打开不同文件夹中的文本文件并写入 csv 单元格

Question

我正在尝试从不同的文件夹中获取文本，并将每个文本及其文件名 (*.txt) 以 CSV 格式写入单个单元格

import os
folders = os.listdir("/Users/hilo/Documents/digitization/ReleasedDataset_mp3")
folders

import  glob, csv

这里我试图获取文件夹名称列表，它们是这样的：

['Becton Dickinson_20170803',
 'CIGNA Corp._20170202',
 'The Bank of New York Mellon Corp._20170720',
 'JPMorgan Chase & Co._20170714']

这里我尝试应用一个循环来打开和提取每个 *txt 文件中的所有文本，然后使用键 (*)

将所有文本写入 csv 文件的单元格中

for i in folders:
    files=glob.glob("/Users/hilo/Documents/digitization/ReleasedDataset_mp3/i/*.txt")
with open('writeData.csv', mode='w') as new_file:
  writer = csv.writer(new_file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
  for filename in files:

    # Take all sentences from a given file
    file = open(filename, 'rt')
    text = file.read()
    file.close()

    for text in text:
      writer.writerow((filename, text))

这一直在生成一个空的 CSV。有人有解决代码中问题的建议吗？

Answer 1

您错过了第 2 行中的字符串插值。

应该是files=glob.glob(f"/Users/hilo/Documents/digitization/ReleasedDataset_mp3/{i}/*.txt")

现在它将替换循环中 i 的值，而不是将其解释为文字值

Answer 2

根据您在评论中提供的其他信息，我认为这会奏效：

import csv
import glob
import os
from pprint import pprint, pp


#root_folder = "/Users/hilo/Documents/digitization/ReleasedDataset_mp3"
root_folder = "/Stack Overflow/_test_files_root"

#folders = ['Becton Dickinson_20170803',
#           'CIGNA Corp._20170202',
#           'The Bank of New York Mellon Corp._20170720',
#           'JPMorgan Chase & Co._20170714']
folders = ['Subfolder1', 'Subfolder3']

filepaths = []
for subfolder in folders:
    filepaths.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(root_folder, subfolder, "*.txt")))

if os.name == 'nt':  # Improve readability on Windows (optional)
    filepaths[:] = [filepath.replace('\', '/') for filepath in filepaths]
pprint(filepaths, width=128)  # Show files to be processed (optional)

# Process the files.
with open('writeData.csv', mode='w', newline='') as new_file:
    writer = csv.writer(new_file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
    for filename in filepaths:
        # Take all sentences from a given file.
        with open(filename, 'rt') as file:
            text = file.read()
        # Write them into CSV along with filename.
        writer.writerow((filename, text))

print('-FINI-')

这是在 Excel 中创建的文件的样子：
（我使用了各种在线新闻文章中的文本进行测试。）

打开不同文件夹中的文本文件并写入 csv 单元格

opening text files in different folders and write to a csv cell

python

csv

glob