使用 UIViewRepresentable 在 SwiftUI 中自定义 TextField 键盘

Custom TextField keyboard in SwiftUI with UIViewRepresentable

我在 UIViewRepresentable 中使用自定义 UITextField,以获得仅带有小数位和自定义键盘工具栏的文本字段。目标是向工具栏添加基本内容,例如插入减号、E 等……我见过很多代码只处理“完成”按钮。我尝试将 insertText() 添加到按钮操作中,但我认为协调器未被调用,因此文本未更新。我想要的只是在光标位置插入自定义字符串的能力。

代码如下:

struct DataTextField: UIViewRepresentable {

private var placeholder: String
@Binding var text: String

 init(_ placeholder: String, text: Binding<String>) {
    self.placeholder = placeholder
    self._text = text
 }

 func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextField {
    let textfield = UITextField()
    textfield.keyboardType = .decimalPad
    textfield.delegate = context.coordinator
    textfield.placeholder = placeholder
    let toolBar = UIToolbar(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: textfield.frame.size.width, height: 44))
    let minusButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "-", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(textfield.minusButtonTapped(button:)))
    let scientificButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "E", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(textfield.scientificButtonTapped(button:)))
    toolBar.items = [minusButton, scientificButton]
    toolBar.setItems([minusButton, scientificButton], animated: true)
    textfield.inputAccessoryView = toolBar
    textfield.borderStyle = .roundedRect
    textfield.textAlignment = .right
    textfield.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
    return textfield
    
 }
    
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextField, context: Context) {
    uiView.text = text
}

 func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
    Coordinator(self)
 }

 class Coordinator: NSObject, UITextFieldDelegate {
    var parent: DataTextField

 init(_ textField: DataTextField) {
    self.parent = textField
 }

 func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
     if let currentValue = textField.text as NSString? {
         let proposedValue = currentValue.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as String
         self.parent.text = proposedValue
     }
     return true
     }
   }
 }

extension  UITextField {
   @objc func minusButtonTapped(button:UIBarButtonItem) -> Void {
    insertText("-")
   }
    @objc func scientificButtonTapped(button:UIBarButtonItem) -> Void {
     insertText("E")
    }
}

问题视频:

我发现这是一个 Swift 错误,它只会更新不在数组中的文本。 (在我的例子中,它是)经过几个小时的尝试,我发现调用 delegate?.textFieldDidBeginEditing?(self) 然后更新该函数内的文本可以使按钮按预期工作。

extension UITextField {
    @objc func minusButtonTapped(button: UIBarButtonItem) -> Void {
        insertText("-")
        delegate?.textFieldDidBeginEditing?(self)
    }
    @objc func scientificButtonTapped(button: UIBarButtonItem) -> Void {
        insertText("E")
        delegate?.textFieldDidBeginEditing?(self)
    }
}

将此添加到 UIViewRepresentable 中的协调器 class:

    func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField, reason: UITextField.DidEndEditingReason) {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    
    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
        self.parent.text = textField.text!
    }

必须调用 .resignFirstResponder()。如果不关闭键盘,应用程序将崩溃,因为在我的例子中,视图本身可以关闭。