我在链表中​​添加了4个元素,为什么只显示了3个,最后一个元素没有打印出来

I added 4 elements in the linked list, but why only three are displayed and the last element is not printed

这是我的代码。请帮我找出为什么链表的最后一个元素没有被打印出来,我怎样才能打印最后一个元素。

class Node(object):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value
        self.next = None

class LinkedList(object):
    def __init__(self, head = None):
        self.head = head

def append(self, data):
    current = self.head
    if self.head:
        while current.next:
            current= current.next
        current.next= data
    else:
        self.head = data

def show(self):
    current = self.head
    while current.next:
        print(current.value)
        current = current.next


ll1=LinkedList()
e1= Node(1)
e2 = Node(2)
e3 = Node(3)
e4 = Node(4)

ll1.append(e1)
ll1.append(e2)
ll1.append(e3)
ll1.append(e4)
ll1.show()

Image of output

因为e3.next是e4,而e4.next是None。所以 while 循环将在 e3 处结束。

只需像这样更改显示功能:

def show(self):
    current = self.head
    while current.next:
        print(current.value)
        current = current.next
        if not current.next:
            print(current.value)

最后一个元素没有下一个元素所以没有打印;您可以将代码更改为类似 bottom

的 do-while 格式
def show(self):
    current = self.head
    while True:
        print(current.value)
        current = current.next
        if not current:
            break