试图保留未发现的对象类型实体

Question

问题

我是 Nest.js 和 Mikro-ORM 的新手，我必须将其作为工作要求来学习。

这个栈需要TypeScript，我打心底里很鄙视，但是又不得不做

我已经设置了我的应用程序，当我执行 npm run start:dev 时，它启动时没有问题。

但是，当我尝试向数据库添加内容时，它突然出现并出现以下错误块：

[Nest] 5368   - 07/03/2021, 11:52:15 PM   [ExceptionsHandler] Trying to persist not discovered entity of type object. +183188ms
ValidationError: Trying to persist not discovered entity of type object.
    at Function.notDiscoveredEntity (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@mikro-orm/core/errors.js:51:16)
    at SqlEntityManager.persist (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@mikro-orm/core/EntityManager.js:438:48)
    at SqlEntityManager.persistAndFlush (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@mikro-orm/core/EntityManager.js:449:20)
    at SqlEntityRepository.persistAndFlush (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@mikro-orm/core/entity/EntityRepository.js:21:23)
    at UsersService.create (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/dist/users/users.service.js:47:35)
    at UsersController.create (/home/lazar/tuts/backend/dist/users/users.controller.js:25:40)
    at /home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@nestjs/core/router/router-execution-context.js:38:29
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
    at async /home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@nestjs/core/router/router-execution-context.js:46:28
    at async /home/lazar/tuts/backend/node_modules/@nestjs/core/router/router-proxy.js:9:17

这是我第一次走进这个堆栈，我不知道这个错误是什么意思。当我 Google 这个错误时，我没有得到任何有用的东西。我该怎么做才能让它消失？

相关代码

实体（User.ts）

import { Entity, PrimaryKey, Property } from "@mikro-orm/core";

@Entity()
export class User {
  @PrimaryKey()
  id!: string;

  @Property()
  email!: string;

  @Property()
  name!: string;

  @Property()
  password!: string;

  @Property({ type: 'date' })
  createdAt = new Date()

  @Property({ type: 'date', onUpdate: () => new Date() })
  updatedAt = new Date()
};

控制器（users.controller.ts）

import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Post, Put } from '@nestjs/common';
import { CreateUserDTO } from './dto/create-user.dto';
import { User } from './interfaces/user.interface';
import { UsersService } from './users.service';
import { User as UserEntity } from "../entities/User"

@Controller('users')
export class UsersController {
  constructor(private usersService: UsersService) {}

  @Post()
  async create(@Body() createUserDto: CreateUserDTO): Promise<User> {
    console.log("CREATEUSERDTO", createUserDto);
    return await this.usersService.create(createUserDto)
  }
}

服务（users.service.ts）

import { EntityRepository } from '@mikro-orm/core';
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { User } from './interfaces/user.interface';
import { User as UserEntity } from "../entities/User"
import { InjectRepository } from '@mikro-orm/nestjs';

@Injectable()
export class UsersService {
  constructor(
    @InjectRepository(UserEntity)
    private readonly userRepository: EntityRepository<UserEntity>
  ) {}

  async create(user: User): Promise<UserEntity> {
    console.log("ALL GOOD");
    const newUser = this.userRepository.create(user)
    console.log("ALL GOOD");
    console.log("NEW USER", newUser);
    await this.userRepository.persistAndFlush(user)
    console.log("ALL GOOD");
    return newUser
  }
}

模块（users.module.ts）

import { MikroOrmModule } from '@mikro-orm/nestjs';
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { User } from 'src/entities/User';
import { UsersController } from './users.controller';
import { UsersService } from './users.service';

@Module({
  imports: [MikroOrmModule.forFeature([User])],
  controllers: [UsersController],
  providers: [UsersService],
  exports: [UsersService]
})
export class UsersModule {}

DTO

export class CreateUserDTO {
  readonly name: string;
  readonly email: string;
  readonly password: string;
  readonly createdAt: Date;
  readonly updatedAt: Date;
}

界面

export interface User {
  id?: string;
  name: string;
  email: string;
  password: string;
  createdAt: Date;
  updatedAt: Date;
}

Answer 1

正如评论中 Micael Levi 已经指出的那样，这是由于您试图持久化 POJO/DTO 而不是实体实例造成的。

const dto = { name: '...', email: '...' };
const user = em.create(User, dto);

// this is basically what you are doing and will fail as the prototype
// is just `Object` - which is what you see in the error
em.persist(dto);

// and this is what you need to do instead
em.persist(user);

您始终需要使用实体实例，以便 ORM 知道要使用哪些元数据。如果您只有 Object，则无法将对象与正确的数据库相关联 table。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，我认为该错误与标识映射上下文有关，通过使用合并，它应该将其添加到实体管理器使用的上下文映射中。

em.merge(row)

“将给定的实体合并到此 EntityManager，使其成为托管的。您可以通过第二个参数强制刷新现有实体。默认情况下，它将 return 已经加载的实体而不修改它们。”

试图保留未发现的对象类型实体

Trying to persist not discovered entity of type object

typescript

postgresql

nestjs

mikro-orm

问题

相关代码