在 2D 图像的每个图像像素中创建居中补丁

Question

大家好，我正在尝试从 2D 图像创建补丁。我需要这些补丁必须在每个像素图像中居中。我正在使用此代码：

#patches for each point in 2D slice
patch_size = 27
pacth_m_size = patch_size//2
for x in range(0, sld_arr_norm.shape[0]):
    for y in range(0, sld_arr_norm.shape[1]):
        if x-pacth_m_size>0: # if all is ok the get the patch
            if y-pacth_m_size>0:
                if x+pacth_m_size<sld_arr_norm.shape[1]:
                    if y+pacth_m_size<sld_arr_norm.shape[1]:
                        x_i = x-pacth_m_size
                        x_s = x+pacth_m_size+1
                        y_i = y-pacth_m_size
                        y_s = y+pacth_m_size+1
                        curr_patch= sld_arr_norm[x_i:x_s, y_i:y_s]
                        assert curr_patch.shape == (patch_size, patch_size)
                        print(curr_patch.shape)
        else:
            x_i = x-pacth_m_size
            x_s = x+pacth_m_size+1
            y_i = y-pacth_m_size
            y_s = y+pacth_m_size+1
            if x-pacth_m_size<0:
                issue_patch = sld_arr_norm[0:x_s, y_i:y_s]
                curr_patch  = np.zeros((patch_size, patch_size))
                star_index  = abs(x-pacth_m_size)
                curr_pacth[star_index:,:]=issue_patch.copy()
            if y-pacth_m_size<0:
                issue_patch = sld_arr_norm[x_i:x_s, 0:y_s]
                curr_patch  = np.zeros((patch_size, patch_size))
                star_index  = abs(y_i)
                curr_pacth[:, star_index:]=issue_patch.copy()
            if y+pacth_m_size>sld_arr_norm.shape[1]:
                issue_patch = sld_arr_norm[x_i:x_s, y_i:y_s]
                curr_patch  = np.zeros((patch_size, patch_size))
                end_index   = abs(y_s-issue_patch.shape[1])
                curr_patch[0:, 0:curr_patch.shape[1]-end_index]=issue_patch.copy() #issue_patch[x_i:x_s, y_i:issue_patch.shape[1]]
            if x+pacth_m_size>sld_arr_norm.shape[0]:
               issue_patch = sld_arr_norm[x_i:x_s, y_i:y_s]
               curr_patch  = np.zeros((patch_size, patch_size)) 
               end_index   = abs(x_s-issue_patch.shape[0])
               curr_patch[0:arr_zeros.shape[0]-end_index, :]=issue_patch.copy()
            assert curr_patch.shape == (patch_size, patch_size)
            print(curr_patch.shape)

问题出在图像的边界上我遇到了一些问题，例如补丁不依赖于定义的补丁大小。您知道任何允许以这种方式创建补丁的库吗？

Answer 1

最好的方法是先填充整个图像。然后，我们可以继续提取补丁而不用担心边缘。代码如下所示：

#Define patch size 
patch_size   = 13
pacth_m_size = patch_size//2
#Patch the whole image 
sld_arr_norm_pad = np.pad(sld_arr_norm, pacth_m_size, 'wrap')
for x in range(0, sld_arr_norm.shape[0]):
    for y in range(0, sld_arr_norm.shape[1]):
        x_real = x + pacth_m_size
        y_real = y + pacth_m_size

        x_i = x_real - pacth_m_size
        x_s = x_real + pacth_m_size + 1
        y_i = y_real - pacth_m_size
        y_s = y_real + pacth_m_size + 1

        curr_patch = sld_arr_norm_pad[x_i:x_s, y_i:y_s]
        print(curr_patch.shape)
        print((x_i, x_s, y_i, y_s))
        assert curr_patch.shape == (patch_size, patch_size)

希望这对其他人有帮助。

在 2D 图像的每个图像像素中创建居中补丁

Create centered patches in each image pixel for 2D image

python

patch

2d

image

image-segmentation