绕过变量的影响

impact of bypassing variables

我不知道搜索这个问题的正确方法,但这是我经常做的事情,想弄清楚我是否一直在默默地潜入我的代码。是不是这样:

Int32 x = 5;
Int32 y = 7;
Int32 z = x+y;

Console.Write(z.ToString());

同理:

Int32 x = 5;
Int32 y = 7;

Console.Write((x+y).ToString());

我更倾向于写第一个而不是第二个。它更冗长,但我发现调试它要简单得多,因为我可以看到方法的结果是什么。

我正在构建和部署 .net 4.5 应用程序,64 位。

让我们看一下,很容易算出来


你可以在两者中看到,debug/release build,两者给出的结果几乎相同。

对于第二种方法,它将创建一个临时变量,其作用与第一种方法Int32 z = x+y;完全相同


调试方法 1(第一个代码片段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method1 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2060
    // Code size 23 (0x17)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 z
    )

    IL_0000: nop
    IL_0001: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0002: stloc.0
    IL_0003: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0004: stloc.1
    IL_0005: ldloc.0
    IL_0006: ldloc.1
    IL_0007: add
    IL_0008: stloc.2
    IL_0009: ldloca.s z
    IL_000b: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_0010: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0015: nop
    IL_0016: ret
} // end of method Program::Method1

调试方法 2(第二个代码片段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method2 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2084
    // Code size 23 (0x17)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 CS[=11=][=11=]00
    )

    IL_0000: nop
    IL_0001: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0002: stloc.0
    IL_0003: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0004: stloc.1
    IL_0005: ldloc.0
    IL_0006: ldloc.1
    IL_0007: add
    IL_0008: stloc.2
    IL_0009: ldloca.s CS[=11=][=11=]00
    IL_000b: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_0010: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0015: nop
    IL_0016: ret
} // end of method Program::Method2

RELEASE 方法 1(第一个代码片段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method1 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x205c
    // Code size 21 (0x15)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 z
    )

    IL_0000: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0001: stloc.0
    IL_0002: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0003: stloc.1
    IL_0004: ldloc.0
    IL_0005: ldloc.1
    IL_0006: add
    IL_0007: stloc.2
    IL_0008: ldloca.s z
    IL_000a: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_000f: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0014: ret
} // end of method Program::Method1

RELEASE 方法 2(第二个代码片段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method2 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2080
    // Code size 21 (0x15)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 CS[=13=][=13=]00
    )

    IL_0000: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0001: stloc.0
    IL_0002: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0003: stloc.1
    IL_0004: ldloc.0
    IL_0005: ldloc.1
    IL_0006: add
    IL_0007: stloc.2
    IL_0008: ldloca.s CS[=13=][=13=]00
    IL_000a: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_000f: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0014: ret
} // end of method Program::Method2