加入的最大值 table 基于第一个 table 的值

Max from joined table based on value from first table

我有 2 个 tables。

第一个保存工作详细信息,第二个保存这些工作的历史 运行s。第一个还包含每个客户的工作周期,这是在 运行 为同一客户下一个工作之前等待的最短时间。时间比较需要在秒 table.

started_on 字段上进行

接下来我需要找到 运行 的工作 ID。

架构

  1. job_details table
CREATE TABLE `job_details` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `customer_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `period_in_minutes` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `status` enum('ACTIVE','INACTIVE','DELETED') DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  1. job_run_history table
CREATE TABLE `job_run_history` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `job_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `started_on` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` enum('STREAMING','STREAMED','UPLOADING','UPLOADED','NO_RECORDS','FAILED') DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk_job_id` (`job_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_job_id` FOREIGN KEY (`job_id`) REFERENCES `job_details` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

job_detailstable的示例数据:

INSERT INTO `job_details` (`id`, `customer_id`, `period_in_minutes`, `status`)
VALUES
    (1, 'cust1', 1, 'ACTIVE'),
    (2, 'cust2', 1, 'ACTIVE'),
    (3, 'cust3', 2, 'ACTIVE');

job_run_historytable的示例数据:

INSERT INTO `job_run_history`(`job_id`, `started_on`, `status`)
VALUES
    (1, '2021-07-01 14:38:00', 'UPLOADED'),
    (2, '2021-07-01 14:37:55', 'UPLOADED');

预期输出(当 运行 在 2021-07-01 14:38:56 时):

id
2,3

我已经试过了,但是这不能与最大值 start_time 相比,因此,不起作用:

select jd.id, max(jrh.started_on) from job_details jd 
left join job_run_history jrh on jrh.job_id=jd.id 
where 
    jd.status='ACTIVE' 
    and (jrh.status is null or jrh.status not in ('STREAMING','STREAMED','UPLOADING')) 
    and (jrh.`started_on` is null or jrh.`started_on` < date_sub(now(), interval jd.`period_in_minutes`*60 second))
group by jd.id;

MySql版本:5.7.34

有什么帮助吗?提前致谢..

我更愿意使用 UNION ALL(它必须比一个复杂的查询更快):

-- the subquery for the rows which have matched ones in 2nd table
SELECT t1.id
FROM job_details t1
JOIN job_run_history t2 ON t1.id = t2.job_id
WHERE t1.status = 'ACTIVE'
  AND t2.status not in ('STREAMING','STREAMED','UPLOADING')
  AND CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL t1.period_in_minutes MINUTE > t2.started_on
UNION ALL
-- the subquery for the rows which have no matched ones in 2nd table
SELECT id
FROM job_details t1
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT NULL
                   FROM job_run_history t2
                   WHERE t1.id = t2.job_id )
  AND status = 'ACTIVE';

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=mysql_5.7&fiddle=8dcad95bf43ce711fdf40deda627e879

select jd.id from job_details jd
left join job_run_history jrh on jd.id= jrh.job_id
where jd.status = 'ACTIVE'
group by jd.id
having 
    max(jrh.started_on) < current_timestamp - interval max(jd.period_in_minutes) minute
    or 
    max(jrh.id) is null

我不确定这个过滤器是关于什么的,因为你没有在你的问题中解释它,所以我没有把它放在查询中:jrh.status not in ('STREAMING','STREAMED','UPLOADING')。但是,我相信您可以在我发布的查询中实现它。