如何在颤动中获取数据对象
how to get data object in flutter
你好我有json这样的数据
{
"iduser": 3,
"fname": "joni"
}
我要在首页显示
之前我在下面创建了一个模型class
usermodel.dart
class UserModel {
int id;
String fname;
UserModel(
this.id,
this.fname,
);
UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> response) {
id = response['iduser'];
fname = response['fname'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'id': id,
'fname': fname,
};
}
}
并且我创建了一个服务页面来与 api
进行交互
class AuthService {
String baseUrl = 'https://myurl.com';
Future<UserModel> getUser() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var id = prefs.getInt('id');
var token = prefs.getString('token');
var url = '$baseUrl/users/$id';
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer $token'
};
var response = await http.get(
Uri.parse(url),
headers: headers,
);
print(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
var data = jsonDecode(response.body);
UserModel user = UserModel.fromJson(data);
return user;
} else {
print(response.body);
throw Exception('Failed');
}
}
}
home.dart
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text( ), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
之前我 运行 但我得到错误类型
'_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'FutureOr<List<GetUserModel>>'
如何在首页显示我从服务中获取的fname?
谢谢!
使 home.dart 成为有状态的小部件,并在 initstate 中获取数据并存储在变量中。使用那个变量来显示这里的数据是如何
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getAsync();
}
UserModel user;
getAsync() async {
try {
user = await AuthService().getUser();
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
if (mounted) setState(() {});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (user == null) return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
else
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text(user.fname), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
您有两个选择;
- 使用 FutureBuilder
- 转换为 StatefullWidget
我给你 FutureBuilder 的例子;
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<UserModel>(
future: AuthService().getUser(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.waiting: return Text('Loading....');
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
} else {
final data = snapshot.data;
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text(data.fname), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
},
);
}
}
另外,据我所知,fromJson和toJson方法的id转换有问题。根据 json 数据,相关字段应为 'iduser'。
class UserModel {
int id;
String fname;
UserModel(
this.id,
this.fname,
);
UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> response) {
id = response['iduser'];
fname = response['fname'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'iduser': id,
'fname': fname,
};
}
}
首先,您可能希望在地图键中保持一致以获得所需的结果。
flutter map版本的key必须更换为:
id = response['id']; => id = response['iduser'];
反之亦然。
现在在您的主页中,您需要实例化 AuthService class 以访问将获取指定用户的功能。
您需要使用 FutureBuilder 以便在获取数据时自动更新 Text。
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
AuthService _authService = AuthService();
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: FutureBuilder<User>(
future: _authService.getUser(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Text(snapshot.data.firstName);
}
/// Show some loading artifact while fetching the
/// user data from the server.
else {
return CircularProgressIndicator();
}
},
),
);
}
}
你好我有json这样的数据
{
"iduser": 3,
"fname": "joni"
}
我要在首页显示
之前我在下面创建了一个模型class
usermodel.dart
class UserModel {
int id;
String fname;
UserModel(
this.id,
this.fname,
);
UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> response) {
id = response['iduser'];
fname = response['fname'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'id': id,
'fname': fname,
};
}
}
并且我创建了一个服务页面来与 api
进行交互class AuthService {
String baseUrl = 'https://myurl.com';
Future<UserModel> getUser() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var id = prefs.getInt('id');
var token = prefs.getString('token');
var url = '$baseUrl/users/$id';
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer $token'
};
var response = await http.get(
Uri.parse(url),
headers: headers,
);
print(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
var data = jsonDecode(response.body);
UserModel user = UserModel.fromJson(data);
return user;
} else {
print(response.body);
throw Exception('Failed');
}
}
}
home.dart
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text( ), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
之前我 运行 但我得到错误类型
'_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'FutureOr<List<GetUserModel>>'
如何在首页显示我从服务中获取的fname? 谢谢!
使 home.dart 成为有状态的小部件,并在 initstate 中获取数据并存储在变量中。使用那个变量来显示这里的数据是如何
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getAsync();
}
UserModel user;
getAsync() async {
try {
user = await AuthService().getUser();
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
if (mounted) setState(() {});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (user == null) return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
else
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text(user.fname), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
您有两个选择;
- 使用 FutureBuilder
- 转换为 StatefullWidget
我给你 FutureBuilder 的例子;
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<UserModel>(
future: AuthService().getUser(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.waiting: return Text('Loading....');
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
} else {
final data = snapshot.data;
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Text(data.fname), //get json fname
),
);
}
}
},
);
}
}
另外,据我所知,fromJson和toJson方法的id转换有问题。根据 json 数据,相关字段应为 'iduser'。
class UserModel {
int id;
String fname;
UserModel(
this.id,
this.fname,
);
UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> response) {
id = response['iduser'];
fname = response['fname'];
}
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
return {
'iduser': id,
'fname': fname,
};
}
}
首先,您可能希望在地图键中保持一致以获得所需的结果。
flutter map版本的key必须更换为:
id = response['id']; => id = response['iduser'];
反之亦然。
现在在您的主页中,您需要实例化 AuthService class 以访问将获取指定用户的功能。
您需要使用 FutureBuilder 以便在获取数据时自动更新 Text。
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
AuthService _authService = AuthService();
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: FutureBuilder<User>(
future: _authService.getUser(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Text(snapshot.data.firstName);
}
/// Show some loading artifact while fetching the
/// user data from the server.
else {
return CircularProgressIndicator();
}
},
),
);
}
}