Expo AV React Native 本地声音文件问题

Question

我正在尝试创建一个具有 React Native 和 Expo AV 的音频播放器。我可以很好地播放在线远程文件（通过 uri），而且我的代码运行良好。但是，每当我尝试播放本地文件时，它都会抛出错误：[Unhandled promise rejection: Error: Cannot load an AV asset from a null playback source]。我现在的大部分音频处理代码都是通过 handleAudioPlayPause 处理的，它会在按下按钮时调用。我怎样才能让这个程序毫无问题地播放本地文件？谢谢

const audio = {
  filename: 'Audio file 1',
  uri:
  require('../assets/sounds/hello.mp3'), //this does not work
    // 'https://www.learningcontainer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Kalimba.mp3', // this works
};

...

const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false);
const [playbackObject, setPlaybackObject] = useState<any | null>(null);
const [playbackStatus, setPlaybackStatus] = useState<any | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
    if (playbackObject === null) {
      setPlaybackObject(new Audio.Sound());
    }
  }, []);
   const handleAudioPlayPause = async () => {
    if (playbackObject !== null && playbackStatus === null) {
      const status = await playbackObject.loadAsync(
        { uri: audio.uri },
        { shouldPlay: true }
      );
      setIsPlaying(true);
      return setPlaybackStatus(status);
    }

    // It will pause our audio
    if (playbackStatus.isPlaying) {
      const status = await playbackObject.pauseAsync();
      setIsPlaying(false);
      return setPlaybackStatus(status);
    }

    // It will resume our audio
    if (!playbackStatus.isPlaying) {
      const status = await playbackObject.playAsync();
      console.log(status);
      setIsPlaying(true);
      return setPlaybackStatus(status);
    }
  };

Answer 1

查看加载音频文件的不同方法

对于远程文件，请像您一样使用它

const status = await playbackObject.loadAsync(
  { uri: audio.uri }, // For remote files we have to place uri like this
  { shouldPlay: true }
);

但是对于本地文件，你必须这样使用，

const status = await playbackObject.loadAsync(
  audio.uri, // For local files we have to use it like this
  { shouldPlay: true }
);

Working Example here

Answer 2

我认为您应该使用 useRef 而不是 useState，因为 useState 会导致重新渲染，而 useRef 不会。如果我们想反映 UI 的变化，我们通常使用 useState。

  const soundRef = useRef(null);

useEffect(() => {
       #you could have multiple sound files to load
        const soundObject = new Audio.Sound();
  
        const loadSounds = async () => {
            await soundObject.loadAsync("Your config");
            soundRef.current = soundObject;

        };
        loadSounds();
        // ALways clean up running files
        return () => {
            soundObject && soundObject.unloadAsync();
            
        };
    }, []);

Answer 3

只是为了改进 Kartikey 的回答，对于本地文件，以下对我有用。

 const { sound } = await Audio.Sound.createAsync(
  { uri: recording.getURI() },
  {
    shouldPlay: true,
  }
);

Expo AV React Native 本地声音文件问题

Expo AV React Native Local Sound File issue

react-native

audio

expo-av