1',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('1',self))
self.b2 = Button(win, text ='2',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('2',self))
self.b3 = Button(win, text ='3',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('3',self))
self.b4 = Button(win, text ='4',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('4',self))
self.b5 = Button(win, text ='5',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('5',self))
self.b6 = Button(win, text ='6',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('6',self))
self.b7 = Button(win, text ='7',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('7',self))
self.b8 = Button(win, text ='8',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('8',self))
self.b9 = Button(win, text ='9',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('9',self))
self.b_point = Button(win, text ='.',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('.',self))
self.b0 = Button(win, text ='0',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('0',self))
self.b_plus = Button(win, text ='+',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('+',self))
self.b_moins = Button(win, text ='-',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('-',self))
self.b_fois = Button(win, text ='*',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('*',self))
self.b_diviser = Button(win, text ='/',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('/',self))
self.b_del = Button(win, text ='DEL',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del(self))
self.b_del_all = Button(win, text ='CE',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del_all(self))
self.b_egale = Button(win, text ='=',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colore,activebackground =colorf,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = 295 ,font = font1,command= lambda: Calcul(self))
#affichage des nombres
#colone 1
self.b7.grid(column = 0, row = 2)
self.b4.grid(column = 0, row = 3)
self.b1.grid(column = 0, row = 4)
self.b_point.grid(column = 0, row = 5)
#colone 2
self.b8.grid(column = 1, row = 2)
self.b5.grid(column = 1, row = 3)
self.b2.grid(column = 1, row = 4)
self.b0.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
#colone 3
self.b9.grid(column = 2, row = 2)
self.b6.grid(column = 2, row = 3)
self.b3.grid(column = 2, row = 4)
#operateurs
self.b_plus.grid(column = 3, row = 2)
self.b_moins.grid(column = 4, row = 2)
self.b_fois.grid(column = 3, row = 3)
self.b_diviser.grid(column = 4, row = 3)
self.b_del.grid(column = 3, row = 4)
self.b_del_all.grid(column = 4, row = 4)
self.b_egale.grid(column = 2, row = 5,columnspan = 3)
#ecriture
self.label1 = tk.Label(win, text = '', justify = tk.RIGHT,font = font2,bg =colorb,fg = colord)
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
self.b_theme = tk.Button(win, text = 'Themes',font = font3,bg =colorb,fg = colord,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 50,activebackground =colore,command= lambda: self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<1>', self.set_xy)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.move_window)
if theme == 0:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
else:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
#win.title('calculator')
win.master.title('Calculator')
#win.resizable(height=False,width=False) # Not needed with overrideredirect.
win.mainloop()
我用 .py 和 cx_Freeze 制作了一个 .exe 应用程序。 我可以打开我的应用程序并将其放在屏幕底部的 Windows 任务栏中，但是当我打开它时 不会像打开应用程序出现一个选项卡，当我去其他地方时我的应用程序消失了…我可以看到我的应用程序在任务管理器中，但实际上无处可去…
更新：所有这一切都归功于这一行：win.overrideredirect(True)
在我的应用程序代码中，但我不知道该怎么做，我什么也没找到…
# -*- Encoding:Latin-1 -*-
import os
import math
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font
win = tk.Tk()
win.overrideredirect(True)
win.geometry('+400+100')
font1 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 15)
font3 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 8, weight = 'bold')
font2 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 20, weight = 'bold')
def aaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
Ecrire('',Light)
def aaaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#C47ED6")
Ecrire('',Dark)
def strl(list):
list ="".join(list)
return list
pixel = tk.PhotoImage(width=1, height=1)
a =95
b =95
theme = 0
t = 0
ecrit = []
nombre_de_multdiv = 0
nombre_de_sous_add = 0
def Del(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[-1]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Del_all(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[:]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire(symbole,self):
ecrit.append(symbole)
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire_Resulat(valeur,self):
valeur = strl(valeur)
self.label1['text'] = valeur
def Calcul(self):
global nombre_de_multdiv
global nombre_de_sous_add
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '/' or ecrit[i] == '*':
nombre_de_multdiv +=1
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
nombre_de_sous_add +=1
for i in range(nombre_de_multdiv):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '*' or ecrit[i] == '/':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='*':
resultat = nombre1 * nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 / nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
for i in range(nombre_de_sous_add):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='+':
resultat = nombre1 + nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 - nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
Ecrire_Resulat(ecrit,self)
class Theme():
def move_window(self,event):
win.geometry('+{0}+{1}'.format(event.x_root - self.x, event.y_root - self.y))
def set_xy(self,event):
self.x=event.x_root - win.winfo_x()
self.y=event.y_root - win.winfo_y()
return self.x,self.y;
def boutontheme(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf)
