错误 ADB0020：Mono.AndroidTools.IncompatibleCpuAbiExceptiopn：包不支持此设备的 CPU 架构

Question

我已经在我的系统中安装了Windows 10 20H2 版本。以及 Visual Studio Professional 2019 预览版。我按照 this link 进行了 MAUI 设置。

我已经安装了 .Net MAUI 预览版 5。并确保了 maui-check。一切看起来都很棒。

我能够在 MAUI 中创建新项目并且构建成功。但是当尝试在设备中部署时，它显示以下错误。

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error       ADB0020: Mono.AndroidTools.IncompatibleCpuAbiExceptiopn: The package does not support the CPU architecture of this device.
   at Mono.AndroidTools.Internal.AdbOutputParsing.CheckInstallSuccess(String output, String packageName) in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/Internal/AdbOutputParsing.cs:line 342
   at Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice.<>c__DisplayClass100_0.<InstallPackage>b__0(Task`1 t) in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/AndroidDevice.cs:line 803
   at System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationTaskFromResultTask`1.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at AndroidDeviceExtensions.<PushAndInstallPackageAsync>d__12.MoveNext() in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:line 206
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at AndroidDeviceExtensions.<PushAndInstallPackageAsync>d__12.MoveNext() in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:line 223
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.FastDeploy.<InstallPackage>d__101.MoveNext() in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/Tasks/FastDeploy.cs:line 338
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.FastDeploy.<InstallPackage>d__101.MoveNext() in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/Tasks/FastDeploy.cs:line 355
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.FastDeploy.<RunTaskAsync>d__96.MoveNext() in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/Tasks/FastDeploy.cs:line 212        

0

我尝试解决这些问题，但没有成功。

设备：三星 SM-A605G（Android 10 - API 29）。

Answer 1

找到你的问题，最终在这里找到答案...

https://vladislavantonyuk.azurewebsites.net/articles/The-first-project-with-.NET-MAUI

Answer 2

对我来说，解决方案是添加@tony

指出的 RuntimeIdentifiers

在我的 .csproj 文件中，我添加了带有 RuntimeIdentifiers 的行，如下面的代码片段

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

    <PropertyGroup>
    <RuntimeIdentifiers Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('-android'))">android-arm;android-arm64;android-x86;android-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
    <TargetFrameworks>net6.0-ios;net6.0-android;net6.0-maccatalyst</TargetFrameworks>
...

Answer 3

我在Release模式下遇到了同样的问题，但是项目在Debug模式下部署成功。终于设法解决问题如下。

将构建配置设置为发布，然后右键单击项目 -> 属性 -> Android 选项 -> 高级（在页面底部）

在支持的体系结构下，确保选择 x86、x86_64 和 arm64-v8a 选项。