使用 Telethon 添加到电报聊天时的问题

Question

我是 python 的新手。我正在尝试使用 telethon shell 在聊天中添加和删除用户。我使用从这里 https://tl.telethon.dev/methods/messages/add_chat_user.html

获取的示例代码

我的代码：

(ID和hash我在文中用任意数字替换)

from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
from telethon import functions, types
from telethon.errors import ChatIdInvalidError
from telethon.errors import PeerIdInvalidError
from telethon.errors import UserNotParticipantError
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import DeleteChatUserRequest
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import AddChatUserRequest


api_id = 1234567
api_hash = 'blablablabla123456'
phone = '+123456789'
name = 'testname'

with TelegramClient(name, api_id, api_hash) as client:
    result = client(functions.messages.AddChatUserRequest(
        chat_id=12345678912,
        user_id='username',
        fwd_limit=42
    ))
    print(result.stringify())

但不幸的是，对我来说它不起作用并给出错误。

（我在文中用任意数字替换了ID和hash。）

    Request caused struct.error: argument out of range: AddChatUserRequest(chat_id=123456789, user_id=InputUser(user_id=123456789, access_hash=-123456789789), fwd_limit=42)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python\AddUser\new\from telethon.tl.functions.messages impo.py", line 18, in <module>
    result = client(functions.messages.AddChatUserRequest(
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\sync.py", line 39, in syncified
    return loop.run_until_complete(coro)
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 642, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\client\users.py", line 30, in __call__      
    return await self._call(self._sender, request, ordered=ordered)
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\client\users.py", line 58, in _call
    future = sender.send(request, ordered=ordered)
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\network\mtprotosender.py", line 176, in send
    state = RequestState(request)
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\network\requeststate.py", line 17, in __init__
    self.data = bytes(request)
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\tl\tlobject.py", line 194, in __bytes__
    return self._bytes()
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\telethon\tl\functions\messages.py", line 139, in _bytes
    struct.pack('<i', self.chat_id),
struct.error: argument out of range

电视节目版。 1.22.0

如有任何帮助，我将不胜感激

谢谢！

Answer 1

使用：

result = await client(functions.messages.AddChatUserRequest(
        chat_id=12345678912,
        user_id='username',
        fwd_limit=42
    ))

而不是：

result =  client(functions.messages.AddChatUserRequest(
        chat_id=12345678912,
        user_id='username',
        fwd_limit=42
    ))

Answer 2

我在问题中指出的“参数超出范围”错误发生是因为我试图指定一个 40 字节 Chat_id。而对于常规聊天，最大 id 为 32 个字节。

发生这种情况是因为您需要指定所谓的“真实”ID。例如，Telegram 机器人收到的 id 看起来像这样 -1001234567891 真实 ID 为 1234567891.

您可以使用以下代码获取真实id：

from telethon import utils
real_id, peer_type = utils.resolve_id(-1001234567891)

print(real_id)  # 1234567891
print(peer_type)  # <class 'telethon.tl.types.PeerChannel'>

peer = peer_type(real_id)
print(peer)  # PeerChannel(channel_id=1234567891)

但是，如果您指定一个真实的id，可能会出现ChatIdInvalidError。问题是 AddChatUserRequest 方法只能用于常规“聊天” 就我而言，它是“超级组”- 是 channel.megagroup 属性设置为 True

的频道

他们需要使用 InviteToChannelRequest 方法，有效的代码如下：

from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
from telethon import functions, types
    
api_id = 123456
api_hash = '******'
name = 'name'
    
with TelegramClient(name, api_id, api_hash) as client:
    result = client(functions.channels.InviteToChannelRequest(
            channel='channelname',
            users = ['username']
        ))
    print(result.stringify())

然后我创建了一个普通的“聊天”组

对她来说，工作代码是这样的：

from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
from telethon import functions, types
    
api_id = 123456
api_hash = '*******'
name = 'name'
      
with TelegramClient(name, api_id, api_hash) as client:
   result = client(functions.messages.AddChatUserRequest(
        chat_id=chatid,
        user_id='username',
        fwd_limit=42
    ))
    print(result.stringify())

使用 Telethon 添加到电报聊天时的问题

The problem when adding to a telegram chat using Telethon

python

telegram

telethon