if self.t == 0:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
self.t = 1
Ecrire('',Light)
else:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
self.t = 0
Ecrire('',Dark)
def openmenu(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if self.ouvert == False:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colore)
if self.t == 0:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
else:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_dark.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 25)
self.b_theme_light.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 45)
self.ouvert = True
return;
if self.ouvert == True:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colorb)
self.b_theme_dark.destroy()
self.b_theme_light.destroy()
self.ouvert = False
return;
def __init__(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if colora == '#18181F':
self.t = 0
else:
self.t = 1
self.ouvert = False
self.x = 0
self.y=0
#creation menu
self.canvas_menu = Canvas(win, width =500, height =25, bg = colora, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit = Canvas(bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit.create_oval(0,0,20,20, fill= colore,width = 0)
self.exit.create_text(10, 10, text="x", fill = colord, font= font3)
self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: win.destroy())
#affichage menu
self.exit.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 475, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.grid(row = 0,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
#creation des canvas
self.canvas_screen = Canvas(win, width =500, height =100, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_num = Canvas(win, width =300, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_op = Canvas(win, width =200, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
#affchage des canvas
self.canvas_screen.grid(row = 1,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
self.canvas_keyb_num.grid(row = 2,column = 0, columnspan = 3, rowspan = 4)
self.canvas_keyb_op.grid(row = 2,column = 3, columnspan = 2, rowspan = 4)
# creation des boutons
self.b1 = Button(win, text ='1',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('1',self))
self.b2 = Button(win, text ='2',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('2',self))
self.b3 = Button(win, text ='3',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('3',self))
self.b4 = Button(win, text ='4',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('4',self))
self.b5 = Button(win, text ='5',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('5',self))
self.b6 = Button(win, text ='6',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('6',self))
self.b7 = Button(win, text ='7',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('7',self))
self.b8 = Button(win, text ='8',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('8',self))
self.b9 = Button(win, text ='9',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('9',self))
self.b_point = Button(win, text ='.',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('.',self))
self.b0 = Button(win, text ='0',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('0',self))
self.b_plus = Button(win, text ='+',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('+',self))
self.b_moins = Button(win, text ='-',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('-',self))
self.b_fois = Button(win, text ='*',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('*',self))
self.b_diviser = Button(win, text ='/',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('/',self))
self.b_del = Button(win, text ='DEL',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del(self))
self.b_del_all = Button(win, text ='CE',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del_all(self))
self.b_egale = Button(win, text ='=',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colore,activebackground =colorf,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = 295 ,font = font1,command= lambda: Calcul(self))
#affichage des nombres
#colone 1
self.b7.grid(column = 0, row = 2)
self.b4.grid(column = 0, row = 3)
self.b1.grid(column = 0, row = 4)
self.b_point.grid(column = 0, row = 5)
#colone 2
self.b8.grid(column = 1, row = 2)
self.b5.grid(column = 1, row = 3)
self.b2.grid(column = 1, row = 4)
self.b0.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
#colone 3
self.b9.grid(column = 2, row = 2)
self.b6.grid(column = 2, row = 3)
self.b3.grid(column = 2, row = 4)
#operateurs
self.b_plus.grid(column = 3, row = 2)
self.b_moins.grid(column = 4, row = 2)
self.b_fois.grid(column = 3, row = 3)
self.b_diviser.grid(column = 4, row = 3)
self.b_del.grid(column = 3, row = 4)
self.b_del_all.grid(column = 4, row = 4)
self.b_egale.grid(column = 2, row = 5,columnspan = 3)
#ecriture
self.label1 = tk.Label(win, text = '', justify = tk.RIGHT,font = font2,bg =colorb,fg = colord)
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
self.b_theme = tk.Button(win, text = 'Themes',font = font3,bg =colorb,fg = colord,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 50,activebackground =colore,command= lambda: self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<1>', self.set_xy)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.move_window)
if theme == 0:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
else:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
win.title('calculator')
win.resizable(height=False,width=False)
win.mainloop()
由于您正在使用 overridedirect(True) 删除 window 经理装饰，正如我在评论中所说，您将需要提供一些方法来自己完成部分或全部操作，如果您仍然想要他们的功能。您已经完成了关闭和移动 window 的操作，但您需要做更多的工作才能使其显示在 Windows 任务栏上。
这可以通过创建一个 不需要 overridedirect(True) 的隐形 root window 来实现，并且然后为您的应用程序创建一个单独的 Toplevel window（并对其应用 overridedirect）。
代码更改为执行最开始出现的所有内容。但是，您还需要对 Theme class' __init__() 方法进行一些其他小的更改，以使所有内容在此新方案下正常工作（从 #creation menu评论是）。最后还有一些变化。
