cs50 pset6 Credit IndexError: string index out of range

cs50 pset6 Credit IndexError: string index out of range

尝试启动程序时,第 19 行出现“IndexError: string index out of range”错误。是否因为我忘记终止字符串或将其转回 int? python 非常新,所以任何帮助或琐事将不胜感激。

我试过这样做doubleCheck = int(strNumber[i] * 2),但没有解决问题。我做错了吗?

这里是完整的代码,以防以后出现错误。

from cs50 import get_int 
import sys

ccNumber = get_int("Number: ")
strNumber = str(ccNumber)
Numlen = len(str(ccNumber))

if Numlen != 13 and Numlen != 15 and Numlen != 16:
    sys.exit()

firstSum = 0
secondSum = 0
doubleCheck = 0

for i in range(Numlen, -1, -1):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        secondSum = secondSum + strNumber[i]
    if i % 2 == 1:
        doubleCheck = strNumber[i] * 2
        if doubleCheck >= 10:
            firstSum = firstSum + (doubleCheck % 10)
            firstSum = firstSum + (doubleCheck / 10)
        else:
            firstSum += doubleCheck;

totalChecksum = firstSum + secondSum

if totalChecksum % 10 == 0:
    if strNumber[0] == 3 and Numlen == 15:
        if strNumber[1] == 4 or strNumber[1] == 7:
            print("AMEX", end="");
    elif strNumber[0] == 4:
        if Numlen == 13 or Numlen == 16:
            print("VISA", end="")
    elif strNumber[0] == 5 and Numlen == 16:
        if strNumber[1] == 1 or strNumber[1] == 2 or strNumber[1] == 4 or strNumber[1] == 5:
            print("MASTERCARD", end="")
else:
    print("INVALID", end="")

Python 字符串索引从 0 开始。对于 N 长度的字符串,有效索引为 0 到 N-1。索引 N 超出范围。

在 for 循环中,您正在访问 strNumber[i]。在第一次迭代中,i 等于 Numlen,超出范围。

也许您打算在 Numlen - 1 开始循环?