如何将小部件作为 client_data 传递给 Xt/Motif 信号处理程序？

Question

我希望 Motif 应用程序在接收到 SIGUSR1 信号时重新绘制绘图区小部件。

我已经使用 X11R6 中的 Xt 功能配置了信号：

/* CONFIGURE READ SIGNAL, TRAPS SIGUSR1 TO FORCE APPLICATION READ DATA FILE */
signal(SIGUSR1, signal_usr1_handler);
signal_id = XtAppAddSignal (app, read_data, (XtPointer)chart_area);

其中 signal_usr1_handler 是 OS Unix 处理程序，read_data 是 Xt 信号处理程序。

对于 Xt 信号处理程序，我试图传递小部件 chart_area，它是一个绘图区小部件。

这些是处理程序：

/* SIGNAL HANDLER */
void signal_usr1_handler() {
    printf("SIGUSR1 RECEIVED\n");
    XtNoticeSignal(signal_id);
}
    
/* READ DATA XT SIGNAL HANDLER */
void read_data(XtPointer client_data, XtSignalId *id) {

    posx += 5;
    printf("XT HANDLES SIGUSR1\n"); 
    
    XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct da_struct;

    da_struct.reason = XmCR_EXPOSE;
    da_struct.event = (XEvent *) NULL;
    da_struct.window = XtWindow((Widget)client_data);

    XtCallCallbacks((Widget)client_data, XmNexposeCallback, (XtPointer) &da_struct);
    
}

应用程序恰好在执行 XtCallCallbacks 函数时引发 Segmentation fault (core dumped)。

这是完整的源代码：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
 
#include <Xm/Xm.h>
#include <Xm/DrawingA.h>
#include <Xm/Label.h>

/* FUNCTION DECLARATIONS */
void draw_chart(Widget widget, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data);
void signal_usr1_handler();
void read_data(XtPointer client_data, XtSignalId *id);

/* XT SIGNAL ID */
XtSignalId  signal_id;      /* Signal ID used to receive data read via SIGUSR1 */
     
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    /* WIDGETS */
    XtAppContext    app;            /* Application Context */
    Widget      toplevel;       /* Top Level Button */
    Widget      chart_area;     /* Drawing Area Widget to draw the chart */
        
    /* DRAWING AREA RELATED */
    XGCValues   gcv;
    GC      gc;
    
    /* RESOURCE VALUE ARRAYS/COUNT */
    Arg al[10];
    int ac;
    
    /* INITIALIZE TOP LEVEL WINDOW */
    XtSetLanguageProc(NULL, NULL, NULL);
    toplevel = XtVaOpenApplication( 
        &app, argv[0], NULL, 0, &argc, argv, NULL, sessionShellWidgetClass,
        XmNwidth, 400, XmNheight, 300, NULL
    );
    
    /* CREATE AND MANAGE DRAWING CANVAS WIDGET */
    ac=0; 
    chart_area = XmCreateDrawingArea(toplevel, "chart_area", al, ac);
                
    /* CREATE GRAPHICS CONTEXT */
    gcv.foreground = WhitePixelOfScreen(XtScreen(chart_area));
    gcv.background = BlackPixelOfScreen(XtScreen(chart_area));  
    gc = XCreateGC (
        XtDisplay(chart_area),
        RootWindowOfScreen(XtScreen(chart_area)), 
        (GCForeground | GCBackground), 
        &gcv);

    /* ASSIGN GRAPHICS CONTEXT */   
    XtVaSetValues(chart_area, XmNuserData, gc, NULL);   
    
    /* ASSIGN CALLBACKS AND MANAGE WIDGET */
    XtAddCallback(chart_area, XmNexposeCallback, draw_chart, NULL);
    XtManageChild(chart_area);  
                    
    /* CONFIGURE READ SIGNAL, TRAPS SIGUSR1 TO FORCE APPLICATION READ DATA FILE */
    signal(SIGUSR1, signal_usr1_handler);
    signal_id = XtAppAddSignal (app, read_data, (XtPointer)chart_area);
        
    /* REALIZE TOPLEVEL WINDOW AND LAUNCH APPLICATION LOOP */
    XtRealizeWidget(toplevel);  
    XtAppMainLoop(app);
    
    return 0;

}

void draw_chart(Widget widget, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data) {

    XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct *cbs = (XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct *) call_data;
    XEvent *event = cbs->event;
    Display *dpy = event->xany.display;
    GC gc;
    
    /* DRAW LINE */
    if(cbs->reason == XmCR_EXPOSE || cbs->reason == XmCR_ACTIVATE) {

        XtVaGetValues(widget, XmNuserData, &gc, NULL);
        XDrawLine(dpy, cbs->window, gc, 10, 10, posx, 200);

    }
}
    
/* SIGNAL HANDLER */
void signal_usr1_handler() {
    printf("SIGUSR1 RECEIVED\n");
    XtNoticeSignal(signal_id);
}
    
/* READ DATA XT SIGNAL HANDLER */
void read_data(XtPointer client_data, XtSignalId *id) {

    /* ... READ DATA AND PROCESSING GOES HERE ... */

    posx += 5;
    printf("XT HANDLES SIGUSR1\n"); 
    
    XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct da_struct;

    da_struct.reason = XmCR_EXPOSE;
    da_struct.event = (XEvent *) NULL;
    da_struct.window = XtWindow((Widget)client_data);

    /* XtCallCallbacks((Widget)client_data, XmNexposeCallback, (XtPointer) &da_struct); */
    
}

Answer 1

以下原因导致崩溃：

显示 *dpy = 事件->xany.display;

因为事件被设置为 NULL。

此外，您可能需要通过传递其地址并接收 XmUserData 作为

来处理 gc

GC *gc;

然后使用*gc，

如何将小部件作为 client_data 传递给 Xt/Motif 信号处理程序？

How do I pass a widget as client_data to a Xt/Motif signal handler?

c

unix

x11

motif

xlib