下面是您的代码，需要进行所有这些更改。请注意，我没有将其转换为 .exe，因此您的情况可能会有所不同。
# -*- coding: Latin-1 -*-
import os
import math
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font
# Create an invisible root window.
root = tk.Tk()
root.attributes("-alpha", 0.0)
# Create a Toplevel for the application.
win = tk.Toplevel(root)
win.overrideredirect(True)
win.geometry('+400+100')
# Make root forward taskbar minimize and restore events to Toplevel instance.
root.bind("<Unmap>", lambda _: win.withdraw())
root.bind("<Map>", lambda _: win.deiconify())
font1 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 15)
font3 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 8, weight = 'bold')
font2 = font.Font(family = 'Helvetica', size = 20, weight = 'bold')
def aaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
Ecrire('',Light)
def aaaa(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#C47ED6")
Ecrire('',Dark)
def strl(list):
list ="".join(list)
return list
pixel = tk.PhotoImage(width=1, height=1)
a =95
b =95
theme = 0
t = 0
ecrit = []
nombre_de_multdiv = 0
nombre_de_sous_add = 0
def Del(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[-1]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Del_all(self):
global ecrit
del ecrit[:]
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire(symbole,self):
ecrit.append(symbole)
affichage = strl(ecrit)
self.label1['text'] = affichage
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
def Ecrire_Resulat(valeur,self):
valeur = strl(valeur)
self.label1['text'] = valeur
def Calcul(self):
global nombre_de_multdiv
global nombre_de_sous_add
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '/' or ecrit[i] == '*':
nombre_de_multdiv +=1
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
nombre_de_sous_add +=1
for i in range(nombre_de_multdiv):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '*' or ecrit[i] == '/':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='*':
resultat = nombre1 * nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 / nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
for i in range(nombre_de_sous_add):
for i in range(len(ecrit)):
if ecrit[i] == '+' or ecrit[i] == '-':
numero = i
nb = i
nbb = i
for i in range(len(ecrit)-numero-1):
if ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '/' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '*' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '+' and ecrit[i+1 + numero] != '-':
nb +=1
elif ecrit[i+1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i+1+numero] == '-':
break
for i in range(numero):
i = -i
if ecrit[i-1+numero] != '/' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '*' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '+' and ecrit[i-1+numero] != '-':
nbb -=1
elif ecrit[i-1+numero] == '/' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '*' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '+' or ecrit[i-1+numero] == '-':
break
nombre1 = "".join(ecrit[numero+1:nb+1])
nombre1 = float(nombre1)
nombre2 = "".join(ecrit[nbb:numero])
nombre2 = float(nombre2)
if ecrit[numero] =='+':
resultat = nombre1 + nombre2
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
else:
resultat = nombre2 - nombre1
if resultat == int(resultat):
resultat = int(resultat)
resultat = list(str(round(resultat,5)))
del ecrit[nbb:nb+1]
for i in range(len(resultat)):
ecrit.insert(nbb+i,resultat[i])
break
Ecrire_Resulat(ecrit,self)
class Theme:
def move_window(self,event):
win.geometry('+{0}+{1}'.format(event.x_root - self.x, event.y_root - self.y))
def set_xy(self,event):
self.x=event.x_root - win.winfo_x()
self.y=event.y_root - win.winfo_y()
return self.x,self.y;
def boutontheme(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf)
if self.t == 0:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
self.t = 1
Ecrire('',Light)
else:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
self.t = 0
Ecrire('',Dark)
def openmenu(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if self.ouvert == False:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colore)
if self.t == 0:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
else:
self.b_theme_dark = tk.Button(win,state=NORMAL, text = 'Dark theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_light = tk.Button(win,state=DISABLED, text = 'Light theme',font = font3,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 70,activebackground =colore,bg =colora,fg = colord,command = lambda: self.boutontheme(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme_dark.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 25)
self.b_theme_light.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 45)
self.ouvert = True
return;
if self.ouvert == True:
self.b_theme.config(bg = colorb)
self.b_theme_dark.destroy()
self.b_theme_light.destroy()
self.ouvert = False
return;
def __init__(self,colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf):
if colora == '#18181F':
self.t = 0
else:
self.t = 1
self.ouvert = False
self.x = 0
self.y=0
#creation menu
self.canvas_menu = Canvas(win, width =500, height =25, bg = colora, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
