单击表情时，不会向用户发送 DM（直接消息）

Question

我正在尝试创建一个机器人，它将在拒绝规则后发送给 DM 用户。

@client.event
async def on_reaction_add(reaction, user):
    regulamin_channel = client.get_channel(864135527963820032)
    if reaction.emoji == "":
        Role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="Member")
        Role2 = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="Apply")
        await user.add_roles(Role)
        await user.remove_roles(Role2)
    if reaction.emoji == "":
        await user.send("You must accept the rules")

不幸的是我收到了这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
NameError: name 'ClientUser' is not defined
Ignoring exception in on_reaction_add
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 1013, in send
    channel = await self._get_channel()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 299, in _get_channel
    ch = await self.create_dm()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 142, in general
    return await getattr(self._user, x)(*args, **kwargs)
AttributeError: 'ClientUser' object has no attribute 'create_dm'
Ignoring exception in on_reaction_add
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 1013, in send
    channel = await self._get_channel()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 299, in _get_channel
    ch = await self.create_dm()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 142, in general
    return await getattr(self._user, x)(*args, **kwargs)
AttributeError: 'ClientUser' object has no attribute 'create_dm'
Ignoring exception in on_reaction_add
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 1013, in send
    channel = await self._get_channel()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 299, in _get_channel
    ch = await self.create_dm()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 142, in general
    return await getattr(self._user, x)(*args, **kwargs)
AttributeError: 'ClientUser' object has no attribute 'create_dm'
Ignoring exception in on_reaction_add
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
NameError: name 'ClientUser' is not defined
Ignoring exception in on_reaction_add
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 343, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Moje rzeczy\BOT\bot.py", line 47, in on_reaction_add
    await user.send("You must accept the rules")
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 1013, in send
    channel = await self._get_channel()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 299, in _get_channel
    ch = await self.create_dm()
  File "C:\Users\Mikołaj\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 142, in general
    return await getattr(self._user, x)(*args, **kwargs)
AttributeError: 'ClientUser' object has no attribute 'create_dm'.

Answer 1

方法 .send() 不在作为用户传递给函数的 ClientUser 上，在文档中这是 ClientUser https://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#clientuser

但是你需要获取一个 User 对象传递给函数或者在某个地方获取它 https://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#discord.User

单击表情时，不会向用户发送 DM（直接消息）

No DM (direct message) is sent to the user when the emote is clicked

python

roles

discord.py