NHibernate Criteria Query - 分离查询和子查询：System.FormatException：输入字符串格式不正确

Question

我正在学习 NHibernate 条件查询，我遇到了一个问题希望你们能帮助我。

我有这个型号：

public class Cat
{
    public virtual string Id { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public virtual string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public virtual char Sex { get; set; }
    public virtual float Weight { get; set; }
    public virtual CatStore? CatStore { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime Version { get; set; }
}

然后我运行这个查询但是它在第 var cats... 行导致异常：

var avgWeight = DetachedCriteria
    .For<Cat>()
    .SetProjection(Projections.Avg("Weight"));
using var session = NHibernateHelper.OpenSession();
var cats = session
    .CreateCriteria<Cat>()
    .Add(Subqueries.Gt("Weight", avgWeight))
    .List();

异常：

  Message: 
    NHibernate.Exceptions.GenericADOException : could not execute query
    [ SELECT this_.CatId as catid1_3_0_, this_.Version as version2_3_0_, this_.Name as name3_3_0_, this_.Sex as sex4_3_0_, this_.Weight as weight5_3_0_, this_.CatStoreId as catstoreid6_3_0_ FROM Cat this_ WHERE ? > (SELECT avg(cast(this_0_.Weight as FLOAT(53))) as y0_ FROM Cat this_0_) ]
      Name:cp0 - Value:Weight
    [SQL: SELECT this_.CatId as catid1_3_0_, this_.Version as version2_3_0_, this_.Name as name3_3_0_, this_.Sex as sex4_3_0_, this_.Weight as weight5_3_0_, this_.CatStoreId as catstoreid6_3_0_ FROM Cat this_ WHERE ? > (SELECT avg(cast(this_0_.Weight as FLOAT(53))) as y0_ FROM Cat this_0_)]
      ----> System.FormatException : Input string was not in a correct format.
  Stack Trace: 
    Loader.DoList(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, IResultTransformer forcedResultTransformer, QueryCacheResultBuilder queryCacheResultBuilder)
    CriteriaLoaderExtensions.LoadAllToList[T](IList`1 loaders, ISessionImplementor session)
    SessionImpl.List[T](CriteriaImpl criteria)
    CriteriaImpl.List[T]()
    CriteriaImpl.List()
    CatStoreTests.DetachQueryAsSubqueryTest() line 284
    --FormatException
    Number.ThrowOverflowOrFormatException(ParsingStatus status, TypeCode type)
    IConvertible.ToDouble(IFormatProvider provider)
    Convert.ToDouble(Object value)
    DoubleType.Set(DbCommand st, Object value, Int32 index, ISessionImplementor session)
    NullableType.NullSafeSet(DbCommand st, Object value, Int32 index, ISessionImplementor session)
    CriteriaNamedParameterSpecification.Bind(DbCommand command, IList`1 multiSqlQueryParametersList, Int32 singleSqlParametersOffset, IList`1 sqlQueryParametersList, QueryParameters queryParameters, ISessionImplementor session)
    CriteriaNamedParameterSpecification.Bind(DbCommand command, IList`1 sqlQueryParametersList, QueryParameters queryParameters, ISessionImplementor session)
    SqlCommandImpl.Bind(DbCommand command, ISessionImplementor session)
    Loader.PrepareQueryCommand(QueryParameters queryParameters, Boolean scroll, ISessionImplementor session)
    Loader.DoQuery(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, Boolean returnProxies, IResultTransformer forcedResultTransformer, QueryCacheResultBuilder queryCacheResultBuilder)
    Loader.DoQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, Boolean returnProxies, IResultTransformer forcedResultTransformer, QueryCacheResultBuilder queryCacheResultBuilder)
    Loader.DoList(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, IResultTransformer forcedResultTransformer, QueryCacheResultBuilder queryCacheResultBuilder)

我复制异常中生成的query，将?替换为Weight 可以对数据库成功执行。

你们能告诉我这里哪里错了吗？

Answer 1

Subqueries.Gt用于比较子查询结果与参数值如Subqueries.Gt(11.5, avgSubquery)。尝试将 Weight 字符串转换为双参数值时抛出异常。

您需要使用 Subqueries.PropertyGt 来代替：

.Add(Subqueries.PropertyGt("Weight", avgWeight))

NHibernate Criteria Query - 分离查询和子查询：System.FormatException：输入字符串格式不正确

NHibernate Criteria Query - Detached query and subquery: System.FormatException: Input string was not in a correct format

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