将 oracle table 数据从两个 table 复制到另一个 table

Question

这是我的 tables:

create table country( country_id number(5) primary key, country varchar2(36) );

    create table city(
    city_id number(5) primary key,
    country_id number(5) constraint city_country_fk references country(country_id) NOT NULL,
    city varchar2(36)
    );

SQL> desc airportdemodata;
 Name                    Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 AIRPORT_ID                  NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
 IATA_CODE                        VARCHAR2(3)
 CITY                         VARCHAR2(36)
 COUNTRY                      VARCHAR2(36)
 AIRPORT                      VARCHAR2(58)

我将国家从 airportdemodata 插入到国家 table 如下：

INSERT INTO country (country)
SELECT unique(country) from airportdemodata;

它运行良好。
现在我试图通过匹配 airportdemodata.country 和 country.country 将 airportdemodata.city 复制到 city.city(country_id,city)。我这样试过：

SQL> SELECT a.unique(city), b.country_id FROM airportdemodata a, country b where a.country=b.country;
SELECT a.unique(city), b.country_id FROM airportdemodata a, country b where a.country=b.country
         *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01747: invalid user.table.column, table.column, or column specification

Answer 1

对；发明自己的语法通常会导致您体验到的结果。您是要使用 distinct 吗？

SELECT DISTINCT a.city,
                b.country_id
FROM airportdemodata a
JOIN country b ON a.country = b.country;

将 oracle table 数据从两个 table 复制到另一个 table

Copy oracle table data from two tables to another table

sql

oracle

oracle-xe

oracle11g