sbt - Scala - Brew - MacOS - 根本无法连接到 sbt shell：NoClassDefFoundError
sbt - Scala - Brew - MacOS - Unable to connect to sbt shell at all: NoClassDefFoundError
所以我只是想使用 JDK 15 / SBT 1.5.4 / Scala 2.13.6 设置一个项目，所有这些都是通过 brew 在 MacOS 上安装的。
然而，在我什至尝试通过 intellij 等构建之前。我无法通过普通终端连接到 sbt shell。
[info] welcome to sbt 1.5.4 (AdoptOpenJDK Java 15.0.2)
[info] loading global plugins from /Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)
我已经尝试重新安装所有三个依赖项几次并清除了缓存，但仍然没有。我猜有些东西配置不正确，因为它甚至无法连接到 shell.
谢谢！
编辑：我刚刚按照 sbt 文档上的安装步骤进行操作，唯一的要求是 JDK 11 或 8 和 sbt 本身。这次我已经删除了 scala / JDK15 并通过 SDK-man 重新下载了 JDK 11，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。
编辑 2：我删除了 .sbt 目录并重新启动，现在 sbt 命令显示更多输出，希望这能有所帮助。
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:143)
at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:174)
at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitorImpl.<clinit>(FileEventMonitors.java:127)
at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitors.get(FileEventMonitors.java:47)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:258)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:194)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatchers.get(ApplePathWatcher.java:331)
at com.swoval.files.PathWatchers.get(PathWatchers.java:84)
at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:64)
at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:32)
at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepositoryImpl.<init>(FileTreeRepositoryImpl.scala:46)
at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepository$.default(FileTreeRepository.scala:40)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$setupGlobalFileTreeRepository(Main.scala:985)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$doLoadProject(Main.scala:974)
at sbt.Project$.setProject(Project.scala:501)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.doLoadProject(Main.scala:974)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$loadProjectImpl(Main.scala:912)
at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect(Command.scala:150)
at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect(Command.scala:145)
at sbt.Command$.process(Command.scala:189)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$processCommand(MainLoop.scala:245)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at sbt.MainLoop$.process(MainLoop.scala:245)
at sbt.MainLoop$.processCommand(MainLoop.scala:278)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.runCmd(State.scala:289)
at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.process$extension(State.scala:325)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.internal.util.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:23)
at sbt.MainLoop$.next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.MainLoop$.run(MainLoop.scala:144)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$runWithNewLog(MainLoop.scala:119)
at sbt.io.Using.apply(Using.scala:27)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runWithNewLog(MainLoop.scala:112)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runAndClearLast(MainLoop.scala:66)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runLoggedLoop(MainLoop.scala:51)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runLogged(MainLoop.scala:42)
at sbt.StandardMain$.runManaged(Main.scala:218)
at sbt.xMain$.$anonfun$run(Main.scala:133)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withIn(Console.scala:230)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withIn(Terminal.scala:560)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withStreams(Terminal.scala:350)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withOut(Console.scala:167)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withOut(Terminal.scala:550)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withErr(Console.scala:196)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withOut(Terminal.scala:550)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withStreams(Terminal.scala:350)
at sbt.xMain$.withStreams(Main.scala:87)
at sbt.xMain$.run(Main.scala:121)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at sbt.internal.XMainConfiguration.run(XMainConfiguration.java:56)
at sbt.xMain.run(Main.scala:46)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$run(Launch.scala:149)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.withContextLoader(Launch.scala:176)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.run(Launch.scala:149)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$apply(Launch.scala:44)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.launch(Launch.scala:159)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:44)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:21)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.runImpl(Boot.scala:78)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.run(Boot.scala:73)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.main(Boot.scala:21)
at xsbt.boot.Boot.main(Boot.scala)
[error] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
[error] Use 'last' for the full log.
