无法使用 KeyCloak 的 JBoss docker 图像连接到 SQL 服务器
Unable to connect to SQL server wuth JBoss docker image for KeyCloak
所以我启动了SQL服务器docker图片：
docker run -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "SA_PASSWORD=Test@123" \
-p 1433:1433 --name sql1 -h sql1 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
使用 Microsoft SQL Management Studio 我可以连接到 localhost,1433。我创建了一个名为 keycloak 的数据库，sa 是该数据库的所有者。
现在运行 Keycloak 图像无法连接到数据库：
docker run --rm --name keycloak -p 8080:8080 -e DB_VENDOR=mssql -e DB_USER=sa \
-e DB_PASSWORD=Test@123 -e DB_ADDR=localhost -e DB_PORT=1433 -e DB_DATABASE=keycloak \
-e KEYCLOAK_USER=admin -e KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD=admin jboss/keycloak
失败并出现此错误：
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed.
Error: "Connection refused (Connection refused).
Verify the connection properties. Make sure that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port.
Make sure that TCP connections to the port are not blocked by a firewall.".
通过日志搜索首先出现上述错误，但随后到处都是此错误，这可能是先前错误的副作用，但至少它告诉我正确的 JDBC url 正在使用：
ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 20) WFLYCTL0403: Unexpected failure during execution of the following operation(s): [{
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [("subsystem" => "security")]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic"),
("login-module" => "Remoting")
],
"code" => "Remoting",
"flag" => "optional",
"module-options" => {"password-stacking" => "useFirstPass"}
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic"),
("login-module" => "RealmDirect")
],
"code" => "RealmDirect",
"flag" => "required",
"module-options" => {"password-stacking" => "useFirstPass"}
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic"),
("policy-module" => "Delegating")
],
"code" => "Delegating",
"flag" => "required"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("login-module-stack" => "dummy")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("login-module-stack" => "dummy"),
("login-module" => "Dummy")
],
"code" => "Dummy",
"flag" => "optional"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("auth-module" => "Dummy")
],
"code" => "Dummy"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic"),
("policy-module" => "Delegating")
],
"code" => "Delegating",
"flag" => "required"
}]: java.lang.RuntimeException: WFLYCTL0195: Interrupted awaiting transaction commit or rollback
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:458)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ModelController$OperationTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ModelController.java:131)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeDoneStage(AbstractOperationContext.java:874)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.processStages(AbstractOperationContext.java:805)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeOperation(AbstractOperationContext.java:468)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTask.run(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:384)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1990)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1486)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1377)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:513)
[0m[31m06:20:09,064 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 18) WFLYCTL0403: Unexpected failure during execution of the following operation(s): [{
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [("subsystem" => "datasources")]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"jndi-name" => "java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS",
"enabled" => true,
"use-java-context" => true,
"statistics-enabled" => expression "${wildfly.datasources.statistics-enabled:${wildfly.statistics-enabled:false}}",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("data-source" => "ExampleDS")
],
"connection-url" => "jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE",
"driver-name" => "h2",
"user-name" => "sa",
"password" => "sa"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"jndi-name" => "java:jboss/datasources/KeycloakDS",
"enabled" => true,
"use-java-context" => true,
"use-ccm" => true,
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("data-source" => "KeycloakDS")
],
"connection-url" => expression "jdbc:sqlserver://${env.DB_ADDR:mssql}:${env.DB_PORT:1433};databaseName=${env.DB_DATABASE:keycloak};sendStringParametersAsUnicode=false;${env.JDBC_PARAMS:}",
"driver-name" => "sqlserver",
"flush-strategy" => "IdleConnections",
"user-name" => expression "${env.DB_USER:keycloak}",
"password" => expression "${env.DB_PASSWORD:password}",
"check-valid-connection-sql" => "SELECT 1",
"background-validation" => true,
"background-validation-millis" => 60000L
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"driver-name" => "h2",
"driver-major-version" => undefined,
"driver-minor-version" => undefined,
"driver-module-name" => "com.h2database.h2",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("jdbc-driver" => "h2")
],
"driver-xa-datasource-class-name" => "org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"driver-name" => "sqlserver",
"driver-major-version" => undefined,
"driver-minor-version" => undefined,
"driver-module-name" => "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("jdbc-driver" => "sqlserver")
],
"driver-xa-datasource-class-name" => "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerXADataSource"
}]: java.lang.RuntimeException: WFLYCTL0195: Interrupted awaiting transaction commit or rollback
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:458)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ModelController$OperationTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ModelController.java:131)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeDoneStage(AbstractOperationContext.java:874)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.processStages(AbstractOperationContext.java:805)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeOperation(AbstractOperationContext.java:468)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTask.run(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:384)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1990)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1486)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1377)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:513)
我搜索了错误，我没有任何关于防火墙或 TCP 端口设置不正确的问题，根据 Microsoft 的说法，第一个命令会将 TCP 端口设置为 1433.
有没有人有过类似的经历，请帮帮我。
有谁知道
您的 MSSQL 不在 Keycloak 容器的 localhost 上 运行 - 所以 DB_ADDR=localhost 它不正确。它是您主机上 localhost 上的 运行。将主机网络 --network host 用于 Keycloak 容器，然后 localhost 用于 DB_ADDR 将有效。请记住，容器中的 localhost 默认情况下不是主机系统的 localhost（除非您使用的是主机网络）。
推荐文档（还有其他选项如何在没有主机网络的情况下对其进行排序）：https://docs.docker.com/network/
所以我启动了SQL服务器docker图片：
docker run -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "SA_PASSWORD=Test@123" \
-p 1433:1433 --name sql1 -h sql1 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
使用 Microsoft SQL Management Studio 我可以连接到 localhost,1433。我创建了一个名为 keycloak 的数据库，sa 是该数据库的所有者。
现在运行 Keycloak 图像无法连接到数据库：
docker run --rm --name keycloak -p 8080:8080 -e DB_VENDOR=mssql -e DB_USER=sa \
-e DB_PASSWORD=Test@123 -e DB_ADDR=localhost -e DB_PORT=1433 -e DB_DATABASE=keycloak \
-e KEYCLOAK_USER=admin -e KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD=admin jboss/keycloak
失败并出现此错误：
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed.
