转换分层 DOM-Tree XML 文件：XSLT 能否在不丢失数据的情况下转换为 "flattened" XML 文件？
Converting Hierarchical DOM-Tree XML Files: Can XSLT convert to a "flattened" XML file without losing data?
我正在处理每月收到的一批 XML 文件。它们都遵循相同的 DOM 树结构，并且没有模式文件。这是一个示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<REPORT><REPORT-DTL><REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END></REPORT-DTL>
<GROUP><GROUP-DTL><GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME></GROUP-DTL>
<PROVIDER><PROVIDER-DTL><PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME></PROVIDER-DTL>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientANumber1234</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientALastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientAFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1941-02-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientAServiceDate2020-09-07</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientAServiceCodeABC1</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientAServiceDescription-Facelift</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientAServiceAmount8.90</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientBNumber1235</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientBLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientBFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1955-10-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientBServiceDate2020-12-08</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientBServiceCodeABC2</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientBServiceDescription-Checkup</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientBServiceAmount10.50</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientCNumber1236</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientCLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientCFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1965-02-07</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientCServiceDate2020-11-11</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientCServiceCodeABC3</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientCServiceDescription-X-Ray</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientCServiceAmount18.00</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientDNumber1237</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientDLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientDFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1975-07-09</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientDServiceDate2020-01-10</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientDServiceCodeABC4</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientDServiceDescription-Nose Cleaning</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientDServiceAmount6.00</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
</PROVIDER>
</GROUP>
</REPORT>
注意代码的层次结构。所有 PATIENT 数据都“属于”父 PROVIDER 节点。每个程序都“属于”取代它的患者。 XML 代码描述
these 4 个相互关联的 tables.
我的数据库软件无法从 XML 文件导入这些相互关联的 table -- 我的数据库应用程序无法遵循代码的层次结构。
相反，如果数据被“扁平化”，并且相互关联的节点被“解包”（和复制），我可以导入数据。 Here 是我希望扁平化的 table 如何看待导入。是的，它有很多冗余——这个新 table 的前 12 列对于每条记录都是相同的。 （没关系，以后可以去掉冗余，此时我只想读入所有数据。）
这是生成上图中扁平化 table 的 XML 代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<REPORT>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientANumber1234</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientALastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientAFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1941-02-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientAServiceDate2020-09-07</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientAServiceCodeABC1</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientAServiceDescription-Facelift</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientAServiceAmount8.90</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientBNumber1235</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientBLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientBFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1955-10-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientBServiceDate2020-12-08</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientBServiceCodeABC2</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientBServiceDescription-Checkup</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientBServiceAmount10.50</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientCNumber1236</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientCLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientCFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1965-02-07</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientCServiceDate2020-11-11</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientCServiceCodeABC3</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientCServiceDescription-X-Ray</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientCServiceAmount18.00</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientDNumber1237</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientDLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientDFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1975-07-09</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientDServiceDate2020-01-10</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientDServiceCodeABC4</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientDServiceDescription-Nose Cleaning</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientDServiceAmount6.00</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
</REPORT>
所以，我的问题是 XSLT 是否可以从顶部 XML 文件转换为底部文件。请注意，在转换后的 XML 文件中，我只对保留包含文本的节点感兴趣。 （在此转换中可以安全地忽略原始文件中的任何非文本节点。）是否有可以进行此转换的代码？ （注意：我一直在阅读许多处理 XML 转换的线程，但由于此数据集的关系结构，这种情况并不常见。如果这个问题已在其他地方得到回答，请告诉我！）
非常感谢，
罗恩
扁平化层次结构 XML 是一项常见任务。您只需为最原子的 table 中的每个记录创建一个元素，并包含来自其父 table 的数据。碰巧的是，您的示例 XML 输入的结构使这变得非常简单：
XSLT 1.0
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/REPORT">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:variable name="report-data" select="REPORT-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="GROUP">
<xsl:variable name="group-data" select="GROUP-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="PROVIDER">
<xsl:variable name="provider-data" select="PROVIDER-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="PATIENT">
<ImportedTable>
<xsl:copy-of select="$report-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$group-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$provider-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="PATIENT-DTL/*"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="SERVICE-DTL1/*"/>
</ImportedTable>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我正在处理每月收到的一批 XML 文件。它们都遵循相同的 DOM 树结构，并且没有模式文件。这是一个示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<REPORT><REPORT-DTL><REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END></REPORT-DTL>
<GROUP><GROUP-DTL><GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME></GROUP-DTL>
<PROVIDER><PROVIDER-DTL><PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME></PROVIDER-DTL>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientANumber1234</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientALastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientAFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1941-02-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientAServiceDate2020-09-07</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientAServiceCodeABC1</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientAServiceDescription-Facelift</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientAServiceAmount8.90</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientBNumber1235</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientBLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientBFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1955-10-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientBServiceDate2020-12-08</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientBServiceCodeABC2</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientBServiceDescription-Checkup</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientBServiceAmount10.50</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientCNumber1236</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientCLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientCFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1965-02-07</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientCServiceDate2020-11-11</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientCServiceCodeABC3</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientCServiceDescription-X-Ray</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientCServiceAmount18.00</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
<PATIENT><PATIENT-DTL><PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientDNumber1237</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientDLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientDFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1975-07-09</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX></PATIENT-DTL>
<SERVICE-DTL1><SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientDServiceDate2020-01-10</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientDServiceCodeABC4</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientDServiceDescription-Nose Cleaning</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientDServiceAmount6.00</SERVICE-AMT></SERVICE-DTL1>
</PATIENT>
</PROVIDER>
</GROUP>
</REPORT>
注意代码的层次结构。所有 PATIENT 数据都“属于”父 PROVIDER 节点。每个程序都“属于”取代它的患者。 XML 代码描述 these 4 个相互关联的 tables.