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)
EDIT3：尝试创建一个新用户并下载 sbt，但仍然遇到同样的问题。将尝试完全删除 Java，因为它似乎是罪魁祸首并重新安装。
我假设原因 - 你使用错误的 Java JDK 用于 Mac OS 和 M1 芯片。您需要安装正确的 Java JDK 版本，我为此使用 sdkman。
- 安装sdk man:
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
- 设置 sdk man 不使用
rosetta2_compatbile 版本：
vim .sdkman/etc/config
并设置sdkman_rosetta2_compatbile=false
- 从列表中选择 java JDK:
sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions
================================================================================
Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Azul Zulu | | 16.0.1 | zulu | | 16.0.1-zulu
| | 11.0.11 | zulu | | 11.0.11-zulu
| | 8.0.292 | zulu | | 8.0.292-zulu
BellSoft | | 16.0.1 | librca | | 16.0.1-librca
| | 11.0.11 | librca | | 11.0.11-librca
| | 8.0.292 | librca | | 8.0.292-librca
Java.net | | 18.ea.3 | open | | 18.ea.3-open
| | 18.ea.2 | open | | 18.ea.2-open
| | 18.ea.1 | open | | 18.ea.1-open
| | 17.ea.28 | open | | 17.ea.28-open
| | 17.ea.27 | open | | 17.ea.27-open
| | 17.ea.26 | open | | 17.ea.26-open
| | 17.ea.25 | open | | 17.ea.25-open
================================================================================
并使用命令 sdk install java IDENTIFIER 安装它，即：
sdk install java 16.0.1-zulu
与鲍里斯的建议类似，问题出在 Java 的安装版本上。
如果您使用 sdk-man 作为包管理器，AdoptOpenJDK 有两个版本，.j9 和 .hs，如下所示：
AdoptOpenJDK | >>> | 16.0.1.j9 | adpt | installed | 16.0.1.j9-adpt
| | 16.0.1.hs | adpt | | 16.0.1.hs-adpt
| | 11.0.11.j9 | adpt | | 11.0.11.j9-adpt
| | 11.0.11.hs | adpt | | 11.0.11.hs-adpt
出于某种原因，OpenJDK 版本 .hs-adpt 对每个版本都显示此问题，但 .j9-adpt 版本工作正常。
TLDR：安装您需要的 Java 的 .j9-adpt 版本，否则 .hs-adpt 不适用于 sbt version 1.5.4。
所以我只是想使用 JDK 15 / SBT 1.5.4 / Scala 2.13.6 设置一个项目，所有这些都是通过 brew 在 MacOS 上安装的。
然而，在我什至尝试通过 intellij 等构建之前。我无法通过普通终端连接到 sbt shell。
[info] welcome to sbt 1.5.4 (AdoptOpenJDK Java 15.0.2)
[info] loading global plugins from /Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)
我已经尝试重新安装所有三个依赖项几次并清除了缓存，但仍然没有。我猜有些东西配置不正确，因为它甚至无法连接到 shell.
谢谢！
编辑：我刚刚按照 sbt 文档上的安装步骤进行操作，唯一的要求是 JDK 11 或 8 和 sbt 本身。这次我已经删除了 scala / JDK15 并通过 SDK-man 重新下载了 JDK 11，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。
编辑 2：我删除了 .sbt 目录并重新启动，现在 sbt 命令显示更多输出，希望这能有所帮助。
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:143)
at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:174)
at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitorImpl.<clinit>(FileEventMonitors.java:127)
at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitors.get(FileEventMonitors.java:47)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:258)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:194)
at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatchers.get(ApplePathWatcher.java:331)
at com.swoval.files.PathWatchers.get(PathWatchers.java:84)
at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:64)
at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:32)
at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepositoryImpl.<init>(FileTreeRepositoryImpl.scala:46)
at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepository$.default(FileTreeRepository.scala:40)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$setupGlobalFileTreeRepository(Main.scala:985)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$doLoadProject(Main.scala:974)
at sbt.Project$.setProject(Project.scala:501)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.doLoadProject(Main.scala:974)
at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$loadProjectImpl(Main.scala:912)
at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect(Command.scala:150)
at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect(Command.scala:145)
at sbt.Command$.process(Command.scala:189)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$processCommand(MainLoop.scala:245)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at sbt.MainLoop$.process(MainLoop.scala:245)
at sbt.MainLoop$.processCommand(MainLoop.scala:278)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.runCmd(State.scala:289)
