H2 Gis：未找到函数 "WITHIN"

Question

我有一个集成测试运行 h2，我尝试使用 jpa 条件进行空间搜索。

中的要求初始化 h2 gis

@DataJpaTest
@Sql(scripts = "/sql/h2_gis_initialization.sql")
class LocalizationRepositoryTest {

其中 sql 文件包含以下行：

CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS H2GIS_SPATIAL FOR "org.h2gis.functions.factory.H2GISFunctions.load"; CALL H2GIS_SPATIAL();

当运行测试时：

@Test
void it_can_search_within_geometry() {
    final Polygon polygon = new GeometryFactory().createPolygon();
    List<Localization> results = repository.findAll(
            (root, query, builder) -> JTSSpatialPredicates.within(builder, root.get(Localization_.geometry),
                    polygon));

    Assertions.assertEquals(0, results.size());
}

测试失败并出现以下错误：

org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: could not prepare statement; nested exception is
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare
statement     at
my.api.LocalizationRepositoryTest.it_can_search_within_geometry(LocalizationRepositoryTest.java:66)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not
prepare statement     at
my.api.LocalizationRepositoryTest.it_can_search_within_geometry(LocalizationRepositoryTest.java:66)
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:  Function "WITHIN" not found;
SQL statement: select localizati0_.id as id1_48_,
localizati0_.spatial_geometry as spatial_2_48_ from localization_t
localizati0_ where within(localizati0_.spatial_geometry, ?)=?
[90022-197]   at
my.api.LocalizationRepositoryTest.it_can_search_within_geometry(LocalizationRepositoryTest.java:66)

出于某种原因，标准试图利用不存在的空间函数。这是为什么？我怎样才能让我的测试工作？

Answer 1

我刚发现另一个类似的问题：How to configure spring-boot project to work with inmemory spatial database for tests?

看来我只是缺少用于测试的 jpa 的方言配置：

H2 Gis：未找到函数 "WITHIN"

H2 Gis: Function "WITHIN" not found

java

gis

hibernate

h2

spring-data-jpa