Error: "Connection refused (Connection refused).
Verify the connection properties. Make sure that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port.
Make sure that TCP connections to the port are not blocked by a firewall.".
通过日志搜索首先出现上述错误，但随后到处都是此错误，这可能是先前错误的副作用，但至少它告诉我正确的 JDBC url 正在使用：
ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 20) WFLYCTL0403: Unexpected failure during execution of the following operation(s): [{
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [("subsystem" => "security")]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic"),
("login-module" => "Remoting")
],
"code" => "Remoting",
"flag" => "optional",
"module-options" => {"password-stacking" => "useFirstPass"}
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "other"),
("authentication" => "classic"),
("login-module" => "RealmDirect")
],
"code" => "RealmDirect",
"flag" => "required",
"module-options" => {"password-stacking" => "useFirstPass"}
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-web-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic"),
("policy-module" => "Delegating")
],
"code" => "Delegating",
"flag" => "required"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("login-module-stack" => "dummy")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("login-module-stack" => "dummy"),
("login-module" => "Dummy")
],
"code" => "Dummy",
"flag" => "optional"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jaspitest"),
("authentication" => "jaspi"),
("auth-module" => "Dummy")
],
"code" => "Dummy"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy")
],
"cache-type" => "default"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic")
]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "security"),
("security-domain" => "jboss-ejb-policy"),
("authorization" => "classic"),
("policy-module" => "Delegating")
],
"code" => "Delegating",
"flag" => "required"
}]: java.lang.RuntimeException: WFLYCTL0195: Interrupted awaiting transaction commit or rollback
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:458)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ModelController$OperationTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ModelController.java:131)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeDoneStage(AbstractOperationContext.java:874)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.processStages(AbstractOperationContext.java:805)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeOperation(AbstractOperationContext.java:468)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTask.run(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:384)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1990)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1486)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1377)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:513)
[0m[31m06:20:09,064 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 18) WFLYCTL0403: Unexpected failure during execution of the following operation(s): [{
"operation" => "add",
"address" => [("subsystem" => "datasources")]
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"jndi-name" => "java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS",
"enabled" => true,
"use-java-context" => true,
"statistics-enabled" => expression "${wildfly.datasources.statistics-enabled:${wildfly.statistics-enabled:false}}",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("data-source" => "ExampleDS")
],
"connection-url" => "jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE",
"driver-name" => "h2",
"user-name" => "sa",
"password" => "sa"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"jndi-name" => "java:jboss/datasources/KeycloakDS",
"enabled" => true,
"use-java-context" => true,
"use-ccm" => true,
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("data-source" => "KeycloakDS")
],
"connection-url" => expression "jdbc:sqlserver://${env.DB_ADDR:mssql}:${env.DB_PORT:1433};databaseName=${env.DB_DATABASE:keycloak};sendStringParametersAsUnicode=false;${env.JDBC_PARAMS:}",
"driver-name" => "sqlserver",
"flush-strategy" => "IdleConnections",
"user-name" => expression "${env.DB_USER:keycloak}",
"password" => expression "${env.DB_PASSWORD:password}",
"check-valid-connection-sql" => "SELECT 1",
"background-validation" => true,
"background-validation-millis" => 60000L
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"driver-name" => "h2",
"driver-major-version" => undefined,
"driver-minor-version" => undefined,
"driver-module-name" => "com.h2database.h2",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("jdbc-driver" => "h2")
],
"driver-xa-datasource-class-name" => "org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource"
}, {
"operation" => "add",
"driver-name" => "sqlserver",
"driver-major-version" => undefined,
"driver-minor-version" => undefined,
"driver-module-name" => "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc",
"address" => [
("subsystem" => "datasources"),
("jdbc-driver" => "sqlserver")
],
"driver-xa-datasource-class-name" => "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerXADataSource"
}]: java.lang.RuntimeException: WFLYCTL0195: Interrupted awaiting transaction commit or rollback
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:458)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ModelController$OperationTransactionControl.operationPrepared(ModelController.java:131)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeDoneStage(AbstractOperationContext.java:874)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.processStages(AbstractOperationContext.java:805)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.AbstractOperationContext.executeOperation(AbstractOperationContext.java:468)
at org.jboss.as.controller@15.0.1.Final//org.jboss.as.controller.ParallelBootOperationStepHandler$ParallelBootTask.run(ParallelBootOperationStepHandler.java:384)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1990)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1486)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1377)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
at org.jboss.threads@2.4.0.Final//org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:513)
我搜索了错误，我没有任何关于防火墙或 TCP 端口设置不正确的问题，根据 Microsoft 的说法，第一个命令会将 TCP 端口设置为 1433.
有没有人有过类似的经历，请帮帮我。 有谁知道
您的 MSSQL 不在 Keycloak 容器的 localhost 上 运行 - 所以 DB_ADDR=localhost 它不正确。它是您主机上 localhost 上的 运行。将主机网络 --network host 用于 Keycloak 容器，然后 localhost 用于 DB_ADDR 将有效。请记住，容器中的 localhost 默认情况下不是主机系统的 localhost（除非您使用的是主机网络）。
推荐文档（还有其他选项如何在没有主机网络的情况下对其进行排序）：https://docs.docker.com/network/