at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.process$extension(State.scala:325)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.internal.util.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:23)
at sbt.MainLoop$.next(MainLoop.scala:163)
at sbt.MainLoop$.run(MainLoop.scala:144)
at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$runWithNewLog(MainLoop.scala:119)
at sbt.io.Using.apply(Using.scala:27)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runWithNewLog(MainLoop.scala:112)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runAndClearLast(MainLoop.scala:66)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runLoggedLoop(MainLoop.scala:51)
at sbt.MainLoop$.runLogged(MainLoop.scala:42)
at sbt.StandardMain$.runManaged(Main.scala:218)
at sbt.xMain$.$anonfun$run(Main.scala:133)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withIn(Console.scala:230)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withIn(Terminal.scala:560)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withStreams(Terminal.scala:350)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withOut(Console.scala:167)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withOut(Terminal.scala:550)
at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
at scala.Console$.withErr(Console.scala:196)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withOut(Terminal.scala:550)
at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withStreams(Terminal.scala:350)
at sbt.xMain$.withStreams(Main.scala:87)
at sbt.xMain$.run(Main.scala:121)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at sbt.internal.XMainConfiguration.run(XMainConfiguration.java:56)
at sbt.xMain.run(Main.scala:46)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$run(Launch.scala:149)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.withContextLoader(Launch.scala:176)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.run(Launch.scala:149)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$apply(Launch.scala:44)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.launch(Launch.scala:159)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:44)
at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:21)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.runImpl(Boot.scala:78)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.run(Boot.scala:73)
at xsbt.boot.Boot$.main(Boot.scala:21)
at xsbt.boot.Boot.main(Boot.scala)
[error] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
[error] Use 'last' for the full log.
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)
EDIT3：尝试创建一个新用户并下载 sbt，但仍然遇到同样的问题。将尝试完全删除 Java，因为它似乎是罪魁祸首并重新安装。
我假设原因 - 你使用错误的 Java JDK 用于 Mac OS 和 M1 芯片。您需要安装正确的 Java JDK 版本，我为此使用 sdkman。
- 安装sdk man:
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
- 设置 sdk man 不使用
rosetta2_compatbile版本：
vim .sdkman/etc/config
并设置sdkman_rosetta2_compatbile=false
- 从列表中选择 java JDK:
sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions
================================================================================
Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Azul Zulu | | 16.0.1 | zulu | | 16.0.1-zulu
| | 11.0.11 | zulu | | 11.0.11-zulu
| | 8.0.292 | zulu | | 8.0.292-zulu
BellSoft | | 16.0.1 | librca | | 16.0.1-librca
| | 11.0.11 | librca | | 11.0.11-librca
| | 8.0.292 | librca | | 8.0.292-librca
Java.net | | 18.ea.3 | open | | 18.ea.3-open
| | 18.ea.2 | open | | 18.ea.2-open
| | 18.ea.1 | open | | 18.ea.1-open
| | 17.ea.28 | open | | 17.ea.28-open
| | 17.ea.27 | open | | 17.ea.27-open
| | 17.ea.26 | open | | 17.ea.26-open
| | 17.ea.25 | open | | 17.ea.25-open
================================================================================
并使用命令 sdk install java IDENTIFIER 安装它，即：
sdk install java 16.0.1-zulu
与鲍里斯的建议类似，问题出在 Java 的安装版本上。
如果您使用 sdk-man 作为包管理器，AdoptOpenJDK 有两个版本，.j9 和 .hs，如下所示：
AdoptOpenJDK | >>> | 16.0.1.j9 | adpt | installed | 16.0.1.j9-adpt
| | 16.0.1.hs | adpt | | 16.0.1.hs-adpt
| | 11.0.11.j9 | adpt | | 11.0.11.j9-adpt
| | 11.0.11.hs | adpt | | 11.0.11.hs-adpt
出于某种原因，OpenJDK 版本 .hs-adpt 对每个版本都显示此问题，但 .j9-adpt 版本工作正常。
TLDR：安装您需要的 Java 的 .j9-adpt 版本，否则 .hs-adpt 不适用于 sbt version 1.5.4。