我的数据库软件无法从 XML 文件导入这些相互关联的 table -- 我的数据库应用程序无法遵循代码的层次结构。
相反，如果数据被“扁平化”，并且相互关联的节点被“解包”（和复制），我可以导入数据。 Here 是我希望扁平化的 table 如何看待导入。是的，它有很多冗余——这个新 table 的前 12 列对于每条记录都是相同的。 （没关系，以后可以去掉冗余，此时我只想读入所有数据。）
这是生成上图中扁平化 table 的 XML 代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<REPORT>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientANumber1234</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientALastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientAFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1941-02-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientAServiceDate2020-09-07</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientAServiceCodeABC1</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientAServiceDescription-Facelift</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientAServiceAmount8.90</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientBNumber1235</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientBLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientBFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1955-10-11</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientBServiceDate2020-12-08</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientBServiceCodeABC2</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientBServiceDescription-Checkup</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientBServiceAmount10.50</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientCNumber1236</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientCLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientCFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1965-02-07</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>F</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientCServiceDate2020-11-11</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientCServiceCodeABC3</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientCServiceDescription-X-Ray</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientCServiceAmount18.00</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
<ImportedTable>
<REPORT-ID>PCRP60R1-C</REPORT-ID><REPORT-DATE>2020-10-01</REPORT-DATE><REPORT-NAME>OUTSIDE USE REPORT (PATIENTS WITH SIGNED CONSENT)</REPORT-NAME><REPORT-PERIOD-START>2020-09-01</REPORT-PERIOD-START><REPORT-PERIOD-END>2020-09-30</REPORT-PERIOD-END>
<GROUP-ID>DoctorAGroup1234</GROUP-ID><GROUP-TYPE>HOSP</GROUP-TYPE><GROUP-NAME>COUNTY HOSP</GROUP-NAME>
<PROVIDER-NUMBER>DoctorAID1234</PROVIDER-NUMBER><PROVIDER-LAST-NAME>DoctorALastname</PROVIDER-LAST-NAME><PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME>DoctorAFirstname</PROVIDER-FIRST-NAME><PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>DoctorAMiddleName</PROVIDER-MIDDLE-NAME>
<PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER>PatientDNumber1237</PATIENT-HEALTH-NUMBER><PATIENT-LAST-NAME>PatientDLastname</PATIENT-LAST-NAME><PATIENT-FIRST-NAME>PatientDFirstname</PATIENT-FIRST-NAME><PATIENT-BIRTHDATE>1975-07-09</PATIENT-BIRTHDATE><PATIENT-SEX>M</PATIENT-SEX>
<SERVICE-LOC> </SERVICE-LOC><SERVICE-DATE>PatientDServiceDate2020-01-10</SERVICE-DATE><SERVICE-CODE>PatientDServiceCodeABC4</SERVICE-CODE><SERVICE-DESCRIPTION>PatientDServiceDescription-Nose Cleaning</SERVICE-DESCRIPTION><SERVICE-AMT>PatientDServiceAmount6.00</SERVICE-AMT>
</ImportedTable>
</REPORT>
所以，我的问题是 XSLT 是否可以从顶部 XML 文件转换为底部文件。请注意，在转换后的 XML 文件中，我只对保留包含文本的节点感兴趣。 （在此转换中可以安全地忽略原始文件中的任何非文本节点。）是否有可以进行此转换的代码？ （注意：我一直在阅读许多处理 XML 转换的线程，但由于此数据集的关系结构，这种情况并不常见。如果这个问题已在其他地方得到回答，请告诉我！）
非常感谢，
罗恩
扁平化层次结构 XML 是一项常见任务。您只需为最原子的 table 中的每个记录创建一个元素，并包含来自其父 table 的数据。碰巧的是，您的示例 XML 输入的结构使这变得非常简单：
XSLT 1.0
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/REPORT">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:variable name="report-data" select="REPORT-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="GROUP">
<xsl:variable name="group-data" select="GROUP-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="PROVIDER">
<xsl:variable name="provider-data" select="PROVIDER-DTL/*" />
<xsl:for-each select="PATIENT">
<ImportedTable>
<xsl:copy-of select="$report-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$group-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$provider-data"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="PATIENT-DTL/*"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="SERVICE-DTL1/*"/>
</ImportedTable>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>