Java 膨胀原始数据异常

Question

我试图解码 java 中的 JWT 负载，但此负载是 compressed/deflated

"zip": "DEF"

java.util.zip.DataFormatException: incorrect header check

private static byte[] decompress(byte[] value) throws DataFormatException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(value.length);
        Inflater decompressor = new Inflater();
        try {
          decompressor.setInput(value);
          final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
          while (!decompressor.finished()) {
            int count = decompressor.inflate(buf);
            bos.write(buf, 0, count);
          }
        } finally {
          decompressor.end();
        }
        return bos.toByteArray();
      }




public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        String payload = "7VPbjtMwEP2X4TUXO9CumjdYkFghoZVaFiHUB9eZNka-RLYTUVb5d8ZuKxW09AuQ8jL2mTPnHGeeYZLQPkM8Dgjtd-hjHEJb18EIH3sUOvaVFL4Lr6SbVMdXUNzAnIoyFTdxypjRql8iKmdhW4D02KGNSuj1uPuBMiZJ-175J_QhYVp4U7GKE2k6fTfaTmPCeAxu9BI3WT6cL4qzHZBOa2JLDAXQAH8kj8Q8av3FawJc-ltGgEvxAvEjSaV-Allh8EQijNLEB-vN280HujmoCW3K8OvHh_Wnb7CdydlOkfX3IiYSvlqxkr2mD-a5eFEGvy3j4Tq3AkIUcQzZpxk0RkypT0JKZfHedZlBuk7ZQ1YcjiGiIXh6GHqXXt9Vzh_qFGkdVFfL6ScRyNwJDbuDeTsXMJy9Zzl79GiTtuvoEgj93nmDPk8SMjqfGjoVBi1SSvdP68deeCPkkdxTMk7K0WeyFM9GmdPQhpdsWTZLEqJd_DyaXeIE_s_Imv-RnSJb_BUZS5ltZ8oNlCAtfNks2HLBOKe_eLf_80CFcHaZN1ZFXopBVXIKl8V15nqR64nXec3n3w";
       
         byte[] byt = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(new String(payload).getBytes("UTF-8"));
        
        byte[] b =  decompress(byt);
        String s = new String(b, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

其他一些使用其他编程语言的人能够使用它来解决这个问题，想知道我将如何在 java 中完成它？

const decompressedCard = zlib.inflateRawSync(decodedPayload);
const card = JSON.parse(decompressedCard.toString());

Answer 1

通常使用压缩负载 used in encrypted JWTs (JWE), but SMART Health Cards also use it in signed tokens (JWS). In both cases, the DEFLATE format as defined in RFC1951。对于 Zlib（如问题底部的示例所示），您必须使用 deflateRaw/inflateRaw（没有任何 Zlib 或 gz headers 的 DEFLATE）。

如果是 java.util.zip.Inflater，用

初始化充气机

Inflater decompressor = new Inflater(true);

正在将 nowrap 参数设置为 true 以在原始模式（无 header）数据下解压缩，
这等于在 Node.js.

中使用 inflateRaw

（另见 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/zip/Inflater.html）

使用此设置，问题中的代码可以正常工作，并且可以将给定的示例数据膨胀为 JSON。

Answer 2

我认为关于 nowrap 的事情是正确的，但是，在我修复损坏的输入（如上所述）并执行此操作之前，我无法让您的代码正常工作：

import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class Decomp2 {

    public static byte[] gunzip(byte[] value) throws IOException {
        byte[] result = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int numRead = -1;
        try (GZIPInputStream in = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(value))) {
            while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) > -1) {
                out.write(buf, 0, numRead);
            }
            result = out.toByteArray();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // Data gzipped and b64url-encoded
        String payload = "H4sIAKow-GAAA-1Ty27bMBC89zO2Vz1ItXZg3dokQIICRQC7CYrCB5paWwxIUSApoW6gf--StgG3SPwFAXRZcnZ2Zqh9gVFC_QJh3yPUv6ANofd1WXojXGhR6NAWUrjGf5R2VA1fQHYBcyjyWFzEKWOGTv0RQdkO1hlIhw12QQm9HDbPKEOUtG2Ve0TnI6aGzwUrOJHG069D12iMGIfeDk7iKsmH40V2tAPSak1skSEDGuD25JGYB61_OE2AU3_NCHAqXiF-IKnUT6BOGDyQCKM08cFy9WV1Szc7NWIXM3y6u19--wnriZxtFFm_ESGS8MWC5ewTfTBN2asy-GUZ9-e5ZeCDCINPPk2vMWBMfRRSqg6vbZMYpG1Ut0uK_d4HNASPD0Pv0uqrwrpdGSMtvWpKOf4mApk6oWJXMK2nDPqj9yRniw67qO08ughCt7XOoEuThAzWxYZG-V6LmNL14_KhFc4IuSf3lIyVcnCJLMazUuYwtOI5m-fVnIRoG74PZhM5gb8ZWfUe2SGy2X-RsZjZeqLcQAnSwufVjM1njHP6izfbfw-U90eXaWNV4LnoVSFHf1pca84XuRx5mdZ8-vAX5R6TWUMEAAA=";
        byte[] byt = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(payload.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        byte[] b = gunzip(byt);
        String s = new String(b, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

Java 膨胀原始数据异常

Java inflate exception on raw data

java

jwt

compression

deflate

inflate