检查两个字符串在汇编中是否相等

Question

该程序是检查用户输入的密码是否与程序中直接指定的密码相匹配。无法理解为什么当我尝试直接从键盘输入时总是碰巧得到 'PASSWORD INCORRECT'。当直接在程序中指定 'SRC' 时，输出似乎是完美的。

.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 1000H

DISP MACRO MSG ;macro to display a string of characters
LEA DX,MSG
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H
ENDM

INPUT MACRO ;macro to input character by character
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
ENDM

DATA SEGMENT 
CR EQU 0DH
LF EQU 0AH
MSG DB 'ENTER YOUR PASSWORD PLEASE : ',CR,LF,'$'
TRU DB 'PASSWORD CORRECT$'
FAL DB 'PASSWORD INCORRECT$'
SRC DB 10 DUP('$')
DEST DB 'YO$' 
LEN EQU ($-DEST)
DATA ENDS 


CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:DATA
START:  MOV AX,DATA
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV ES,AX
    MOV SI,OFFSET SRC
    MOV DI,OFFSET DEST  
    CLD
    MOV CX,LEN
    XOR BX,BX
    DISP MSG
RE: INPUT
    MOV [SI],AL
    INC SI
    INC BX
    CMP AL,CR
    JNE RE

    CMP BX,CX ;if string lengths dont match then the strings are unequal
    JNE L1

    MOV SI,OFFSET SRC
    REPE CMPSB
    JNZ L1
L2: DISP TRU
    JMP EXIT
L1: DISP FAL
EXIT:   MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
CODE    ENDS
    END START

Answer 1

您检查读取的字符是否为回车return 放置在之后字符已写入SRC 缓冲区。因此，当您稍后比较这两个字符串时，SRC 将包含 DEST 不包含的 CR 字符。

也就是说，如果您输入 YO，您将得到 DEST = 'YO$'、SRC = 'YO\r', and LEN = 3。

这是有效的输入循环的修改版本（新代码为小写）：

RE: INPUT
    cmp al,CR
    je got_input  ; exit the loop if we read a CR character
    MOV [SI],AL
    INC SI
    INC BX
    jmp RE
got_input:
    inc bx     ; LEN includes the '$' character after 'YO', so increase bx by one to match that
    CMP BX,CX  ; if string lengths dont match then the strings are unequal

Answer 2

DATA SEGMENT
    STR1 DB "ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->$"
    STR2 DB "ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->$"
    STR11 DB "FIRST STRING : ->$"
    STR22 DB "SECOND STRING: ->$"

    INSTR1 DB 20 DUP("$")
    INSTR2 DB 20 DUP("$")
    NEWLINE DB 10,13,"$"
    N DB ?
    S DB ?
    MSG1 DB "BOTH STRING ARE SAME$"
    MSG2 DB "BOTH STRING ARE DIFFERENT$"

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

    ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE
START:MOV AX,DATA
    MOV DS,AX

    LEA SI,INSTR1
    LEA DI,INSTR2

GET STRING
    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR1
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,0AH
    MOV DX,SI
    INT 21H


    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,0AH
    MOV DX,DI
    INT 21H


    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H


PRINT THE STRING

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR11
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,INSTR1+2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR22
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,INSTR2+2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

STRING COMPARISION
    MOV BX,00

    MOV BL,INSTR1+1
    MOV BH,INSTR2+1

    CMP BL,BH
    JNE L1

    ADD SI,2
    ADD DI,2

  L2:MOV BL,BYTE PTR[SI]
    CMP BYTE PTR[DI],BL
    JNE L1
    INC SI
    INC DI
    CMP BYTE PTR[DI],"$"
    JNE L2

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,MSG1
    INT 21H

    JMP L5

  L1:MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,MSG2
    INT 21H



 L5:
    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H


CODE ENDS
END START


OUTPUT:
Z:\SEM3\SS-30>P29
ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->ARPIT
ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->PATEL
FIRST STRING : ->ARPIT
SECOND STRING: ->PATEL
BOTH STRING ARE DIFFERENT

Z:\SEM3\SS-30>P29
ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->ARPIT
ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->ARPIT
FIRST STRING : ->ARPIT
SECOND STRING: ->ARPIT

检查两个字符串在汇编中是否相等

Checking if two strings are equal in assembly

assembly

masm