# self.exit = Canvas(bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit = Canvas(win, bg = colora,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.exit.create_oval(0,0,20,20, fill= colore,width = 0)
self.exit.create_text(10, 10, text="x", fill = colord, font= font3)
# self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: win.destroy())
self.exit.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: root.destroy())
#affichage menu
self.exit.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 475, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.grid(row = 0,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
#creation des canvas
self.canvas_screen = Canvas(win, width =500, height =100, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_num = Canvas(win, width =300, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.canvas_keyb_op = Canvas(win, width =200, height =400, bg =colorb,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
#affchage des canvas
self.canvas_screen.grid(row = 1,column = 0, columnspan = 5)
self.canvas_keyb_num.grid(row = 2,column = 0, columnspan = 3, rowspan = 4)
self.canvas_keyb_op.grid(row = 2,column = 3, columnspan = 2, rowspan = 4)
# creation des boutons
self.b1 = Button(win, text ='1',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('1',self))
self.b2 = Button(win, text ='2',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('2',self))
self.b3 = Button(win, text ='3',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('3',self))
self.b4 = Button(win, text ='4',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('4',self))
self.b5 = Button(win, text ='5',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('5',self))
self.b6 = Button(win, text ='6',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('6',self))
self.b7 = Button(win, text ='7',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('7',self))
self.b8 = Button(win, text ='8',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('8',self))
self.b9 = Button(win, text ='9',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('9',self))
self.b_point = Button(win, text ='.',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('.',self))
self.b0 = Button(win, text ='0',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('0',self))
self.b_plus = Button(win, text ='+',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('+',self))
self.b_moins = Button(win, text ='-',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('-',self))
self.b_fois = Button(win, text ='*',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('*',self))
self.b_diviser = Button(win, text ='/',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Ecrire('/',self))
self.b_del = Button(win, text ='DEL',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del(self))
self.b_del_all = Button(win, text ='CE',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colora,activebackground =colorc,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = b ,font = font1,command=lambda: Del_all(self))
self.b_egale = Button(win, text ='=',borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg = colore,activebackground =colorf,foreground=colord,compound="c",image = pixel,height = a,width = 295 ,font = font1,command= lambda: Calcul(self))
#affichage des nombres
#colone 1
self.b7.grid(column = 0, row = 2)
self.b4.grid(column = 0, row = 3)
self.b1.grid(column = 0, row = 4)
self.b_point.grid(column = 0, row = 5)
#colone 2
self.b8.grid(column = 1, row = 2)
self.b5.grid(column = 1, row = 3)
self.b2.grid(column = 1, row = 4)
self.b0.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
#colone 3
self.b9.grid(column = 2, row = 2)
self.b6.grid(column = 2, row = 3)
self.b3.grid(column = 2, row = 4)
#operateurs
self.b_plus.grid(column = 3, row = 2)
self.b_moins.grid(column = 4, row = 2)
self.b_fois.grid(column = 3, row = 3)
self.b_diviser.grid(column = 4, row = 3)
self.b_del.grid(column = 3, row = 4)
self.b_del_all.grid(column = 4, row = 4)
self.b_egale.grid(column = 2, row = 5,columnspan = 3)
#ecriture
self.label1 = tk.Label(win, text = '', justify = tk.RIGHT,font = font2,bg =colorb,fg = colord)
self.label1.place(anchor = 'e', x = 450, y = 75)
self.b_theme = tk.Button(win, text = 'Themes',font = font3,bg =colorb,fg = colord,borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,compound="c",image = pixel,height = 20,width = 50,activebackground =colore,command= lambda: self.openmenu(colora, colorb, colorc, colord, colore, colorf))
self.b_theme.place(anchor = 'nw', x = 5, y = 2)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<1>', self.set_xy)
self.canvas_menu.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.move_window)
if theme == 0:
Dark = Theme('#18181F','#0C0C0F',"#505063",'#D1DDFF','#D12319',"#D1665F")
else:
Light = Theme('#F1EDF5','#D1D2E8',"#EDD5EB",'#323133','#6F2EB0',"#915ec4")
#win.title('calculator')
win.master.title('Calculator')
#win.resizable(height=False,width=False) # Not needed with overrideredirect.
win.mainloop()